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55

LOADING THE TRAILER

Improper trailer loading causes many accidents and 
deaths. To safely load a trailer, you must consider:

•  Overall load weight; 

•  Load weight distribution; 

•  Proper tongue weight; and 

•  Securing the load properly. 

To determine that you have loaded the trailer within its 
rating, you must consider the distribution of weight, 
as well as the total weight of the trailer and its con-
tents. The trailer axles carry most of the total weight 
of the trailer and its contents (Gross Vehicle Weight, 
or “GVW”).

The remainder of the total weight is carried by the 
tow vehicle hitch. It is essential for safe towing that 
the trailer tongue and tow vehicle hitch carry the 
proper amount of the loaded trailer weight, otherwise 
the trailer can develop an undesirable sway at tow-
ing speeds, or the rear of the towing vehicle can be 
overloaded. Read the “Tongue Weight” section that 
follows.

The load distribution must be such that no compo-
nent part of the trailer is loaded beyond its rating. 
This means that you must consider the rating of the 
tires, wheels and axles. You must make sure that 
the front-to-rear load distribution does not result in 
overloading any axle. Proper load distribution is also 
essential to provide predictable handling. If you load 
the trailer with too little tongue weight, the trailer will 
be inclined to suddenly begin to sway when towed at 
highway speed.

Towing stability also depends on keeping the center 
of gravity as low as possible. When loading addi-
tional items, be sure to maintain even side-to-side 
weight distribution and proper tongue weight. The 
total weight of the trailer and its contents must never 
exceed the total weight rating of the trailer (Gross 
Vehicle Weight Rating, or “GVWR”).

Your trailer has independent suspension. There-
fore the trailer must be level front to rear to main-
tain equal weight distribution on the axles while 
towing.

If the front of the trailer is higher then the rear, you 
can overload the rear axles. If the front of the trailer is 
lower then the rear, the front axles can be overloaded. 
This will overload the axle, wheels and tires and can 
cause failure to one of these components.

 

WARNING

An overloaded trailer can result in failure 
or in loss of control of the trailer, leading to 
death or serious injury. 

Never load a trailer so that the weight on any 
tire exceeds its rating. 

Never exceed the trailer Gross Vehicle 
Weight Rating (GVWR). 

Never exceed an axle Gross Axle Weight 
Rating (GAWR).

Tongue Weight

It is critical to have a portion of the trailer load carried 
by the tow vehicle. That is, the trailer tongue must ex-
ert a downward force on the hitch. This is necessary 
for two reasons. First, the proper amount of tongue 
weight is necessary for the tow vehicle to be able to 
maintain control of the tow vehicle/trailer system. If, 
for example, the tongue exerts an upward pull on 
the hitch, instead of pushing down on it because the 
trailer is overloaded behind its axles, the rear wheel of 
the tow vehicle can loose traction or grip and cause 
loss of traction. Also, even if there is some weight on 
the tongue, but not enough weight on the tongue, the 
trailer can become unstable at high speeds. Remem-
ber, the faster you go, the more likely the trailer is to 
sway.

If, on the other hand, there is too much tongue 
weight, the tow vehicle is prone to jack-knife. Further-
more, the front wheels of the tow vehicle can be too 
lightly loaded and cause loss of steering control and 
traction, if the front wheels are driving.

In addition to tow vehicle control, tongue weight is 
necessary to insure that the trailer axles do not ex-
ceed their Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR).

Summary of Contents for 1130

Page 1: ...er s Manual WARNING This User s Manual contains safety information and instructions for your trailer You must read this manual before loading or towing your trailer You must follow all safety precautions and instructions ...

Page 2: ...R 29 TRAILERS 10 000 POUNDS GVWR OR LESS 30 STEPS FOR DETERMINING CORRECT LOAD LIMITS OF THE TOW VEHICLE 30 TIRE SAFETY EVERYTHING RIDES ON IT 30 SAFETY FIRST BASIC TIRE MAINTENANCE 31 FINDING YOUR VEHICLE S RECOMMENDED TIRE PRESSURE AND LOAD LIMITS 31 UNDERSTANDING TIRE PRESSURE AND LOAD LIMITS 31 CHECKING TIRE PRESSURE 31 STEPS FOR MAINTAINING PROPER TIRE PRESSURE 31 TIRE SIZE 32 TIRE TREAD 32 T...

Page 3: ...TRAILER 55 TONGUE WEIGHT 55 LOADING CARGO 56 PREPARING THE TRAILER FOR LOADING 57 LOADING THE GARAGE AREA 57 BREAKING IN A NEW TRAILER 59 RETIGHTEN LUG NUTS AT FIRST 10 25 50 MILES 59 ADJUST BRAKE SHOES AT FIRST 200 MILES 59 SYNCHRONIZING THE BRAKE SYSTEM 59 TIRE PRESSURE 59 LIVING WITH YOUR TRAILER 61 LEVELING AND STABILIZATION 61 LEVELING PROCEDURES 61 EFFECTS OF PROLONGED OCCUPANCY 62 FIRE AND ...

Page 4: ...WN TENT 92 APPLIANCES 95 LIGHTING PROPANE APPLIANCES 95 REFRIGERATOR 95 OPERATING TIPS 95 RANGE OVEN 95 MICROWAVE OVEN 96 AUTOMATIC IGNITION WATER HEATER W 120V HEATING ELEMENT 96 FORCED AIR FURNACE 97 ROOF MOUNTED AIR CONDITIONER 97 THERMOSTAT 98 INSPECTION SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 99 INSPECTION AND SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS 99 TRAILER STRUCTURE 99 EXTERIOR GRAPHICS 100 SEALANT RENEWAL 100 DOORS AND WI...

Page 5: ... 120 VOLT SYSTEM 111 MAINTENANCE 111 TYPICAL BULBS AND FUSES 111 HITCH SYSTEMS 112 SCHEMATICS 113 SEVEN PIN TAILER ELECTRICAL CONECTORS 114 12 VOLT SYSTEM 115 12 VOLT EXTERIOR CIRCUITS 116 12 VOLT INTERIOR CIRCUITS WIRING 117 SLIDEOUT CIRCUIT WIRING 118 MONITOR PANEL WIRING 119 CD PLAYER SPEAKER WIRING 120 RVP COLEMAN THERMOSTAT WIRING 121 TV ANTENNA WIRING 122 PORTABLE SAT TV ANTENNA WIRING 123 1...

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Page 7: ...TAKE A FEW MINUTES TO COMPLETE THE INFORMATION IT WILL BE A HANDY REFERENCE FOR YOU Your Name Trailer Model Serial Name Purchase Date Dealer Name Entry Door Key Number Address Insurance Policy Number Agent s Name Agent s Phone Number Air Conditioner Range Oven Manufacturer Manufacturer Atwood Model Model Serial Number Serial Number Furnace Refrigerator Manufacturer Hydroflame Manufacturer Norcold ...

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Page 9: ...ures light fixtures lights entrance door and windows Such component parts may be warranted by their respective manufacturers and copies of such warranties are included with the Trailer This warranty does not cover damage caused by or related to 1 normal wear and tear 2 accidents abuse misuse or negligence 3 failure to comply with instructions contained in the Owner s Manual 4 any alteration or mod...

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Page 11: ...structions in this manual Lance Trailers are built with components produced by various manufacturers Some of these items have separate instruction manuals This manual may indicate for you to read or reference another manual If you do not have the manual for an item call Lance at 661 949 3322 or email service lancecamper com Safety information in this manual is denoted by the safety alert symbol Th...

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Page 13: ...Behavior When Towing a Trailer When towing a trailer you will have decreased accel eration increased stopping distance and increased turning radius which means you must make wider turns to keep from hitting curbs vehicles and any thing else that is on the inside corner Furthermore the trailer will change the handling characteristics of your towing vehicle making it more sensitive to steering input...

Page 14: ...sult in loss of control of the trailer and tow vehicle leading to death or serious injury if the trailer uncouples from the tow vehicle Chains must Fasten to frame of tow vehicle not to hitch or ball Cross underneath hitch and coupler with minimum slack to permit turn ing and to hold tongue up if the trailer comes loose Proper Connection of Breakaway Switch Your trailer is equipped with a breakawa...

Page 15: ...htness torque for lug nuts is listed in the Lug Nut Sequence section of this manual Use a calibrated torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts Lug nuts are also prone to loosen after first being assembled When driving a new trailer or after wheels have been remounted check to make sure they are tightened to the proper torque after the first 10 25 and 50 miles of driving and before each tow thereafter ...

Page 16: ... as low as possible WARNING An improperly distributed load can result in loss of control of the trailer and can lead to death or serious injury Proper tongue weight is essential for stable trailer handling Distribute the load front to rear to provide proper tongue weight Distribute the load evenly right and left to avoid tire overload Keeping the center of gravity low and centered is essential to ...

Page 17: ...ng any alteration to your trailer contact your Lance Trailer dealer or Lance at 661 949 3322 and describe the alteration you are contemplating Alteration of the trailer structure or modification of mechanical electrical plumbing heating or other systems on your trailer must be performed only by qualified technicians who are familiar with the system as installed on your trailer Hazards from Equipme...

Page 18: ...t lights and turn off all appliances and igniters before refilling fuel or propane gas tanks Do not fill propane gas tanks to more than 80 percent of capacity Do not fill the tank with any gas other than propane Do not store propane gas tanks inside the trailer WARNING Risk of fire or explosion If propane gas is detected by smell or by the propane gas detector Do not touch electrical switches Exti...

Page 19: ...he tow vehicle to the left when moving forward the rear of the trailer moves to the right Conversely rotating the steering wheel clock wise with your hands at the bottom of the wheel will move the rear of the trailer to the left while backing up If you are towing a bumper hitch rig be careful not to allow the trailer to turn too much because it will hit the rear of the tow vehicle To straighten th...

Page 20: ...rgo Capacity ML175 Tire Placard ML187 Federal Certification ML186 Cargo Capacity ML142 Breakaway Switch ML102 Wheel Lug Nut ML116 Potable Water ML117 80 Percent Fill ML130 Propane ML107 110 125V 30 Amp ML118 If You Smell Propane ML114 Warning Cooking ML126 Smoke Detector ...

Page 21: ...se injury or death you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NHTSA in addition to notifying us If NHTSA receives similar complaints it may open an investigation and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles it may order a recall and remedy campaign However NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you your dealer or Lanc...

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Page 23: ...iptions of equipment and features that are not on your particular model This Owner s Manual along with the Owner s Information Package should be considered a permanent part of the trailer and should remain with the trailer when it is sold The information specifications and photography included in this publication were as accurate as pos sible at the time of publication For the most current product...

Page 24: ...e center to perform these tasks Contact your Lance Trailer dealership s service center in advance for a scheduled appointment time Advise the service manager in writing the specific items needing repair to give the service center an idea of what parts will be required and how long the work can be expected to take Keep in mind that seasonal maintenance needs are a popular time of year at most servi...

Page 25: ... the kick panel The second middle label is the Tire and Loading Information Tag It lists the trailer VIN number and maximum cargo capacity of the trailer as equipped by Lance It also lists the tire size and Cold Tire Pressure of the tires that are supplied on your trailer VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION The Vehicle Identification Number VIN is a 17 digit serial number The National Highway Traffic Safety Ad...

Page 26: ...plaining details of operation for major appliances systems and equipment built into your Trailer Included in this package is warranty informa tion on various appliances and components in your Trailer Warranty registration cards for these items should be filled out and mailed as soon as possible after you take delivery of your Trailer Since this Own er s Manual does not cover every possible detail ...

Page 27: ...d on the standard features and options on your particular trailer Please make sure that you have each of these items Owner s Information Package Two sets of keys for entry door and exterior access doors Fire Extinguisher mounted Stabilizer Jack Handle Slide out Crank Handle Remotes for TV Stereo Mattress Cover Propane Tank Cover PLANNING AND PREPARATION Proper planning of your trip will ensure a p...

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Page 29: ... should be considered even if the tires have adequate tread depth Some expert s claim that after five years trailer tires are considered worn out and should be replaced even if they have had mini mal or no use This is such a general statement that it may not apply in all cases It is best to have your tires inspected by a tire supplier to determine if your tires need to be replaced If you are stori...

Page 30: ...be riding in your vehicle 3 Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds 4 The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage capacity For example if the XXX amount equals 1400 lbs and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle the amount of available cargo and luggage capacity is 650 lbs 1400 750 5 x 150 650 lbs 5 Determin...

Page 31: ...size The proper tire pressure for your vehicle is referred to as the recommended cold inflation pressure As you will read below it is difficult to obtain the recommended tire pressure if your tires are not cold Because tires are designed to be used on more than one type of vehicle tire manufacturers list the maximum permissible inflation pressure on the tire sidewall This number is the greatest am...

Page 32: ...e of your tires These adjustments require special equipment and should be performed by a qualified technician Tire Repair The proper repair of a punctured tire requires a plug for the hole and a patch for the area inside the tire that surrounds the puncture hole Punctures through the tread can be repaired if they are not too large but punctures to the sidewall should not be repaired Tires must be ...

Page 33: ...requires a recall Tire Ply Composition and Materials Used The number of plies indicates the number of layers of rubber coated fabric in the tire In general the greater the number of plies the more weight a tire can support Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire which include steel nylon polyester and others Max Load Dual kg lbs at kPa psi Cold This information indicates th...

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Page 35: ...lue on a Dial Indicator Wrench 1 Make sure your indicator needle is set to 0 2 As you apply clockwise pressure to the lug nut both needles will show the current amount of torque being applied 3 When you reach your desired torque value stop applying pressure and your indicator needle will stay at the highest torque value reached Setting Torque Value on an Adjustable Dial Wrench 1 Unlock the handle ...

Page 36: ...r your wheel and apply torque to all lug nuts following the star pattern 6 Following stage 2 the wheel can support the weight of the trailer and can be lowered off of the jack 7 Stage 3 Increase your torque wrench setting to 110 120 ft lbs 8 Begin with the appropriate bolt for your wheel and apply torque to all lug nuts following the star pattern Follow Up Procedure Re torque after 10 25 and 50 mi...

Page 37: ... hitch manufacturers are the appropriate source of compe tent advice If you already have a tow vehicle know your vehicle tow rating and make certain the trailer s rated capac ity is less than or equal to the tow vehicle s rated towing capacity It is important that the trailer is matched with an appropriate tow vehicle A tow vehicle with an in adequate Gross Combined Weight Rating GCWR may experien...

Page 38: ...now allows you to calcu late the maximum cargo weight Simply subtract the empty weight from the GVWR shown on the Certifica tion VIN tag While you re at the scale it is also a good idea to weigh the towing vehicle with driver in the typical towing scenario This will provide you with the total combination vehicle weight which can then be compared to the allowable Gross Combined Weight Rating GCWR p...

Page 39: ...latform and ball and those components that extend and are attached to the towing vehicle including bumpers intended to serve as hitches Safety Chains Chains are permanently attached to the trailer such that if the coupler connection comes loose the safety chains can keep the trailer attached to the tow vehicle With properly rigged safety chains it is possible to keep the tongue of the trailer from...

Page 40: ... A recreational vehicle with the cargo distributed properly will result in efficient trouble free towing Loading the trailer as evenly as possible and then weighing the loaded trailer can accomplish proper weight distribution Keep heavier items as low as possible and distribute evenly from front to rear and side to side Securing your possessions can pre vent damage from shifting during towing and ...

Page 41: ... size matches the coupler Wipe the hitch ball clean and inspect it visually and by feel for flat spots cracks and pits WARNING A worn cracked or corroded hitch ball can fail while towing and may result in death or serious injury Check the hitch ball for wear corrosion and cracks before coupling the trailer Replace worn corroded or cracked hitch ball before coupling the trailer Rock the ball to mak...

Page 42: ...lack to permit tight turns but not be close to the road surface to drag WARNING Incorrect rigging of the safety chains can result in loss of control of the trailer and tow vehicle leading to death or serious injury if the trailer uncouples from the tow vehicle Chains must Fasten to frame of tow vehicle not to hitch or ball Cross underneath hitch and coupler with minimum slack to permit turning and...

Page 43: ...ller adjust ments should be made so the trailer brakes come on in synchronization with the tow vehicle brakes For proper braking performance it is recommended that the brake controller be adjusted to allow the trailer brakes to come on just slightly ahead of the tow vehicle brakes When proper synchronization is achieved there will be no sensation of the trailer jerking or pushing to tow vehicle du...

Page 44: ...ignal lever Backup Lights With ignition on place tow vehicle into reverse Check electric brakes for proper operation using brake controller mounted in the cab If your trailer has electric brakes your tow vehicle will have to have an electric brake controller that sends power to the trailer brakes Before towing the trailer on the road you must operate the brake controller while trying to pull the t...

Page 45: ...iler or coupler during the coupling Death or serious injury can occur if the trailer drops Adjust the height of the trailer using the jack so that the fifth wheel plate just touches the pin box plate Slowly back up the tow vehicle keeping the pin box centered in the slot of the fifth wheel Con tinue backing up until the fifth wheel locks firmly on the pin box Visually check to confirm that the fif...

Page 46: ...m is not working have it serviced or repaired Connect the breakaway lanyard to the tow vehicle Do not tow the trailer with the breakaway brake system ON because the brake will overheat which can result in permanent brake failure WARNING Failure to replace the pullpin can result in ineffective brakes leading to loss of control serious injury or death If you do not use your trailer for three or more...

Page 47: ...l rubber cords encased in the main structural member of the axle beam The wheel hub spindle is attached to a lever called the torsion arm which is fastened to the rubber en cased bar As load is applied the bar rotates causing a compression resistance This action provides the same functions as conventional sprung axles with several operating advantages including independent suspension Except for pe...

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Page 49: ...ad is properly distributed You should be able to find certified scales by looking in your Yellow Pages for moving and storage com panies farm suppliers gravel pits recycling compa nies or commercial tow vehicle stops Be sure to call in advance to determine whether the facility offers public weighing services their hours of operation and any fees that might be involved WARNING Failure to properly m...

Page 50: ...otal tow vehicle Next pull forward until the front axle is off the scale and get the weight on the rear axle Subtract the weight on the rear axle from the total weight to get the weight on the front axle Weigh the Trailer With the trailer loaded and ready for a camp out ing pull on the scales as before disconnect the tow vehicle and pull it off the scales to get the weight of the trailer Reconnect...

Page 51: ...TRIP CHECKS Exterior 1 Connect battery s and check condition 2 Check for fluid leaks 3 Check tires and wheels for damage and proper inflation Check tires for cuts or other damage 4 Check tires for unusual tread wear that may indicate a balance or suspension problem 5 Always keep tires in good condition and when replacing be certain that the new tires have the load carrying capacity of your tow veh...

Page 52: ...e for passing Your acceleration will be much slower when you are pulling a trailer Become familiar with the position of the tow vehicle and trailer in traffic and be cautious when maneu vering to allow for its length and width Always allow extra room to corner and to change lanes Learn to use the side mirrors to view the road behind and to the sides Check them often Allow for extra height of your ...

Page 53: ...bon monoxide poisoning symptoms Dizziness Headache Weakness and sleepiness Nausea Vomiting Muscular twitching Throbbing in temples Inability to think coherently If symptoms indicate the possibility of monoxide gas poisoning Turn off engine s immediately Get out into fresh air at once Summon medical assistance Check the exhaust systems during routine mainte nance and repair any leaks damage or obst...

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Page 55: ... or GVWR Your trailer has independent suspension There fore the trailer must be level front to rear to main tain equal weight distribution on the axles while towing If the front of the trailer is higher then the rear you can overload the rear axles If the front of the trailer is lower then the rear the front axles can be overloaded This will overload the axle wheels and tires and can cause failure...

Page 56: ...sk of tip over You are responsible to secure your cargo in such a way that it does not shift within the trailer while it is being towed The ride inside a trailer can be very bumpy and rough WARNING A shifting load can result in failure or to loss of control of the trailer and can lead to death or serious injury You must tie down all loads with proper sized fasteners ropes straps etc to prevent the...

Page 57: ...pliances Carefully lower the drop ramp to the ground Load the cargo up the drop ramp and into the trailer DANGER Any motorized vehicle or any motorized equipment powered with flammable liquid can cause fire explosion or asphyxiation if stored or transported within the recreational vehicle To reduce the risk of fire explosion or asphyxiation 1 Passengers shall not ride in the vehicle storage area w...

Page 58: ...may be ejected onto the road resulting in death or serious injury to other drivers SECURING THE CARGO Since the trailer cargo is subjected to longitudinal front back and lateral side side forces you must secure all cargo so that it does not shift while the trailer is being towed WARNING A shifting load can result in failure or to loss of control of the trailer and can lead to death or serious inju...

Page 59: ...perience a rapid initial wear The brakes must be adjusted after the first 200 miles of use and each 3 000 miles thereafter Refer to your axle and brake manual If you do not have the axle and brake manual call Lance Customer Service at 661 949 3322 or email service lancecamper com for assistance SYNCHRONIZING THE BRAKE SYSTEM Trailer brakes are designed to work in synchroniza tion with the brakes o...

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Page 61: ...locks under the trailer wheels Place the 2 x 6 wood blocks onto the ground surface forward of the trailer wheels and tow the trailer onto the blocks Block the trailer wheels so the trailer cannot roll 3 Put the foot pad on the hitch jack post uncouple the trailer from the tow vehicle and level the trailer front to rear I may be necessary to place a sturdy 2 x 6 wood block or equivalent under the j...

Page 62: ...n stitute misuse abuse or neglect and may therefore reduce your warranty protection Signs of excessive moisture can be obvious such as water droplets forming on surfaces Conversely signs of excess moisture can be subtle such as condensa tion forming on metal surfaces When symptoms ap pear it is important to timely determine the cause of the excess moisture and take appropriate corrective action to...

Page 63: ...a similar high quality sealant as was used during the manufacture of your trailer Particular attention should be devoted to ensure the slide out is functioning properly Each time a slide out is used it should be inspected to ensure proper operation and sealing The slide out gaskets should be inspected to ensure proper sealing when the slide out is operated It is important to remember that the squa...

Page 64: ... issues will simply reoccur Small amounts of mold should be cleaned as soon as it appears Small areas of mold should be cleaned using a detergent soapy solution or an appropriate household cleaner Gloves should be worn during cleaning The cleaned area should be thoroughly dried Dispose of any sponges or rags used to clean mold After you first purchase your new trailer and some times after it has b...

Page 65: ...arm sounds investigate the cause Do not remove the detector in an attempt to silence the alarm Teach everyone in the trailer how to use the entry door locking system and emergency exits Occasion ally open the emergency exit to prevent the seal from sticking Always keep the dead bolt on the entry door in working condition FIRE EXTINGUISHER The fire extinguisher in your trailer is located near the m...

Page 66: ...at any time The TEST Mute switch is located on the front of the alarm Press and hold the test button for 1 second The alarm is work ing properly if the GREEN indicator light changes color to RED and the alarm beeps 4 times The Gas LED should also blink Red OPERATION When the unit is first powered up the CO sensor requires a ten 10 minute initial warm up period to clean the sensor element and achie...

Page 67: ... trailer Do not re enter the trailer until the alarm stops sounding If the alarm sounds a second time after the propane is turned back on leave the propane off and have a Lance Service Center make the necessary repairs to the source of the propane leak Be aware of the difference between a propane leak versus propane escaping from an unlit open burner Pure propane from a leaking pipe or fit ting is...

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Page 69: ...otive starting battery is that the automotive battery is manufactured to specifi cally provide a quick burst of energy thousands of times while only being able to deeply discharge less than 50 cycles during its lifetime A cycle refers to one battery discharge and recharge Battery Ratings and Specifications Marine RV deep cycle batteries have rating speci fications which include cold cranking amps ...

Page 70: ... every month Batteries will discharge on their own Recharging will also help prevent problems with battery sulfation which leads to premature bat tery failure BATTERY CHARGING Normally the battery s will be kept charged by either the tow vehicle charging system while on the road or by the AC DC power converter when plugged into AC service On those occasions when the battery needs to be charged fro...

Page 71: ... the propane heater and a 120 volt switch to turn on the electric heating element in the water heater INTERIOR FUSE PANEL A 12 volt interior fuse panel is installed in the Power Distribution Center to protect the interior circuits Circuit titles and fuse sizes are marked inside the access door If a fuse blows locate and correct the cause Turn off all lights and motors and then install a fuse with ...

Page 72: ...s located at the primary TV location If you are dry camping the booster switch should be turned OFF when not viewing the TV to prevent battery drain as the red indicator light will use a small amount of cur rent If using a 12 volt TV It may be necessary to also unplug it as some TV s use a small amount of power when not being used To use the TV antenna turn ON the switch located on the TV jack A r...

Page 73: ...l board containing a 30 amp main breaker and 15 and 20 amp branch circuit breakers These breakers interrupt the power if the rated cur rent is exceeded If a breaker trips repeatedly reduce the load on that circuit and have the system checked by your Lance Trailer Dealer Switching from 120 volt AC power to 12 volt DC power is automatic when the power cord is plugged in or the generator is on This p...

Page 74: ...ician GASOLINE OR PROPANE POWERED GENERATORS If your trailer is equipped with a generator you must have and follow the generator manufacturer s in structions for safety operating troubleshooting and maintenance information Carbon monoxide gas is present in the exhaust of all gasoline and propane engines WARNING Gasoline and propane generators pose a risk of death from Carbon Monoxide Fire and Expl...

Page 75: ...ctrical device nameplate gives only volts and amps multiply volts times amps to obtain watts volts x amps watts Some electric motors require more watts of power or amps of current for starting than for continuous operation TYPICAL APPLIANCE LOADS Appliance Load Watts Load Amps Air Conditioner 1400 2000 12 17 Blender 600 5 50 Coffee Maker 550 750 4 6 50 Computer 50 100 05 90 Converter 300 350 2 3 C...

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Page 77: ... remove water NORMAL OPERATION Read and understand this section of the Owner s Manual to avoid injury and or property damage Keep people and objects clear of the slide out room during operation The trailer must be level before operating the slide out room Remove any obstructions that may restrict the slide out room movement Before extending or retracting the slideout room open a vent window or doo...

Page 78: ...anel and the control switch Be sure the connections are tight clean undamaged and corrosion free MECHANICAL MAINTENANCE The slide out room mechanism is designed to be virtually maintenance free During long term storage apply a seal dressing such as 303 Protectant to the slide out room seals 303 Protectant is available at most RV or auto parts supply stores This dress ing will also lubricate the se...

Page 79: ...ropane system for leaks or damaged parts before each trip 3 Never check for leaks with an open flame Use an approved leak detection solution or a non ammoniated non chlorinated soap solution only If the leak cannot be located have the system checked by qualified personnel 4 Always be careful when drilling holes or fastening objects to the trailer A nail or screw could puncture the propane supply l...

Page 80: ...ne containers are equipped with a safety device that relieves excessive pressure by discharging gas to the atmosphere Leaks can occur at valves and fittings Always store propane tanks with the valves closed 6 Always use the dust cap when transporting or storing disconnected tanks full or empty 7 All propane tanks must be securely attached in the proper position for intended use Use all brackets pr...

Page 81: ...blend for your traveling area If you have the proper propane blend it is very unlikely that the propane is at fault If despite precautions you do experience freeze up try melting the ice by warming the regulator with a cloth soaked in warm water if available or regular tap water DO NOT USE AN OPEN FLAME If the problem persists ask your propane supplier to service the tank or regulator as required ...

Page 82: ...as detector Do not touch electrical switches Extinguish flames and pilot lights Open doors for ventilation Shut off Propane gas supply at the Propane tank Leave the area until odor clears Correct the source of Propane gas leakage before using Propane appliances Do not use a flame to locate the source of a propane gas leak Propane gas is compressed into liquid form Propane gas must be completely va...

Page 83: ...ter system pressures The pump operates at 2 8 GPM and 45 PSI At free flow the pump draws approximately 4 amps A fuse in the power center protects the water pump circuit When traveling always turn OFF the water pump This will reduce the possibility of water flowing during travel If the pump cycles on and off when no water is being used you may have a partly open faucet a leak in the water system or...

Page 84: ... and other organisms that can contaminate the water supply Rinse the tank with a chlorine fresh water solution as follow 1 Drain water system See Drain Water System above 2 Prepare a chlorine solution with one gallon of water and 1 4 cup household bleach 3 Pour one gallon of solution for each 15 gallons of tank capacity into fill spout 4 Fill tank with fresh water 5 Open each faucet and water heat...

Page 85: ... defect but is an attempt to reduce the possibility of scalding accidents due to temperature changes from fluctuating water pressure EXTERIOR WASH STATION The exterior wash station is located in the service center on the roadside compartment for exterior use It uses water from the fresh water tank or when con nected to the city water hookup The showerhead is equipped with a flow control to allow y...

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Page 87: ...be in the ON position when using water from the tank BLACK WATER HOLDING TANK The holding tank must be primed with water and one odor control chemical package at each initial use Add more odor control chemical if needed until dumping is required Refer to the chemical package available at most RV outlets for specific instructions DUMPING THE HOLDING TANKS The holding tanks terminate in a valve arra...

Page 88: ...closed Be sure to cover the tank bottom with water after dumping Movement while driving will help liquefy the solids Use only toilet tissue formulated for use in septic tank or RV sanitation systems Keep both knife valves closed and locked and the drain cap tightly in place when using the system on the road Use only cleaners that are approved for use in septic tank or RV sanitation systems Use a s...

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Page 90: ...ler and you close the door it will be locked The deadbolt is locked by turning the key counter clockwise one quarter turn The key is then returned to the starting position for removal The deadbolt can be latched from the interior by turning the latch clockwise to lock and counter clockwise to unlock Be sure all occupants in the trailer know how to operate the entry door lock and deadbolt as well a...

Page 91: ... complete step assembly out and let it down completely Unfold the bottom step from over the top step and lower it completely Reverse to retract INTERIOR STORAGE Interior storage areas may be found in a number of places in your trailer overhead compartments wall closets under the dinette under the bed lavy and galley cabinets BATHROOM The bathroom walls are sealed and waterproof so do not worry if ...

Page 92: ...ide or the other to secure blind To lower mini blinds pull straight down on the cord slightly and move it about 45 degrees to either the left or right and lower the blind To stop the blind in mid travel move it back to the straight down position Reattach the blind to the retainers when traveling To adjust the angle turn the adjusting rod either direction FOLDING DIVIDER DOOR The divider glides on ...

Page 93: ...ous contact with any flame source The application of any foreign substance to the tent fabric may render the flame resistant proper ties ineffective Insure that the light for the tent room is turned off Heat from the light can damage the tent fabric and possibly cause a fire WARNING DO NOT OPERATE ANY DEVICE THAT BURNS FUEL INSIDE THIS TENT Combustion consumes oxygen and can produce dangerous leve...

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Page 95: ...hen your trailer is station ary it should be leveled for comfortable living If you can occupy the trailer comfortably the refrigerator unit should perform well If the refrigerator unit is not close to level it may not function properly and your food will not be adequately cooled When the RV is in motion the continuous movement will not affect operation The operating instructions are printed inside...

Page 96: ...ill appear Check to make sure you have adequate gas and battery supply Move switch off and back on again Do not operate the water heater until it is filled with water Turn on the hot water at the galley sink and when water flows continuously the heater is full Occasionally you may experience weeping of the pressure temperature relief valve This is normal operation It is caused by the normal expans...

Page 97: ...tion or carbon monoxide poisoning can occur ROOF MOUNTED AIR CONDITIONER The roof mounted Air Conditioner operates on 120 volt power which is supplied through the 30 amp power cord either from an outside 120 volt power service or by the onboard generator if equipped The air conditioner will provide cooled air for your comfort However it is the largest single load of elec trical usage It is importa...

Page 98: ...ntain detailed operating and maintenance instructions Operating the air conditioner on the optional generator will use most of the electrical power available Energy management is important when the air conditioner is operating Care must be taken when turning on too many other 120 volt appliances Experience will provide knowledge of how to operate the trailers electrical system the best ...

Page 99: ...operly placed and secured jack stands Trailer Structure Some exterior parts of your trailer are made of fiber glass metal rubber and plastic materials The finish on these parts is durable but not indestructible Any material and finish will deteriorate over time Expo sure to sunlight moisture and airborne pollutants can chemically alter the composition of the base and finish materials and cause dul...

Page 100: ...he adhesives and sealants used in the construction of your trailer were developed to remain waterproof under sustained effects of weather and vibration However even the finest materials will eventually dry out and lose their effectiveness under the constant heat of the sun attack by other elements and road vi bration Leak damage caused by neglecting to follow these procedures may affect your warra...

Page 101: ...th a mechanism that is fitted with shafts bushing gears and sliding mem bers These parts are exposed to road grime water and possible salt spray Clean and lubricate the mov ing parts regularly to keep the slide out from seizing Clean and lubricate the slide out mechanism at least once per season and more frequently if your trailer is operated in dusty or salt spray environments Trailer Brakes Init...

Page 102: ...oad rating must match or exceed the GVWR of the trailer Fifth Wheel Kingpin Before each tow inspect the fifth wheel and kingpin for wear and coat the contact surface of the fifth wheel plate with water resistant Lithium base grease If you see evidence of wear on the fifth wheel or king pin immediately have your dealer inspect them to determine the proper action to prevent failure of the fifth whee...

Page 103: ...f the wheels are loose or spin with a wobble the bearings must be serviced or replaced Your trailer is equipped with grease fitting lubricated bearings Grease Fitting Lubricated Bearings Bearings should be lubricated every 12 months or 12 000 miles whichever occurs first Remove the rubber plug from the hub end Place a standard grease gun onto the grease fitting Make sure the grease gun nozzle is f...

Page 104: ...r if wheel comes off Tighten lug nuts bolts before each tow Tighten the lug nuts to the proper tightness to prevent wheels from coming loose Refer to the steps that follow and the axle manufacturer s information Use a calibrated torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts Over tightening may result in breaking the studs or permanently deforming the mounting stud holes in the wheels Remove all excess pai...

Page 105: ...out your tent to prevent odor buildup and fabric deterioration Cleaning Cleaning your tent is not necessary unless it has an offensive odor or becomes heavily soiled If heavily soiled the pressure from a regular garden hose will remove most loose dirt For more serious cleaning set up your tent and hand wash it with warm water a sponge and mild non detergent soap Do not use dishwashing liquid deter...

Page 106: ...item as a precaution Interior Odor New trailers may have a strong odor and even cause eye irritation when closed up in hot weather This is due to glues used in the cabinetry and paneling This condition passes with time but in an extreme condi tion open the entry door and all windows and allow the inside to air out for several hours Upholstery and Drapes Draperies mattress covers upholstery and wal...

Page 107: ...ed Leave the door open after cleaning Drains If a stoppage develops in the sink or shower drain DO NOT use lye or any strong chemicals Strong chemicals can harm the plastic in your waste system A standard wire drain cleaner is recommended Shower Care For routine cleaning use a non abrasive cleaner Household fiberglass cleaners are recommended Never use harsh detergents or abrasive cleaners Never u...

Page 108: ...ection is clean and tight n Structure Trailer body Wash as needed to remove salt and liquid de icer Rubber mats and floor Remove mats and wash both sides Wash floor n Hinges doors and dividers Inspect Repair or replace damaged worn or broken parts n Frame members Inspect all frame members bolts rivets Repair or replace damaged worn or broken parts n Welds Inspect all welds Repair as needed n Slide...

Page 109: ...hes are off 10 Cap and close the holding tank drain city water inlet and fresh water fill spout 11 Turn off all radios TV s interior and exterior lights 12 Close the mini blinds and day night shades 13 Disconnect the 120 volt power cord and store in compartment 14 If removing the trailer from the tow vehicle see procedure and warnings in the Loading the Trailer section 15 Check the trailer weekly ...

Page 110: ... faucets and turn off the low point drain valves 6 Turn the winterize valve to Winterize position 7 Turn ON the water pump switch 8 Open the hot water faucet farthest from the water tank When antifreeze appears let at least one cup run down the drain to winterize the P trap Do the same to all other water outlets hot and cold including shower toilet and outside shower 9 Turn OFF the pump switch 10 ...

Page 111: ...ush and sanitize the fresh water system as outlined in the Fresh Water System section 6 Operate all faucets and fixtures in the fresh water system Check for leaks at all joints and fittings Repair if necessary Propane System 1 Turn on propane valves and inspect all pipes and fittings in the propane system Check for leaks as outlined in the Propane System section 2 Operate each propane appliance Ob...

Page 112: ... a class rating instead of a pound rating This chart may be used to cross reference hitch ball classification with trailer weight and tongue weight Hitch Classification Class Type of Hitch Maximum Maximum Towed Weight Tongue Weight Class 1 Weight Carrying Hitch up to 2 000 pounds up to 200 pounds Class 1 Weight Dist Hitch up to 2 000 pounds up to 300 pounds Class 2 Weight Carrying Hitch up to 3 50...

Page 113: ...113 SCHEMATICS ...

Page 114: ... 7 PIN RV FLAT BLADE CONNECTOR VEHICLE SIDE FRONT VIEW 7 SEVEN PIN TRAILER ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS TERMINAL COLORS NUMBERS 1 GROUND WHITE 2 ELECTRIC BRAKES BLUE 3 MARKER LIGHTS GREEN 4 BATTERY CHARGE BLACK 5 LEFT TURN STOP LIGHTS RED 6 RIGHT TURN STOP LIGHTS BROWN 7 BACKUP LIGHTS YELLOW ...

Page 115: ... 1 4 G A G R E E N 10 GA BLACK ROMEX 10 2 W GROUND 14 GA RED 14 GA BROWN 12 GA BLUE 14 GA YELLOW 10 GA WHITE 10 GA WHITE 10 GA WHITE 8 GA WHITE LEFT TURN STOP RUNNING LIGHTS RIGHT TURN STOP ELECTRIC BRAKES BREAKAWAY BACKUP 14 GA YELLOW 12 GA BLUE 14 GA BROWN A B 10 GA WHITE 8 GA BLACK CIRCUIT 1 FURNACE AIR COND DETECTOR CIRCUIT 2 WATER PUMP MONITOR PANEL CIRCUIT 3 R S LIGHTING CIRCUIT 4 C S LIGHTI...

Page 116: ...LACK WIRE BRAKE 12 2 JACKETED 8 GA WHITE 10 GA WHITE WIRE BRAKE 12 2 JACKETED WIRE BRAKE 12 2 JACKETED C S BRAKES R S BRAKES GREEN 14 GA WHITE RED BLUE YELLOW TO R S FRONT SIDE MARKER LIGHT CONNECT TO FRONT WALL RUNNING LIGHT WIRING REAR WALL WIRING TO R S REAR SIDE MARKER LIGHT CONNECT TO REAR WALL RUNNING LIGHT WIRING BROWN GREEN RED BLUE YELLOW J BOX CHASSIS 12 VOLT EXTERIOR CIRCUITS GREEN ...

Page 117: ...SI 110V OPTIONAL S S S RIPCORD 14 2 BLUE WHITE 16 GA BLUE 16 GA BLUE WHITE RIPCORD 14 2 YELLOW WHITE RED GREEN YELLOW BLUE GRAY BROWN RIPCORD 14 2 GRAY WHITE RIPCORD 14 2 RED WHITE RIPCORD 14 2 BLACK WHITE 12 GA BLACK 12 GA BLACK 16 GA YELLOW RIPCORD 14 2 GRAY WHITE RIPCORD 14 2 RED WHITE RIPCO RD 14 2 BRO W N W HITE LINEN O HD OPT DINETTE O HD PATIO LIGHT 16 GA RED SOFA LIGHT BED AREA O HD FRONT ...

Page 118: ...R IN LINE FUSE HOLDER 20 AMP FUSE SLIDEOUT MOTOR 30 AMP MINI BREAKER LOAD CENTER CIRCUIT 6 REAR VIEW 8GA BLACK 8GA BLACK RED CHARGE LINE 12GA BLUE 12GA WHITE 12GA BLUE SLIDE MECHANISM PNP CABLE 8GA WHITE 3 PIN CONNECTOR 2 PIN CONNECTOR FROM 7 PIN BARGEMAN CONNECTOR AND OR BATTERY WHITE W BLACK STRIPE WHITE SLIDEOUT CIRCUIT WIRING ...

Page 119: ...OPPER SILVER SPEAKER WIRE WHITE SPEAKER WIRE GRAY 12 GA RED 12 GA WHITE RIPCORD 14 2 GREY WHT WATER PUMP GRAY TANK BLACK TANK FRESH WATER TANK CONVERTER 2 15 FUSE CIRCUIT WHT E YEL 1 3 GRN 2 3 ORG FULL RED CONNECTOR WHITE WIRE RED WIRE SPEAKER WIRE SPEAKER WIRE W BLACK STRIPE TANK WIRING MONITOR PANEL WIRING 119 ...

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Page 121: ...121 ...

Page 122: ...NA 12 BOOST CONNECTION BOTTOM VIEW TV ANTENNA WIRING REFER TV ANTENNA CEILING CABINET CONNECTORS CABLE WITH RG6 BLACK ANTENNA CONNECTORS CABLE WITH RG6 WHITE PARK CONNECTORS CABLE WITH RG6 WHITE PARK R S SIDEWALL LOCATED ON CABINET DINETTE O HD PARK CABLE SWITCH TV CABLE 12V OUTLET BOOSTER ANTENNA TV ANTENNA CABLE COUPLET ...

Page 123: ...123 ...

Page 124: ...HASSIS GROUND LUG 120VAC LOAD CENTER CONVERTER 8 GA COPPER ROMEX 10 2 W GROUND MAIN AIR COND GEN PURP MICRO WATER HEATER CIRCUIT 4 15A WATER HEATER IF EQUIPPED CIRCUIT 3 15A MICROWAVE CIRCUIT 1 15A GENERAL PURPOSE 15A CIRCUIT 2 20A AIR CONDITIONER MAIN 30A 120 VOLT SYSTEM ...

Page 125: ... J BOX GALLEY WATER INLET MARINCO AIR COND 30AMP POWER RECEPTACLE ROMEX 14 2 ROMEX 14 2 W GROUND PATIO RIGHT SEAT BOX BED IF APPLICABLE ROMEX 14 2 W GROUND W GROUND ROMEX 14 2 W GROUND ROMEX 14 2 W GROUND ROMEX 14 2 W GROUND OR FRONT O HD ROMEX 12 2 W GROUND W GROUND ROMEX 12 2 W GROUND TO C S RECEPTACLES TO DINETTE O HD ROMEX 14 2 ROMEX 14 2 W GROUND ...

Page 126: ... GA GREEN 18 GA WHITE ELECTRIC 14GA 22GA RED MONITOR PANEL 18 GA BLUE LIGHT REAR VIEW 18 GA GREEN WATER PUMP SWITCH 120VAC 14 2 ROMEX W GROUND 18 GA ORANGE GAS RIPCORD 14 2 GRAY PA107 WHITE LP GA SWITCH 14 GA RED BLACK 110V HOT LOAD CENTER CONVERTER CIRCUIT 2 HEATER WATER STRIPE GRN GROUND 20 GA GREY MICRO 18 GA GREEN JUMPER WIRES WATER HEATER ELECTRIC SWITCH 22 GA WHITE MICROWAVE WATER HEATER DET...

Page 127: ...NICAL VENT VENT VENT MECHANICAL VENT TYPICAL DRAIN PLUMBING SYSTEM TOILET GALLEY DRAIN SOLID WASTE VALVE 3 WASTE DRAIN LIQUID WASTE VALVE BLACK TANK SOLID WASTE GREY TANK LIQUID WASTE LAVATORY DRAIN SHOWER DRAIN ...

Page 128: ...TER HEATER EXTERIOR WASH STATION LOW POINT DRAINS WATER TANK DRAIN WATER PUMP WINTERIZING VALVE IF EQUIPPED GALLEY FAUCET FRESH WATER TANK WATER FILL VENT CITY WATER INLET TYPICAL FRESH WATER SYSTEM BYPASS VALVE IF EQUIPPED WASH STATION SHUT OFF VALVES ...

Page 129: ...ICAL PROPANE SYSTEM WATER HEATER REFRIGERATOR COOKTOP PROPANE TANKS FURNACE THERMOPLASTIC HOSE MANIFOLD THERMOPLASTIC HOSE INTER CONNECT PROPANE REGULATOR PROPANE MANIFOLD BULKHEAD FITTING AT FRONT CROSSMEMBER ...

Page 130: ...555 www elixirind com Refrigerator Norcold Inc 800 543 1219 www norcold com Regulator Propane Fairview 800 688 4088 www fairviewfittings com Roofing Dicor Corp 574 264 2699 www dicor com Roof Vent Elixir Corporation 800 223 1555 www elixirind com Roof Vent Fantastic Vent Co 800 521 0298 www fantasticvent com Sink Lyons Britestar 800 458 9036 www lyonsindustries com Skylight GS Plastics Inc 574 262...

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