ERA MD
41
RU
cod. 3540Z410 - 03/2011 (Rev.00)
3.4
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ
B
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
Ƚɚɡ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɭ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 26)
ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɧɨɪɦ
,
ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢɥɢ ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ ɨɩɥɟɬɤɨɣ
.
Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
.
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜɫɟɯ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɚ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɧɟ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɬɪɭɛɵ
,
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɢ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤ
;
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɟɣ
.
B
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
.
3.5
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
B
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ
ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ
,
ɨɧ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ
ɲɧɭɪɨɦ ɬɢɩɚ
"Y"
ɛɟɡ ɜɢɥɤɢ
.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ
,
ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
3
ɦɦ
,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɦɚɤɫ
.
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ
3A.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ
(
ɮɚɡɚ
:
ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
/
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶ
:
ɫɢɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
/
ɡɟɦɥɹ
:
ɠɟɥɬɨ
-
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
).
ɉɪɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɡɟɦɥɹɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ
ɧɚ
2
ɫɦ ɞɥɢɧɧɟɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ
.
B
ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɲɧɭɪ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
;
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɬɢɩɚ
“HAR H05 VV-F”
3x0,75
ɦɦ
2
ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ
8
ɦɦ
.
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
B
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
:
ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɈɃ ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ ȾɈɅɀȿɇ ȻɕɌɖ
ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈɆ ɋ ɄɈɇɌȺɄɌȺɆɂ ɇȿ ɉɈȾ ɇȺɉɊəɀȿɇɂȿɆ
.
ɉɊɂ
ɉɈȾȺɑȿ ɇȺɉɊəɀȿɇɂə
230
ȼ ɇȺ ɄɅȿɆɆɕ ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌȺ ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɈɃ
ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ ɉɈȼɅȿɑȿɌ ɁȺ ɋɈȻɈɃ ɇȿɉɈȾɅȿɀȺɓȿȿ ɊȿɆɈɇɌɍ
ɉɈȼɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɈɃ ɉɅȺɌɕ
.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
,
ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɩɵɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ
.
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ
.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ
ɉɨɞɧɹɜ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
,
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 17).
ɪɢɫ
. 17 -
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ
3.6
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɤ ɞɵɦɨɨɬɜɨɞɭ
Ɍɪɭɛɚ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɭ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ
,
ɧɟ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɣ ɱɟɦ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɟ ɬɹɝɢ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɹɝɢ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɞɬɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɚ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
0,5
ɦɟɬɪɚ
.
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
.
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɦɚɧɠɟɬɵ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɹɝɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɧɚ
*** '' on page 45 ***.
4.
ɍɏɈȾ ɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɱȿɋɄɈȿ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
4.1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ȼɫɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɫ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɫɹɤɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɜɪɟɞ
,
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɣ
ɥɸɞɹɦ ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ
,
ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɧɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɧɟɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
Ⱥɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɚɧɟ
,
ɬɚɤ ɧɚ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɦ ɝɚɡɟ
.
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ
,
ɩɪɢɱɟɦ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ
.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɝɚɡɨɦ
,
ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɬ ɝɚɡɚ
,
ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
,
ɤɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ
:
1.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ
*** '' on page 45 ***,
ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɢɩɨɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
2.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ
,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɝɚɡɚ
:
•
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
•
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
"
ɋȻɊɈɋ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
. 8 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
10
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
:
ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɡɚɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
"
TS
"
•
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
"
ɋȻɊɈɋ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
. 8 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1):
ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ
"
P01
".
•
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ Ƚȼɋ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1
ɢ
2 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ
00 (
ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɧɚ ɦɟɬɚɧɟ
)
ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ
01 (
ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɦ ɝɚɡɟ
).
•
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
"
ɋȻɊɈɋ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
. 8 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
10
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
.
•
ɤɨɬɟɥ ɜɟɪɧɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
3.
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɢ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮ
),
ɡɚɞɚɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɢɩɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
4.
ɇɚɤɥɟɣɬɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ
,
ɜɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
.
B
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɫ ɦɟɬɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɣ ɝɚɡ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ
(1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 18)
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɫ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɚɧ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ
(1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 18
ɢ
*** '' on page 45 ***)
ɪɢɫ
. 18 -
Ƚɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚ
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
TEST
Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 3
ɢ
4 -
)
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɯ ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɢɫ
. 1TEST.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɚɤ
,
ɤɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ
.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 25 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɢ Ƚȼɋ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 13
ɪɢɫ
. 1- )
ɧɚɱɧɭɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 19 -
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
TEST (
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
= 100%)
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
TEST
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
.
ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ
TEST
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
15
ɦɢɧɭɬ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ
,
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɟ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
:
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ
ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɞɥɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɝɚɡɚ
.
•
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ ɤ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
"B",
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
.
•
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ
"D".
•
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ
TEST
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 3
ɢ
4 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
.
•
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ
100.
•
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ
"G",
ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ
.
1
III
III
IIII
IIII
III
III
IIII
IIII
