background image

 

If the injection pressure is incorrectly, you can screw down the injector shell, 

replace the different thickness adjusting gasket, make the pressure reach the 
right value

20

0.5

Mpa

The injection pressure is right, but the quality of the spray is bad. You can clean 

the injector orifice or replace the injector element

Put the injector into the cylinder cover, the gasket should be original, to make 

sure the unit's extended distance

2.2~2.3

mm

If the warp of the extended 

distance is too large, the power, fuel consume, exhaust smoke of the diesel 
engine, will be affected greatly. 

5.3.5Check for every 1000 hours:
5.3.5.1Check and adjust of injection timing

The adjustion need special tool, special 

knowledge and skill, you should ask a respected 
professional person do it.

 Concrete steps

a. Remove all high-pressure oil pipes and bolt cap, 
install a micrometer in the bolt hole. Press the 
meter into 2 mm .see the fig.
b.Turn the crankshaft to put the 1-cylinder piston in 
front of the top dead center about 30

~40

adjust the micrometer to zero. Waver the belt wheel, 
and check the reading of the micrometer. See the 
fig
c.Turn the crankshaft as crankshaft rotation 
direction: as clockwise rotation the belt wheel, and 
align the oil supply scale mark 

16

on belt 

wheel with 

top dead center

on gear room cover. 

See the fig. The reading of the micrometer is 
0.5mm. If not, the oil supply timing is wrong, need 
adjust it. 
d.The adjustion method is:

Loose the three fixing nut of injection pump and 

the fixing bolt of injection pump bracket, adjust the 
injection timing by changing the angle of injection 
pump installation. See fig. 
*If the reading is greater than 0.5mm, pull the oil 
pump shell upside (away from engine). Reduce the 
reading to the standard value; if the reading is 
smaller than 0.5mm, push the oil pump shell upside 
(near engine). Increase the reading to the standard 
value.

Adjust the injection pressure

Screw up the fixing nut of injection pump and fixing bolt of injection pump 

bracket after adjusting.

Remove the micrometer, install bolt cover.
Install high pressure oil pipe of 3 or 4 cylinder in turn. 

5.3.5.2 Clean the scale and iron rust of cooling system 

There will be much iron rust and scale in the radiator after running 1000 hours; 

it will make the cooling water deterioration, reduce the radiating effection. You 
should clean it at this time.

The work need special knowledge and skill, you should ask a respected 

professional person do it.
5.3.6 Check after running 2000 hours: 
5.3.6.1Check and replace the fuel, lubricating oil and cooling water and rubber 
hose
Check rubber hose at time, if it is broken, please replace new one. 
5.3.6.2Check and lap the seal band of inlet and exhaust valve.
The work need special knowledge and skill, you should ask a respected 
professional person do it.
Check the sealability of valve, the subquality product of the valve, the width of 
seal band and the clearance between the valve stem and valve guide
5.3.6.3Check the performance of the injection pump 
The job needs oil pump test bed, adjust by professional man. Check oil supply 
quantity of rated spot, the uniformity of each cylinder. Adjust the flexibility of each 
part, the highest and lowest rotation speed limit and so on. 

Summary of Contents for KD388

Page 1: ...KD388 KD488 DIESEL...

Page 2: ...ituations which if not avoided COULD result in death or serious injury Indicates a potentially hazardous situations which if not avoided MAY result in minor or moderate injury The descriptions caption...

Page 3: ...ds for the Hot Parts Don t allow your hand and body and clothes to contact the silencer exhaust pipe and engine body during operation or immediately after stopping the engine 1 2 2 7 Never Operate the...

Page 4: ...amo combine harvester and agricultural mechanism 2 1 Frame feature 2 1 1 The screw intake pipe is adopted which makes the intake air go around the axes The mist oil grain and the compression air becom...

Page 5: ...ant pump Oil filler Speed sensor VE Fuel injection pump Oil filter Oil sump Drain oil rubber pipe Portrait view of KD388 Portrait view of KD388 Constant temperature regulator Fan blade Coolant pump Oi...

Page 6: ...se Air heater Fuel filter Inlet pipe Fuel injection pump cover board Oil sump Crankshaft Belt pulley Oil sump washer Oil sump Hose of draining oil Cylinder cover and respirator Exhaust pipe Hot water...

Page 7: ...ment of filter paper element is necessary before it is clogged Replace it by cartridge assembly Cooling fluid cycles between diesel engine and radiator dissipate diesel engine heat from radiator centr...

Page 8: ...ge of the inlet pipe to provide an easy starting of the engine and its working principle goes as following If the engine is started in a low temperature switch the current on the air heater and the el...

Page 9: ...broken Besides please check the pollution of radiator and fan High altitude high temperature and overload are much easier to result coolant temperature rising lamp lighting and engine stopping to prot...

Page 10: ...nt Oil Stock Using the Oil properly Avoiding dirt or dust falling into the oil Cleaning the Filling Jaws area while filling the Oil In order to avoid impacts of the oil character Please do not use mix...

Page 11: ...on the dipstick 3 3 5 Manually tigten the cap of the oil filler port 3 3 6 Wait for about 10 minutes after starting the engine and then stop it Check the oil level with dipstick It should be near the...

Page 12: ...operator is sick or under the influence of alcohol Poisonous exhaust gas Do not block the hose intakes windows and doors for ventilation There should be good ventilation while the engines is running...

Page 13: ...ear cannot drive the starter motor to rotate Otherwise starter motor will be damaged So once engine is started disconnect the start gear from the flywheel gear immediately 4 2 2Start the engine at low...

Page 14: ...fuel tank cut off the fuel supply the engine will stop quickly When the engine is running do not cut off the switch or make a short circuit Otherwise it will produce strong spark Abnormal electric su...

Page 15: ...ccording to the engine s use load condition fuel and lubricant s quality and other condition the time interval of the terminal check can ahead or delay Maintenance The abrasion of the intake and exhau...

Page 16: ...e disaster Be sure to provide adequate ventilation it will produce hydrogen gas during charging the hydrogen gas will be burned by any fire source Be careful of the electrolyte do not let your skin an...

Page 17: ...r cooling liquid contain the rust and scale the cooling effection will be depressed The cooling water should be replaced once a year at least Drain the cooling water and then add cleanly soft water 5...

Page 18: ...tion pump bracket adjust the injection timing by changing the angle of injection pump installation See fig If the reading is greater than 0 5mm pull the oil pump shell upside away from engine Reduce t...

Page 19: ...l off was not open 4 Fuel is incompetent 5 Air cleaner element is so dirty 6 The temperature of condition is too low 7 The filter element of fuel is jam 8 Oil supply time is untrue 9 Injection head is...

Page 20: ...The reason of malfunction Troubleshooting 6 4Engine power is not enough 6 5 Running unstable 6 Oil level is small oil supply is not enough 7 The oil of oil transfer pump is too small 8 The oil supply...

Page 21: ...f fuel tank is use up 2 Oil pipe leakage the oil road suction air 4 The solenoid valve of oil pump power break down cut off the fuel supply 7 Crankshaft can t running a Piston scuffing c Oil pump brok...

Page 22: ......

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