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RJ SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL
In ground water situations where scaling could be heavy or where biological growth such as iron bacteria will be present, a closed loop
system is recommended. The heat exchanger coils in ground water systems may, over a period of time, lose heat exchange capabilities
due to a buildup of mineral deposits inside. These can be cleaned, but only by a qualified service mechanic, as special solutions and
pumping equipment are required. Hot water generator coils can likewise become scaled and possibly plugged. In areas with extremely
hard water, the owner should be informed that the heat exchanger may require occasional flushing.
Units with cupronickel heat exchangers are recommended for open loop applications due to the increased resistance to build-up and
corrosion, along with reduced wear caused by acid cleaning.
Water Quality
Material
Copper
90/10 Cupro-Nickel
316 Stainless Steel
pH
Acidity/Alkalinity
7- 9
7 - 9
7 - 9
Scaling
Calcium and Magnesium Carbonate
(Total Hardness) less than 350 ppm
(Total Hardness) less than 350 ppm
(Total Hardness) less than 350 ppm
Hydrogen Sulfide
Less than .5 ppm (rotten egg smell
appears at 0.5 PPM)
10 - 50 ppm
Less than 1 ppm
Sulfates
Less than 125 ppm
Less than 125 ppm
Less than 200 ppm
Chlorine
Less than .5 ppm
Less than .5 ppm
Less than .5 ppm
Chlorides
Less than 20 ppm
Less than125 ppm
Less than 300 ppm
Carbon Dioxide
Less than 50 ppm
10 - 50 ppm
10- 50 ppm
Ammonia
Less than 2 ppm
Less than 2 ppm
Less than 20 ppm
Ammonia Chloride
Less than .5 ppm
Less than .5 ppm
Less than .5 ppm
Ammonia Nitrate
Less than .5 ppm
Less than .5 ppm
Less than .5 ppm
Ammonia Hydroxide
Less than .5 ppm
Less than .5 ppm
Less than .5 ppm
Ammonia Sulfate
Less than .5 ppm
Less than .5 ppm
Less than .5 ppm
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
Less than 1000 ppm
1000-1500 ppm
1000-1500 ppm
LSI Index
+0.5 to -.05
+0.5 to -.05
Iron, Fe
2
+ (Ferrous)
Bacterial Iron Potential
< .2 ppm
< .2 ppm
< .2 ppm
Iron Oxide
Less than 1 ppm. Above this level
deposition will occur.
Less than 1 ppm. Above this level
deposition will occur.
Less than 1 ppm. Above this level
deposition will occur.
Suspended Solids
Less than 10 ppm and filtered for max of
600 micron size
Less than 10 ppm and filtered for max of
600 micron size
Less than 10 ppm and filtered for max of
600 micron size
Threshold Velocity (Fresh Water)
< 6 ft/sec
< 6 ft/sec
< 6 ft/sec
Grains = PPM divided by 17 • mg/l is equivalent to PPM
2/8/08
Corrosion
Erosion
Iron Fouling
(Biological Growth)
+0.5 to -.05