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POOL
MAINTENANCE
&
CHEMICAL
DEFINITIONS
Water
parameters
to
be
maintained
as
part
of
daily
maintenance
Parameters Swimming
Pools
Free available chlorine
1.0 - 3.0 ppm
This level may be lowered to 0.6- 3.0 ppm once the
copper concentration has reached 0.2-0.3 ppm.
pH 7.2
- 7.8
Total alkalinity
100 - 120 ppm
Calcium hardness
200 - 300 ppm
Stabilizer (cyanuric acid)
30 - 100 ppm
Copper levels
0.2-0.3 ppm
Refer to troubleshooting section if copper levels cannot
be maintained
Free
Chlorine
‐
Is
the
chlorine
residual
present
in
pool
water.
Combined
Chlorine
‐
Is
formed
by
the
reaction
of
free
chlorine
with
ammonia
wastes.
Result
if
too
high
‐
Sharp
chlorinous
odor,
eye
irritation.
pH
‐
A
value
that
indicates
how
acidic
or
basic
a
solution
is.
Result
if
too
low
‐
Corroded
metals,
eye
&
skin
irritation,
destruction
of
total
alkalinity.
Result
if
too
high
‐
Scale
formation,
cloudy
water,
shorter
filter
runs,
eye
&
skin
irritation,
poor
chlorine
efficiency.
Total
Alkalinity
‐
Indicates
the
degree
of
the
water's
resistance
to
change
in
pH.
It
determines
the
speed
and
ease
of
pH
change,
so
always
adjust
total
alkalinity
before
adjusting
the
pH
level.
Result
if
too
low
‐
Corroded
metals,
eye
&
skin
irritation.
Low
alkalinity
will
cause
the
pH
to
be
unstable.
Any
chemical
added
to
the
water
will
have
an
affect
on
pH.
Result
if
too
high
‐
Scale
formation,
cloudy
water,
eye
&
skin
irritation,
poor
chlorine
efficiency.
Calcium
Hardness
‐
Refers
to
the
amount
of
calcium
dissolved
in
the
water.
Result
if
too
high
‐
Scale
will
form
and
will
cause
the
water
to
become
cloudy.
Stabilizer
‐
Stabilizers
extend
the
life
of
chlorine
in
swimming
pools.
(Cyanuric
Acid)
•
Do
not
add
pool
chemicals
directly
to
the
skimmer.
This
may
damage
the
cell.
•
Maintaining
a
salt
and
sanitizer
level
above
the
recommended
range
can
contribute
to
the
corrosion
of
the
pool
equipment.
•
Check
the
expiry
date
of
the
test
kit
as
the
test
results
may
be
inaccurate
if
the
kit
is
used
after
that
date.
•
If,
due
to
heavy
pool
usage,
it
is
required
to
increase
the
sanitizer
level,
then
use
a
chemical
based
on
Trichloro
‐
s
‐
triazinetrione
or
sodium
dichloro
‐
s
‐
triazinetrione
dihydrate.
•
When
replacing
the
chlorine
generating
cell
and
the
copper
cell,
only
use
replacement
cells
having
a
label
that
clearly
states
that
it
is
a
replacement
cell
for
the
Krystal
Clear
Saltwater
System®
Model
CS7110.
•
The
life
expectancy
to
the
chlorine
and
copper
electrodes
is
3000
hours
under
normal
use
conditions.
•
Heavy
pool
usage
and
higher
temperatures
may
require
a
higher
chlorine
output
to
maintain
proper
free
available
chlorine
residuals.