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2-6 Wired LAN Configurations
Before all computers using wired Ethernet connection (i.e. those computers
connect to this router’s LAN port 1 to 4 by Ethernet cable) can communicate
with each other and access internet, they must have a valid IP address.
There are two ways to assign IP addresses to computers: static IP address
(set the IP address for every computer manually), and dynamic IP address (IP
address of computers will be assigned by router automatically. It’s
recommended for most of computers to use dynamic IP address, it will save
a lot of time on setting IP addresses for every computer, especially when
there are a lot of computers in your network; for servers and network
devices which will provide services to other computer and users that come
from Internet, static IP address should be used, so other computes can
locate the server.
Suggestions on IP address numbering plan:
If you have no idea on how to define an IP address plan for your network,
here are some suggestions.
1.
A valid IP address has 4 fields: a.b.c.d, for most of home and company
users, it’s suggested to use 192.168.c.d, where c is an integer between
0 and 254, and d is an integer between 1 and 254. This router is
capable to work with up to 253 clients, so you can set ‘d’ field of IP
address of router as 1 or 254 (or any number between 1 and 254), and
pick a number between 0 and 254 for field ‘c’.
2.
In most cases, you should use ‘255.255.255.0’ as subnet mask, which
allows up to 253 clients (this also meets router’s capability of working
with up to 253 clients).
3.
For all servers and network devices which will provide services to
other people (like Internet service, print service, and file service), they
should use static IP address. Give each of them a unique number
between 1 and 253, and maintain a list, so everyone can locate those
servers easily.
4.
For computers which are not dedicated to provide specific service to
others, they should use dynamic IP address.
If you don’t really understand the descriptions listed above, don’t worry!
We will provide recommended setup values below.
