HPE FlexFabric 5700 Series, Network Management And Monitoring Configuration Manual

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Configuring the packet capture
To use the packet capture feature, you must install the feature image by using the boot-loader ,
install , or issu command. For more information about the commands, see Fundamentals Command
Reference .
Overview
The packet capture feature captures incoming packets that are to be forwarded in CPU. The feature
displays the captured packets on the terminal in real time, and allows you to save the captured
packets to a .pcap file for future analysis. Packet capture can read both .pcap and .pcapng files.
Filter elements
Packet capture supports capture filters and display filters. You can use expressions to match packets
to capture or display.
A capture or display filter contains a keyword string or multiple keyword strings that are connected by
operators.
Keywords include the following types:
•
Qualifiers —Fixed keyword strings. For example, you must use the ip qualifier to specify the
IPv4 protocol.
•
Variables —Values supplied by users in the required format. For example, you can set an IP
address to 2.2.2.2 or any other valid values.
A variable must be modified by one or multiple qualifiers. For example, to capture any packets sent
from the host at 2.2.2.2, use the filter
src host 2.2.2.2 .
Operators include the following types:
•
Logical operators
—
Perform logical operations, such as the AND operation.
•
Arithmetic operators
—
Perform arithmetic operations, such as the ADD operation.
•
Relational operators
—
Indicate the relation between keyword strings. For example, the =
operator indicates equality.
This document provides basic information about these elements. For more information about
capture and display filters, go to the following websites:
•
.
•
.
Capture filter keywords
Table 31 and Table 32 describe the qualifiers and variables for capture filters, respectively.
Table 31 Qualifiers for capture filters
Category Description Examples
Protocol
Matches a protocol.
If you do not specify a protocol
qualifier, the filter matches any
supported protocols.
•
arp —Matches ARP.
•
icmp —Matches ICMP.
•
ip —Matches IPv4.
•
ip6 —Matches IPv6.
•
tcp —Matches TCP.
•
udp —Matches UDP.