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Hawk Sultan Flow Series, Instruction Manual

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Sultan Flow Series   

 

 

 

 

         

          MANUAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                              Draft 1.2, Mar 2009

2

PROPRIETARY NOTICE

The information contained in this publication 

is derived in part from proprietary and patent 

data. This information has been prepared for 

the express purpose of assisting operating 

and maintenance personnel in the efficient 

use of the instrument described herein. 

Publication of this information does not convey 

any rights to use or reproduce it, or to use for 

any purpose other than in connection with the 

installation, operation and maintenance of the 

equipment described herein.
WARNING

This instrument contains electronic 

components that are susceptible to damage 

by static electricity. Proper handling 

procedures must be observed during the 

removal, installation, or handling or internal 

circuit boards or devices.
Handling Procedure:

1.  Power to unit must be removed.
2.  Personnel must be grounded, via wrist 

strap or other  safe, suitable means, before 

any printed circuit board or other internal 

devices is installed, removed or adjusted.

.  Printed circuit boards must be transported 

in a conductive bag or other conductive 

container. Boards must not be removed 

from protective enclosure until the 

immediate time of installation. Removed 

boards must be placed immediately in a 

protective container for transport, storage, 

or return to factory.

Comments:

This instrument is not unique in its content 

of ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive 

components. Most modern electronic designs 

contain components that utilize metal oxide 

technology (NMOS, CMOS, etc.). Experience 

has proven that even small amounts of static 

electricity can damage or destroy these 

devices. Damaged components, even though 

they appear to function properly, exhibit early 

failure.

Features

Principle of Operation 

Open Channel Flow Principles 

4

Flow Measuring Device Selection 

5

Exponential Devices 

6

Installation Guide 

7

  - Amplifier 

  - Blanking Distance 
  - Point of measurement 

8

Typical Application 

10

Calculations & drawings

 

  - Absolute & Ratiometric 

11

  - BS3680 flumes 

12

  - BS3680 U-throated flumes 

14

  - BS680 rectangular weirs 

15

  - BS680 thin plate weir 

17

  - Velocity area 

19

  - Rectangular channel 

20

  - Trapezoidal 

21

  - Round pipe 

22

  - Special devices 

2

Unit Software
  - Diagnostics 

25

  - Quickset 

26

  - Output adjustment 

27

  - Relay modes 

29

  - Flow types 

0

  - TX Setup 

2

Flow calculation method 

Flow table entry method 

4

Totaliser mode 

7

Reset mode 

9

Part Numbering 

52

PATENT PENDING

INTRODUCTION

CONTENTS

2

Summary of Contents for Sultan Flow Series

Page 1: ...INSTRUCTION MANUAL SULTAN FLOW Acoustic Wave Technology A higher level of performance DRAFT ...

Page 2: ...ards must not be removed from protective enclosure until the immediate time of installation Removed boards must be placed immediately in a protective container for transport storage or return to factory Comments This instrument is not unique in its content of ESD electrostatic discharge sensitive components Most modern electronic designs contain components that utilize metal oxide technology NMOS ...

Page 3: ...en transmission of the signal and reception of the echo is measured and using the speed of sound through air the distance from the transducer to the liquid being monitored is calculated The Sultan Flow system uses sophisticated software to locate and track the correct echo without being affected by echos from fixed objects or changes in the liquid surface When the liquid level or surface condition...

Page 4: ... with flow volume Figure 1 The height of the liquid surface above the Weir is called the Flow Head h The head is known to be related to the Vol ume Flowrate q allowing the flowrate to be calculated from measurement of the head The formula is of me form where the exponent α is typically about 1 5 and the constant k depends upon the channel and weir dimensions Different shapes of weir have been deve...

Page 5: ...i mary measuring device for your applica tion from the following available options rectangular flume with or without hump U throated flume with or without hump FLOW MEASURING DEVICE SELECTION BS3680 Weir To set up an application for a BS3680 weir you then need to select the primary measuring device for your application from the following available options rectangular weir V notch 90 degree V notch...

Page 6: ...device then an exponent value is required Typical Exponent Values are shown below Suppressed Rectangular Weir Flow Type Cipolletti Trapezoidal Weir Parshall Flume Venturi Flume Leopold Lagco Flume V Notch Weir Other 1 50 1 50 1 50 Default 1 55 but value can be set as required 1 55 2 50 Value to be set as required Exponent ...

Page 7: ...nsducer above trapezoidal weir not to scale Transducer face 100 total 900mm BLANKING DISTANCE The blanking distance is the distance prior to the minimum measureable distance from the face of the transducer When the transducer pulses it vibrates the transducer face which can create detect unwanted echoes As a result the internal software creates a blank zone approximately 250 450mm depending on the...

Page 8: ...plate to en sure the surface of the liquid is not affected by turbulence or draw down See DRWG 1 FLOW q 3 x HMAX minimum DRWG 1 FLOW q 150mm DRWG 2 Venturi Flume FLOW q L DRWG 3 Parshall Flume 2 3L Transducer In the case of a Venturi flume the point of measurement should be 150 mm upstream from the beginning of the converging section and for a Parshall flume 2 3 the length of the converging sectio...

Page 9: ...where the point of measurement should be located but ensure that it is chosen such that the surface of the liquid is not effected by turbulence or drawdown 100 305 4 12 25 1 0 380 15 32 1 3 455 18 38 1 5 530 21 44 1 8 610 24 51 2 1 760 30 64 2 5 915 36 76 3 0 1065 42 89 3 5 1220 48 102 4 0 1370 54 114 4 5 1520 60 127 5 0 1675 66 140 5 5 1830 72 152 6 0 FLOW DRWG 4 Transducer mounted minimum blanki...

Page 10: ...Sultan Flow Series MANUAL Draft 1 2 Mar 2009 10 TYPICAL APPLICATION EXAMPLE Transducer mounted minimum blanking distance above max head 50 of this distance Typical Exponential Device Trapezoidal weir ...

Page 11: ...11 Sultan Flow Series MANUAL Draft 1 2 Mar 2009 ...

Page 12: ... blanking distance For a Rectangular and U throated flume the head is measured at 3 to 4 times the maximum head upstream from the begin Transducer position Throat length DIM C 3 4 x hmax DIM A Approach width DIM B Throat width diameter Flow q BS3680 flume ning of the converging section to ensure the surface of the liquid is not effected by turbulence ...

Page 13: ...13 Sultan Flow Series MANUAL Draft 1 2 Mar 2009 BS3680 FLUMES ...

Page 14: ...te calculation will be used The flow rate is to be displayed in cubic meters hour and the totaliser is also to record the flow in cubic metres The distance from the end of the trans ducer to zero flow is 1 metre and max head is 0 4 metres maximum flow The dimensions of the flume are as fol lows Approach Channel diameter Dim A 0 7 m Throat diameter Dim B 0 5 m Throat length Dim C 1 0 m ...

Page 15: ...angu lar weir Absolute calculation will be used The flow rate is required to be displayed in litres minute and the totaliser is to record the flow in cubic metres The distance from the end of the transducer horn to zero flow is 1 metre and max head is 0 4 metres maximum flow Approach width Dim A 0 5 m Crest width Dim B 0 3 m Crest Height Dim C 0 3 m ...

Page 16: ...Sultan Flow Series MANUAL Draft 1 2 Mar 2009 16 BS3680 RECTANGULAR WEIR ...

Page 17: ...ransducer must be above the maximum head by at least the near blanking dis tance For a Rectangular and V notch weirs the head is measured at a point 4 to 5 times the maximum head upstream from the weir plate to ensure the surface of the liquid is not affected by turbulence or drawdown BS3680 Weir Flow q 4 5 x HMAX minimum ...

Page 18: ...Sultan Flow Series MANUAL Draft 1 2 Mar 2009 18 BS3680 Thin Plate Weirs ...

Page 19: ...a signal proportional to flow Point of Measurement The transducer must be above the maximum head by at least the near blanking dis tance For all Velocity area applications the point at which the head is measured should be chosen such that the surface of the liquid is not affected by turbulence See DRWG 10 11 12 and 13 U Channel DRWG 10 Transducer mounted minimum blanking distance above max head Em...

Page 20: ...Sultan Flow Series MANUAL Draft 1 2 Mar 2009 20 RECTANGULAR CHANNEL DRWG 11 Transducer mounted minimum blanking distance above max head Empty distance b DIM A Channel width h ...

Page 21: ...n Flow Series MANUAL Draft 1 2 Mar 2009 TRAPEZOIDAL DRWG 12 Transducer mounted minimum blanking distance above max head Empty distance DIM C Channel depth h b DIM B Channel width bottom DIM A Channel width top ...

Page 22: ...Mar 2009 22 ROUND PIPE If the flow calculation is to be absolute the flow will be calculated using the formula q va h Where q flowrate v velocity a h area at head Empty distance Transdcuer mounted mini mum blanking distance above max head ...

Page 23: ...ream of the device For a H Flume the head measurement is taken at a point downstream from the flume entrance as detailed in the table below 137 15 4 5 40 5 16 19 15 25 0 5 4 7 1 88 23 00 0 75 6 7 2 69 30 05 1 0 9 1 3 63 45 70 1 5 13 5 5 38 61 00 2 0 17 9 7 19 76 20 2 5 22 5 9 00 91 45 3 0 27 2 10 88 Flow q Point of measurement see table Transducer mounted minimum blanking distance p107 above max h...

Page 24: ... will be calculated using the formula q Ce x 8 15 tan theta 2 2gn 0 5 h kh 5 2 Where q flowrate Ce discharge coefficient calculated by theta V notch angle gn gravitational acceleration h head kh compensated head SPECIAL DEVICES RATIOMETRIC Palmer Bowlus Flume and H FlumeIf the flow calculation is to be ratiometric the flow will be calculated using the formula q qcalx f h f hcal Where q flowrate qc...

Page 25: ... 9762 0LH TX 1 9762 0LH Failed 9762 0LH WinFw 15 9762 0LH WinBk 0 2 9762 0LH Noise 1 9 9762 0LH Rec Gn 0 0 9762 0LH Gain 94 8 9762 0LH E Size 0 00V 9762 0LH Echo 9762 0LH Flow 9762 0LH DIAGNOSTICS During unit operation the units diagnostics current settings are displayed and can be accessed using the UP DOWN arrows ...

Page 26: ...Minute Second Exp Flow tbl Space Flow Meter Cenmeter CAL CAL CAL Head Unit Lo Level Hi Level Vol Unit FlowType Total Mode ClockSet 1 SenAdd FailSafe Time Unit FlowMeth CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL Measured medium low point Measured medium high point CAL 1 TxAdds CAL 1 250 1 250 20 00mA 4 00mA LstKnown 20 20mA 3 80mA 3 50mA FailTime CAL CAL 0 385 seconds CAL Go to Totaliser page QUICKSET See...

Page 27: ... Comms Type Devicenet HART Profibus Modbus CAL CAL Go to Comms Types on page Rly Mode 1 See Relay Modes on page CAL MinTemp MinTempTime MinTempDate MaxTemp MaxTempTime MaxTempDate FlowMin FlowTime FlowMinDate FlowMax FlowMaxTime FlowMaxDate FlowMin24 FlowMinTime FlowMax24 TempLogData Displays CAL FlowLogData Displays CAL TotalLogData Ajust log time CAL StartLogData Log Time CAL 01 01 01 10 Display...

Page 28: ...Temp Rly 1 S1 2555 5 L Press to cycle digit 0 9 Press to cycle between units CAL RUN Returns to Menu Rly Mode 1 Totaliser CAL 1 1 CAL 1 Rly 1 S1 12 34 56 CAL 1 Rly 1 S1 17 3C CAL 1 Rly 1 S1 17 3C CAL 1 Rly 1 S1 22 3 CAL 1 Rly 1 S1 32 3 CAL 1 Rly 1 S1 2 632m CAL 1 Rly 1 S1 5 235m OFF Fail Safe CAL RELAY MODE ADJUSTMENT ...

Page 29: ...nel CAL Length of flume throat CAL Height of flume hump if applicable CAL Approximate Constant consult flume manufacturer CAL Average ambient temperature CAL Example of rectangular flume Top Side Rec Weir CWidth b Width of weir CAL AWidth B CHeight P Width of channel CAL Height of weir CAL Returns to Quickstart b B P Example of rectangular weir FLOW TYPES Rectangular Flume Rectangular Weir ...

Page 30: ...r channel CAL CHight P Angle Height of channel CAL V Notch angle in degrees CAL B P Example of V notch weir Angle o EXP Exponent Exponent CAL K Factor K Factor CAL Returns to Quickstart Returns to Quickstart Flow Tbl Flow Tbl Returns to Quickstart V Notch Weir Exponent Flow Tbl ...

Page 31: ...CAL RUN CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL RUN Adjust Gain Step Gn Press CAL to initiate single pulse Distance to echo will be shown Adjust Distance Step Press CAL to initiate single pulse Distance to echo will be shown Adjust Threshold Voltage Press CAL to initiate single pulse Distance to echo will be shown Adjust Blanking Press CAL to initiate single pulse Distance to echo will be shown RUN Adjust Empty Disan...

Page 32: ...from two different flow calculation meth ods a Exponential Flow Method b Flow Table entry Method a Exponential Flow Method usage for flumes and weirs To use this method the user needs to know The weir flume exponent The maximum flow There is provision for entering the Low Flow cutoff Figure although this is not manadatory ...

Page 33: ...B PC platform running Windows XP C USB to Sultan Amplifier interface Connect the Sultan Amplifier interface and PC Start the GosHawk communications program From the SETUP drop down menu select flow A window will open up showing the Uni versal Method data entry screen Data Entry a required parameters b calculation c flow table parameters a required parameters low level high level ...

Page 34: ...ad value calculated as the High level Minus the Low level A minimum of two points need to be entered A maximum of 32 points can be entered After completion of data entry the param eters can be downloaded to the Sultan Flow Amplifier by clicking on the Write Flow button The flow parameters can be read back from the Amplifier by clicking on the Read Flow button Activation The Sultan Flow unit now ha...

Page 35: ...35 Sultan Flow Series MANUAL Draft 1 2 Mar 2009 SECTION 4b FLOW TABLE METHOD Activating the table mthod is achieved as fllows DISPLAY ...

Page 36: ...Total Unit Reset Mode Totaliser Total Clear Totaliser M TotM Clear Max Interval CAL CAL Cubic ft Cubic mtr CAL CAL CAL Yes No CAL Yes No CAL Enable Disable CAL Max Time CAL 00 00 00 to 23 59 59 cycles between hour minute second adjusts digit CAL TOTALISER When Totaliser is enabled it measures the average ...

Page 37: ...E VOL 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 CM CAL VOL TIME TIME VOL OFF CAL Cycles between digits Adjusts digit value RUN Moves to next menu TIME 12 34 56 CAL Cycles between digits Adjusts digit value RUN Moves to next menu CAL VOL 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 CM CAL CAL Cycles between digits Adjusts digit value RUN Moves to next menu ...

Page 38: ... The display shows the Totalised value of flow in the units set in section 5 1 Total Unit DISPLAY Resettable YES Reset Methods 1 Manually via Total Clear SECTION 5 4 2 Automatically via Reset Mode SECTION 5 2 TOTALISER 0 0000FT SECTION 5 3 TOTALISER ...

Page 39: ...9 Sultan Flow Series MANUAL Draft 1 2 Mar 2009 SECTION 5 4 MANUAL TOTALISER CLEAR FUNCTION TOT CLEAR DISPLAY TOT CLEAR NO CAL TOT CLEAR YES TOTALISER M 999 99FT TOT CLEAR NO CAL TOTALISER M 000 00FT CAL ...

Page 40: ...R M The display shows the total accumulated flow in the units set in the Totaliser unit Total Unit SECTION 5 1 It accumulates data regardless of the reset state of the standard Totaliser SECTION 5 3 DISPLAY Resettable YES Reset Method Manual Only See SECTION 5 6 TOT M Clear TOTALISER M 000 00FT ...

Page 41: ...41 Sultan Flow Series MANUAL Draft 1 2 Mar 2009 SECTION 5 6 MANUAL MASTER TOTALISER CLEAR FUNCTION TOT M CLEAR DISPLAY TOTM CLEAR NO CAL TOT CLEAR YES MAX INTERVAL ENABLE TOTM CLEAR NO CAL CAL ...

Page 42: ...s less than the Max Interval then the Totaliser will be updated with the estimated value 2 If NMM time is more than the Max Interval then the Totaliser will not be updated with the estimated value The unit estimates the flow in the NMM period by averaging the flow values just prior to and just after the end of period DISPLAY MAX INTERVAL ENABLE CAL CAL MAX TIME 12 34 56 CAL MAX TIME 12 34 56 0 24 ...

Page 43: ...liser functions the unit also provides one relay output for driving a remote Totaliser SETTING UP THE REMOTE TOTALISER SYSTEM The Relay bank is accessed from the Output Menu DISPLAY RlyMoD 1 OFF CAL RlyMod 1 TOTALISER RlyMod 1 TIME RlyMod 1 DEN FLOW RlyMod 1 EN FLOW RlyMod 1 DEN HEAD RlyMod 1 EN HEAD RlyMod 1 FS ...

Page 44: ...Sultan Flow Series MANUAL Draft 1 2 Mar 2009 44 SECTION 6 1 REAL TIME CLOCK SETTING DISPLAY CAL CAL TIME 12 34 56 TIME 12 34 56 0 23 CAL TIME 12 34 56 CAL TIME 12 34 56 0 59 0 59 DATE 12 34 56 SEC 6 2 ...

Page 45: ...Flow Series MANUAL Draft 1 2 Mar 2009 SECTION 6 2 SETTING THE DATE COMPONENT OF THE REAL TIME CLOCK DISPLAY CAL CAL DATE 01 02 03 DATE 01 02 03 0 31 CAL DATE 01 02 03 CAL DATE 01 02 03 0 12 0 99 FAILSAFE 20 00mA ...

Page 46: ...dth Tx Setup Unlock 195 QuickSet Can only be entered by entering Unlock 195 then press CAL Output Adj Tracking RecovMax Window Wind Fwd Wind Back Confirm Hold Tx Charge Sens Adds Movement CAL CAL RUN CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL Adjust Forward Movement of window Adjust Confirm Number Adjust Hold Number ...

Page 47: ...e EXP Flow Type Flow tbl CAL Throat b 0 001m Awidth B 0 001m Throat L 65 535 Hump P 65 535 CAL Throat b 0 001m 0 65 535 CAL CAL Awidth 0 001 CAL 0 65 535 CAL Throat L 0 001m 0 65 535 CAL CAL Hump P 65 535 0 65 535 Rough Ks 2 0000 CAL CAL Rough Ks 2 0000 0 0003 to 2 0000 Avg Temp 19 9c CAL CAL Avg Temp 19 9c 160c to 50c Max Flow 1 0000ms Lo Cutoff 0 0000ms ...

Page 48: ... Goshawk standard S Switch only 5 relays X 4 20mA analogue output module includes Modbus comms I HART Isolated 4 wire W Modbus Comms only P Profibus DP E Ethernet D Devicenet Z Special Request Internal HawkLink Modem not available with ATEX 0 20 approval X Not Required G2 GSM Frequency 800 1900 MHz 19200 Baud for USA Canada Argentina Chile G4 GSM Frequency 900 1800 MHz 19200 Baud for Australia Eur...

Page 49: ...mum range Operating Temperature Amplifier 40 C 40 F to 80 C 176 F Transducer 40 C 40 F to 80 C 176 F Transducer Amplifier Separation up to 1000m 3281ft using appropriate RS485 cable Cable 4 conductor shielded twisted pair instrument cable Conductor size dependent on cable length BELDEN 3084A DEKORON or equivalent Max BELDEN 3084A 500m 1640 ft Max DEKORON IED183AA002 350m 980 ft Maximum Operating P...

Page 50: ...873 4538 info hawk com au www hawkmeasure com Hawk Measurement 3911 W Van Burren STE B 7 Phoenix Arizona 85009 USA Phone 1 888 HAWKLEVEL 1 888 429 5538 Fax 1 602 353 1707 info hawkmeasure com www hawkmeasure com Global representatives on www hawkmeasure com Represented by Rev Draft v1 1 2009 Contacts Part no DOC XX MAN ...

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