flow out from the oil outlet connector and flow in to the oil inlet connector. If you don
cooling, you should simply see a cover plate on this position which means the oil will pass this internal tunnel
the plate and up to the cylinder and bearings. Please refer to the
Figure 48 Internal oil circuit application
7.2 Economizer applications
HANBELL screw compressor can be fitted with an additional middle connection for economizer operation. With this
form of operation, refrigeration capacity and also system efficiency can be improved by means of a sub
or two-stage refrigerant expansion. Based on HANBELL extensive re
connection has been developed so that the connection causes no additional back flow losses during
result, compressor capacity is fully retained
calculation of economizer capacity at different
Principle of operation
As opposed to the reciprocating operation of a piston compressor, the compression in a sc
only with one flow direction. When the rotors turn, refrigerant vapor is pressed into the rotor grooves by the opposing
rotor teeth and transported to end wall of the corresponding working space. In this phase, the volume is stea
reduced and the vapor is compressed from suction p
middle connection is at a similar level to the intermediate pressure with a two
features, a screw compressor of this design can be combined with an additional sub
pressure vessel (flash type sub-cooler) for two
refrigeration capacity due to additional liquid sub
of the compressor increases slightly compare to the additional work that takes place at a better level
System with Economizer (sub-cooler)
With this form of operation, a heat exchanger (refrigerant sub
cooling is achieved by injecting a part of the refrigerant from the condenser through an expansion device in counter
flow into the sub-cooler, which then evaporates due to the absorption of heat. The superheated vapor is pulled into the
compressor at the Economizer connection and mixed with the vapor, which is already slightly compressed from the
evaporator. The sub-cooled liquid is at condensing pressure with this form of operation, the pipeline to the evaporator
does not therefore require any special features, aside from insulation. The system can be generally app
shows the system with economizer, sub-cooler
System with economizer (flash type)
The liquid sub-cooling is achieved with this form of operation by reducing the boiling point pressure in an intermediate
pressure vessel (flash type sub-cooler)
the cooling of the liquid down to the boiling point, due to evaporation of part of the liquid. To stabilize the pressure of
the vessel, a regulator is used which at the same time controls the qu
of the compressor. This form of operation gives the most economical thermodynamic performance due to direct heat
exchanging. As the intermediate pressure is reduced to the boiling point temperature this system should only be used
with flooded evaporators. Figure 52 shows t
Notes:
1. When economizer is used, it is recommende
compression chamber to effectively mitigate
2. A filter and check valve are also recommended to install before ECO port of compressor.
58
flow out from the oil outlet connector and flow in to the oil inlet connector. If you don
, you should simply see a cover plate on this position which means the oil will pass this internal tunnel
and up to the cylinder and bearings. Please refer to the illustration below.
Internal oil circuit application
Figure 49 External oil circuit application
HANBELL screw compressor can be fitted with an additional middle connection for economizer operation. With this
form of operation, refrigeration capacity and also system efficiency can be improved by means of a sub
Based on HANBELL extensive research a special design of the
connection has been developed so that the connection causes no additional back flow losses during
, compressor capacity is fully retained at all operating conditions. Please refer to Hanbell selection s
at different operating conditions.
As opposed to the reciprocating operation of a piston compressor, the compression in a sc
only with one flow direction. When the rotors turn, refrigerant vapor is pressed into the rotor grooves by the opposing
rotor teeth and transported to end wall of the corresponding working space. In this phase, the volume is stea
reduced and the vapor is compressed from suction pressure to condensing pressure. The pressure at the additional
middle connection is at a similar level to the intermediate pressure with a two-stage system. As a result of these
features, a screw compressor of this design can be combined with an additional sub-cooling circuit or an inter
cooler) for two-stage expansion. These measures result in a clearly increased
refrigeration capacity due to additional liquid sub-cooling, especially with high-pressure ratios. The power consumption
increases slightly compare to the additional work that takes place at a better level
With this form of operation, a heat exchanger (refrigerant sub-cooler) is used to sub-cooled liquid refrigerant. The su
cooling is achieved by injecting a part of the refrigerant from the condenser through an expansion device in counter
cooler, which then evaporates due to the absorption of heat. The superheated vapor is pulled into the
Economizer connection and mixed with the vapor, which is already slightly compressed from the
cooled liquid is at condensing pressure with this form of operation, the pipeline to the evaporator
atures, aside from insulation. The system can be generally app
cooler.
cooling is achieved with this form of operation by reducing the boiling point pressure in an intermediate
cooler) arranged between condenser and evaporator. This physical effect leads to
uid down to the boiling point, due to evaporation of part of the liquid. To stabilize the pressure of
the vessel, a regulator is used which at the same time controls the quantity of vapor flowing to
ration gives the most economical thermodynamic performance due to direct heat
exchanging. As the intermediate pressure is reduced to the boiling point temperature this system should only be used
shows the system with economizer, flash type sub-cooler.
When economizer is used, it is recommended to install a muffler before middle-pressure returned gas port in
compression chamber to effectively mitigate pulsation noise in middle pressure as shown in the drawing below
A filter and check valve are also recommended to install before ECO port of compressor.
flow out from the oil outlet connector and flow in to the oil inlet connector. If you don’t use external additional
, you should simply see a cover plate on this position which means the oil will pass this internal tunnel on
External oil circuit application
HANBELL screw compressor can be fitted with an additional middle connection for economizer operation. With this
form of operation, refrigeration capacity and also system efficiency can be improved by means of a sub-cooling circuit
search a special design of the economizer
connection has been developed so that the connection causes no additional back flow losses during compression. As a
Please refer to Hanbell selection software for
As opposed to the reciprocating operation of a piston compressor, the compression in a screw compressor takes place
only with one flow direction. When the rotors turn, refrigerant vapor is pressed into the rotor grooves by the opposing
rotor teeth and transported to end wall of the corresponding working space. In this phase, the volume is steadily
The pressure at the additional
stage system. As a result of these
cooling circuit or an intermediate
stage expansion. These measures result in a clearly increased
pressure ratios. The power consumption
increases slightly compare to the additional work that takes place at a better level of efficiency.
cooled liquid refrigerant. The sub-
cooling is achieved by injecting a part of the refrigerant from the condenser through an expansion device in counter
cooler, which then evaporates due to the absorption of heat. The superheated vapor is pulled into the
Economizer connection and mixed with the vapor, which is already slightly compressed from the
cooled liquid is at condensing pressure with this form of operation, the pipeline to the evaporator
atures, aside from insulation. The system can be generally applied. Figure 51
cooling is achieved with this form of operation by reducing the boiling point pressure in an intermediate
between condenser and evaporator. This physical effect leads to
uid down to the boiling point, due to evaporation of part of the liquid. To stabilize the pressure of
antity of vapor flowing to economizer connection
ration gives the most economical thermodynamic performance due to direct heat
exchanging. As the intermediate pressure is reduced to the boiling point temperature this system should only be used
cooler.
pressure returned gas port in
in middle pressure as shown in the drawing below.
A filter and check valve are also recommended to install before ECO port of compressor.
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