212
10.3.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 10.3.1.1 Vlan3
10.3.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
20.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.1.1.1 Vlan6
20.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
30.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 10.1.1.2 Vlan2
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
The output shows the NQA test result: the master route is available (the status of the track entry is Positive),
and Switch A forwards packets to 30.1.1.0/24 through Switch B.
# Remove the IP address of interface VLAN-interface 2 on Switch B.
<SwitchB> system-view
[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 2
[SwitchB-Vlan-interface2] undo ip address
# Display information of the track entry on Switch A.
[SwitchA] display track all
Track ID: 1
Status: Negative
Duration: 0 days 0 hours 1 minutes 13 seconds
Notification delay: Positive 0, Negative 0 (in seconds)
Reference object:
NQA entry: admin test
Reaction: 1
# Display the routing table of Switch A.
[SwitchA] display ip routing-table
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 10 Routes : 10
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
10.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 10.1.1.1 Vlan2
10.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
10.2.1.0/24 Static 60 0 10.1.1.2 Vlan2
10.3.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 10.3.1.1 Vlan3
10.3.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
20.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.1.1.1 Vlan6
20.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
30.1.1.0/24 Static 80 0 10.3.1.3 Vlan3
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
The output shows the NQA test result: the master route is unavailable (the status of the track entry is
Negative), and the backup static route takes effect and Switch A forwards packets to 30.1.1.0/24 through
Switch C.
# When the master route fails, the hosts in 20.1.1.0/24 can still communicate with the hosts in
30.1.1.0/24.
[SwitchA] ping -a 20.1.1.1 30.1.1.1
PING 30.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break