30
DHCP options
DHCP uses the same message format as BOOTP, but DHCP uses the options field to carry information for
dynamic address allocation and provide additional configuration information to clients.
Figure 13
DHCP option format
Common DHCP options
The following are common DHCP options:
•
Option
3
—Router option. It specifies the gateway address.
•
Option
6
—DNS server option. It specifies the DNS server's IP address.
•
Option
33
—Static route option. It specifies a list of classful static routes (the destination network
addresses in these static routes are classful) that a client should add into its routing table. If both
Option 33 and Option 121 exist, Option 33 is ignored.
•
Option
51
—IP address lease option.
•
Option
53
—DHCP message type option. It identifies the type of the DHCP message.
•
Option
55
—Parameter request list option. It is used by a DHCP client to request specified
configuration parameters. The option contains values that correspond to the parameters requested
by the client.
•
Option
60
—Vendor class identifier option. It is used by a DHCP client to identify its vendor, and by
a DHCP server to distinguish DHCP clients by vendor class and assign specific IP addresses to the
DHCP clients.
•
Option
66
—TFTP server name option. It specifies a TFTP server to be assigned to the client.
•
Option
67
—Boot file name option. It specifies the boot file name to be assigned to the client.
•
Option
121
—Classless route option. It specifies a list of classless static routes (the destination
network addresses in these static routes are classless) that the requesting client should add to its
routing table. If both Option 33 and Option 121 exist, Option 33 is ignored.
•
Option 150
—TFTP server IP address option. It specifies the TFTP server IP address to be assigned to
the client.
For more information about DHCP options, see RFC 2132 and RFC 3442.
Custom DHCP options
Some options, such as Option 43, Option 82, and Option 184, have no standard definitions in RFC
2132.
Vendor-specific option (Option 43)
DHCP servers and clients use Option 43 to exchange vendor-specific configuration information.
Summary of Contents for MSR 2600 Series
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