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Section  

Page

DESIGN 
 

Description  

3         

 

Technical Information 

4

 

System Design 

6

  
INSTALLATION
 Installation 

8

 

Wiring Diagrams 

21 

 

 Commissioning 

28

 

Installation Review 

30

 
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 
 

Servicing and Maintenance 

31

 

Fault Finding 

32

 

Short Parts List 

39

APPENDIX
 

Appendix A 

40 

 

 

Appendix B 

41

 Notes 

42

 

Terms & Conditions 

44

BENCHMARK
 

Commissioning Check List 

46

 

Service Record 

47

ISSUE 4: APRIL 2018

These instructions should be read in conjunction with the installation/servicing 

instructions issued by the manufacturer of the heat source being used.

Any installation must be in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Gas 

Safety Regulations, Building Regulations, I.E.E. Wiring Regulations and the Water 

Fitting Regulations (England and Wales) or Water Byelaws (Scotland). It should be 

read in accordance with the relevant recommendations of the following:

BS 6798; BS 5549; BS 5546;

BS 5440:1; BS 5440:2; CP 331:3

BS 6700: BS 5258 and BS 7593: 1993 and BS7671

It must be installed by a competent person as defined by the relevant regulations. 

Manufacturers notes must NOT be taken as over-riding statutory obligations.

This product overcomes Part G Building Regulation discharge requirements for 

unvented cylinders but the installation is notifiable to building control unless it is 

carried out under an approved competent person self-certification scheme.

Although the secondary supply (domestic) is at mains pressure, it is not necessary to 

fit an expansion chamber, pressure or temperature relief valve, the plumbing should 

allow any unusual build up of pressure to be relieved at the ball valve. 

This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced 

physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge unless 

they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by 

a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised at all times to 

ensure they do not play with the appliance.

This information is provided to assist generally in the selection of equipment.

Responsibility for selection and specification of our equipment must however remain 

that of our customer and any experts or consultants concerned with the installation(s).

PLEASE NOTE: THAT WE DO NOT THEREFORE ACCEPT ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR 

MATTERS OF DESIGN SELECTION OR SPECIFICATION, FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS 

OF AN INSTALLATION OR SYSTEM CONTAINING ONE OF OUR PRODUCTS UNLESS 

SPECIFICALLY REQUESTED TO DO SO IN WRITING.

All goods are sold subject to our Conditions of Sale which are set out at the rear of this 

specification. In the interest of continuously improving the Torrent Stainless range, 

Gledhill Building Products Limited reserve the right to modify the product without notice, 

and in these circumstances this booklet, which is accurate at the time of printing, should 

be disregarded. An updated set of Instructions will be produced and supplied with new 

appliances and will be made available for other appliances on request. 

Benchmark places responsibilities on both manufacturers and installers. The 

purpose is to ensure that customers are provided with the correct equipment for 

their needs, that it is installed, commissioned and serviced in accordance with the 

manufacturers instructions by competent persons and that it meets the requirements 

of the appropriate Building Regulations. The Benchmark Checklist can be used to 

demonstrate compliance with Building Regulations and should be provided to the 

customer for future reference.

Installers are required to carry out installation, commissioning and servicing work 

in accordance with the Benchmark Code of Practice which is available from the 

Heating and Hot Water Industry Council who manage and promote the Scheme. Visit              

www.centralheating.co.uk for more information.

For information on the HWA Charter Statement, go to the HWA website hotwater.org.uk.

Manufacturer: Gledhill Building Products Ltd

Max. mains inlet water pressure 

5.0bar

Max. working pressure - Primary heat exchanger (Indirect models)  3.0bar

Max. working pressure - Solar heat exchanger (Solar models) 

6.0bar

Max. working pressure - Open vented thermal store (All models)  10.0m (1.0bar)

Max. working pressure - Open vented central heating system 

10.0m (1.0bar)

Max. working pressure - Sealed heating system 

3.0bar

Max. flow rate - Measured by flow sensor 

32 l/min

Min. flow rate - Measured by flow sensor 

1.8 l/min

Immersion heater rating 

3kW @ 230V ac, 50Hz

The Torrent Stainless comes complete with plate heat exchanger. This has a very 

small volume of water held within it, therefore any minimal expansion will be 

accomodated in the supply pipe.

Handling Before Installation

The Torrent Stainless must be handled with care and stored the correct way up in 

a dry place. Any manual handling/lifting operations will need to comply with the 

requirements of the Manual Handling Operations Regulations issued by the H.S.E. The 

appliance can be moved using a sack truck on the rear face although care should be 

taken and the route should be even. In apartment buildings containing a number of 

storeys we would recommend that the appliances are moved vertically in a mechanical 

lift. If it is proposed to use a crane, expert advice should be obtained regarding the 

need for slings, lifting beams etc. A specific manual handling assessment is shown in 

Appendix B at the rear of this manual.

Maintenance

Modifications should not be made to this product. Replacement parts, including 

immersion heaters, should be purchased from Gledhill Building Products Limited, or 

agents approved by them. The manual must always be left with the Torrent Stainless.

The Environment

This product has been manufactured using many recyclable materials, including the 

approved HCFC/CFC free polyurethane foam insulation. At the end of its useful life, it 

should be disposed of at a Local Authority Recycling Centre, to maximise the products 

full environmental benefits.

Note:

The thermal store is supplied with either one or two immersion heaters. These 

incorporate a thermostat (XB081) which cuts the electricity supply to the immersion 

heater if the control thermostat fails - a thermal cut out. Under no circumstances fit 

an immersion heater which does not incorporate a thermal cut out.

Why use a thermal store?

a)  Alternative energy fuel sources are typically low grade, inherently unpredictable 

and are often available in plentiful supply but not when the heat energy is 

needed! A thermal store provides the means to harness the energy when it is 

available for later conversion into both hot water AND heating. 

  Being open vented, they provide a simple and inherently safe way to produce 

high-performance mains pressure hot water.

  Multiple heat sources feed into the thermal store. This means that the energy 

available from solar panels or a wood burning stove, for example, can be used 

to provide energy into the heating circuit to decrease the use of fossil fuel based 

boilers, and hence reduce household running costs.

DESIGN

DESCRIPTION

  It is very problematic and inherently unsafe 

to connect wood burning stoves or other 

uncontrolled heat sources to an unvented 

cylinder, and not easily possible to combine 

alternative energy heat sources to provide 

energy to the heating circuit, hence the 

unique advantages of a thermal store.

b) The Torrent Stainless is the ideal product 

to use as the heart of an alternative energy 

system as it will take energy input not only 

from a conventional boiler but also from a 

wide variety of alternative energy sources, 

including but not limited to: 

 

•   solar panels 

  •  

wood burning stoves and other 

uncontrolled heat sources

  •  electricity from renewable or low 

carbon sources

  If the system is configured appropriately 

the heat from the alternative energy source 

will be available for both hot water AND 

heating.

c) The Torrent Stainless becomes the neutral 

point in any open vented system because 

the open vent and cold feed pipes are 

connected to it. The benefit of this is that 

another device to enable different systems 

to be joined together at a neutral point is 

not required, which would be required in 

other systems. In multiple fuel systems, the 

Torrent Stainless acts as a low loss header.

d)  Alternative energy supplies cannot be relied 

upon to raise the temperature of the stored 

water above 60 degrees every time they 

operate. This is not a problem with a thermal 

store because the store water is not the 

water that comes out of the tap. The water 

that comes out the hot tap is mains cold 

water run through a plate heat exchanger 

on the outside of the thermal store. This 

water heats very quickly and the volume of 

stagnent water in the heat exchanger is very 

small so there is virtually no legionella risk.

e)  The thermal store is open vented and 

therefore does not require additional safety 

devices such as temperature and pressure 

relief valves or an inlet control group and 

expansion vessels. 

f)  The running costs of this cylinder are greatly 

reduced by not being required to have 

an annual safety inspection where as an 

unvented cylinder does.

Summary of Contents for Torrent Stainless OV

Page 1: ...WWW GLEDHILL NET ONE NAME EVERY SOLUTION TORRENT STAINLESS OPEN VENTED STAINLESS STEEL THERMAL STORE PROVIDING HEATING AND MAINS PRESSURE HOT WATER INSTRUCTION MANUAL DESIGN INSTALLATION SERVICING ...

Page 2: ...0Vac 50Hz TheTorrent Stainless comes complete with plate heat exchanger This has a very small volume of water held within it therefore any minimal expansion will be accomodated in the supply pipe Handling Before Installation The Torrent Stainless must be handled with care and stored the correct way up in a dry place Any manual handling lifting operations will need to comply with the requirements o...

Page 3: ...7 220 838 430 804 504 1365 n a 0 78 178 73 8 26 5 TST210OVSOL B 62 198 42 250 1494 550 285 n a n a 515 235 1015 537 220 1015 540 1071 611 1553 n a 1 27 208 83 7 26 5 TST250OVSOL C 74 236 47 295 1744 550 285 n a n a 515 235 1040 537 220 1040 540 1441 761 1803 n a 1 27 248 96 9 26 5 TST350OVSOL C 79 328 57 402 1765 630 285 n a n a 498 218 971 520 218 971 523 1446 676 1826 n a 1 27 345 129 9 26 5 Tor...

Page 4: ...d Fuel ControlThermostat 22mm Dual Pocket 22 Hot water supply 22mm Compression 23 Mains cold water supply 22mm Comp Torrent Stainless SP SOL Available Components and Tappings 1 Open Vent 22mm Compression 2 Cold Feed F E tank 22mm Compression 3 Immersion Heater 1 3 4 Female 4 Solar Coil Flow 22mm Compression 5 Solar Coil Return 22mm Compression 6 Control Thermostat Pocket 22mm Dual Pocket 7 Control...

Page 5: ...available when the local demand is at its maximum but the preferred range is between 2 and 3 0 bar If the incoming static mains pressure exceeds 5 0 bar at any point in the 24 hour cycle then a pressure limiting valve set at 3 0 bar should be fitted downstream of the stop tap where the cold supply enters the dwelling If a water meter is fitted in the service pipe it should have nominal rating to m...

Page 6: ...d by the installer must be sized correctly to enabletheexpansionoftheentiresystemvolume Thiswillincludethecentralheating store solid fuel and boiler circuit volumes See page 12 for guidance sizing the feed and expansion tank Water Treatment In all Torrent Stainless models the primary i e non potable water is stored and the domestichotwaterisheatedinstantaneouslybymeansofheatexchangers Therefore tr...

Page 7: ...thiscasenobypassvalve is required unlessTRV s are used on all radiators If the flow and return pipes between the boiler and the Torrent Stainless OV thermal store are dipped as illustrated in the schematic shown opposite then the boiler selected must be suitableforasealedheatingsystemi e itmustbe fitted with an overheat thermostat Automatic air vents should be fitted at appropriate places to vent ...

Page 8: ... Stainless SP please refer to page 19 for further information Where a sealed primary coil is used the thermal store is a hot water only thermal store If too much heat is taken out of store then hot water performancewillbelimited Thehotwaterpriority should be protected by use of an appropriate thermostat Heating can be taken from the SP thermal store to provide auxilliary heating to towel radiators...

Page 9: ... the store to provide shower or a bath to utilise the heat gained by the system from the previous day s solar energy input Alternatively showering or bathing in the evening will utilise the energy that has been stored during the day from the solar system Aswithanysystem hotwaterandspaceheatingshouldbeprogrammedaccording to house holder requirements However it is always good to remember that to gai...

Page 10: ...re raises When the temperature is above pipe thermostat 1 set point the contacts close signalling the normally closed valve to move open Once it is fully open it signals the normally open valve to motor there by closing it The thermal store now receives heat from the solid fuel boiler via gravity circulation If control stat 2 set point is exceeded then the power to the normally closed valve is cut...

Page 11: ...2 c c 230Vac 50HZ Mans supply L N Bottom store thermostat Top store Thermostat 2 Pole CO relay 230Vav coil NC NO NC NO L N Heat source Control supply C Common contact C Common C 1 Close on temperature rise NO normally open C 2 Close on temperature drop NC normally closed Figure 8 1 Example of twin thermostat control circuit wiring for thermal stores WA Specification for thermal stores 2010 Final v...

Page 12: ...sensors S1 and S2 In this case the mechanical overheat thermostat S3 shown in this diagram is not required and the solar pump is wired straight to the solar controller NOTE As part of system setup and commissioning it is important that this boiler hold off pipe thermostat be adjusted to find the best setting for each individual installation Failure to do so will give under performance of either th...

Page 13: ...which is wired directly to the solar controller same as sensors S1 and S2 In this case the mechanical overheat thermostat S3 shown in this diagram is not required and the solar pump is wired straight to the solar controller Normally Closed 2 Port Valve E N SL PL ML Pipe Thermostat 1 1 C 2 on off NOTE As part of system setup and commissioning it is important that this boiler hold off pipe thermosta...

Page 14: ...rom over heating by stopping the solar Pump at pre set temperature limit S1 S2 S3 E N R1 N R1 N L 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Solar controller N L E 1 2 3 Normally Closed 2 Port Valve E N SL PL ML Pipe Thermostat 1 1 C 2 on off NOTE As part of system setup and commissioning it is important that this boiler hold off pipe thermostat be adjusted to find the best setting for each indivi...

Page 15: ...t the hot tap does not indicate that the TorrentStainlessisfull Checkthatthereiswaterinthefeedandexpansiontankbefore switching on the immersion heaters Dry firing the elements will cause premature failure which is not covered by our warranty Non Electric Torrent Stainless Models Opentheincomingstopvalveandfillthedomestichotwatersystem Foropenvented heating system fill the whole of the primary heat...

Page 16: ...ling prior to switching the electricity supply to the PWM controller PCB If there is no water in these pipes then there may be significant wear on the PWM pump This can be confirmed by Checking the thermal store pipework servicing valves are open Looseningtheconnectionpointsonthethermalstorepipeworkinasystematic manner and checking for water presence Confirming that the feed and expansion tank has...

Page 17: ...tion in this procedure is that the plumbing and water supply is working effectively If in doubt please confirm and refer to the end of this section for advice on specific components A multi meter a weir gauge and a thermometer will be required to confirm that all the components are working effectively The PWM controller PCB manufacturer suggests Fluke 87 TRUE RMS Multi meter as a suitable product ...

Page 18: ...on Sensor required a power supply 5 VDC Open a HW tap and set to a flow rate Measure and record the frequency across terminals 1 and 12 Compare the frequency measured with chart flow rate determination The reading should make sense taking measurement conditions into consideration 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 10 2 3 4 5 6 J18 J20 J19 J3 J7...

Page 19: ...lure Pump restarts by itself after the fault has disappeared Under voltage U 160 V or Over voltage U 253 V Check voltage supply 195 V U 253 V Pump overheating temperature inside motor too high Check water and ambient temperature Over speed the pump rotor is driven by an external flow above the maximum allowed value Ensure that there is no other external flow other pump running on system Over curre...

Page 20: ...upply Electrically safe Components short circuited Wiring as per circuit diagram Pump LED on N Check cable connec on secure and resistance in cable Pump running LED is damaged pump replacement op onal OK Y Resolve N Electronics damaged replace pump LED Blinks red Y Y Check for blockage in pipework or pump housing N LED con nues to Blink red a er power reset Y Motor or Electronics damaged replace p...

Page 21: ...asier and should be in good health Persons below average build and strength may require more rest periods during the handling process Pregnant women should not carry out this operation Persons who are not in good health should seek medical advice prior to commencing any lifting or manual handling operation Residual risk Following the guidelines given above will reduce any risk to injury All person...

Page 22: ...Page 42 Page 43 NOTES NOTES ...

Page 23: ...se which are contained on the Invoice Forms and all Sales are now subject to these Conditions of Sale and Warranty terms only 2 PRICE Once an order or call off has been accepted the price will be held for three months but if delivery is extended beyond that period at the customer s request then we reserve the right to amend the price when necessary The company reviews its pricing annually to adjus...

Page 24: ...o Comments Signature SERVICE 07 Date Engineer name Company name Telephone No Comments Signature SERVICE 09 Date Engineer name Company name Telephone No Comments Signature SERVICE 02 Date Engineer name Company name Telephone No Comments Signature SERVICE 04 Date Engineer name Company name Telephone No Comments Signature SERVICE 06 Date Engineer name Company name Telephone No Comments Signature SERV...

Page 25: ...3 474412 OR WWW GLEDHILL SPARES NET Due to a programme of continuous improvement Gledhill Building Products reserve the right to modify products without prior notice It is advisable to check the product technical detail by using the latest design and installation manuals available from our technical support team or on our website It is an offence to copy or adapt this document without consent of t...

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