GHM DeltaOHM HD51.3D Series Operating Manual Download Page 27

 

HD51.3D… 

-   27   -

 

V2.0

 

Command 

Reply

 

Description 

 

cor n 

cor| 

Sets the measurement rate to n Hz (meas-
urements per second) 

Value should range within 1 and 4 

Default 

: 4 

ror 

n samples per second 

Reads the measurement rate set in the in-
strument 

N

OTE 

3

 

:

 

W

IND SPEED THRESHOLD VALUE 

 

If the wind speed is very low, the determination of the direction can result inaccurate. The in-
strument allows setting the threshold value of speed below which the direction value is frozen 
on the last acquired value. 

N

OTE 

4

 

:

 

S

CALAR AVERAGE AND VECTOR AVERAGE 

 

Scalar  average

: the average intensity is calculated as average of intensities. For the calcula-

tion of the average direction, also called “prevailing direction”, the velocity 

versor

 (unit vector 

having the same direction of the velocity vector) is considered for each measurement, and the 
versor  coordinates  along  the  measurement  axes  are  calculated,  then  the  average  of  the  coordi-
nates along each axis is calculated.  The two average coordinates determine the average  versor 
and  therefore  the  average  direction.  The  average  direction  is  expressed  according  to  the  ex-
tended characteristic for the analog output (see 

Note 5

). 

Vector  average

:  for  each  measurement,  the  coordinates  of  the  velocity  vector  along  the 

measurement axes are  calculated and then the average of the coordinates along each axis is 
calculated.  The  average  intensity  and  the  average  direction  are  those  determined  by  the  two 
average coordinates. 

N

OTE 

5

 

:

 

W

IND DIRECTION EXTENDED CHARACTERISTIC

 

With  0÷359.9°  wind  direction  measuring  range,  the  analog  output  continues  to  oscillate  be-
tween maximum and minimum scale if the direction continues to slightly fluctuate around 0°: 

 

This effect can be reduced through the extended ("wrap-around") characteristic of wind direc-
tion.  In  this  mode,  the  wind  direction  is  considered  as  corresponding  to  0÷539.9°  range  in-
stead  of  0÷359.9°.  The  wide  output  fluctuation  occurs  the  first  time  that  the  wind  direction 
goes from 0 to 359.9°; if later the “physical” direction goes back to 0°, the analog output will 
always  remain  around  360°.  Using  the  extended  characteristic,  the  behavior  of  the  above 
graph changes into the following: 

Summary of Contents for DeltaOHM HD51.3D Series

Page 1: ...Operating manual Ultrasonic anemometers HD51 3D series www deltaohm com English Keep for future reference Companies Brands of GHM...

Page 2: ...ONNECTION 14 5 2 2 RS485 SERIAL CONNECTION 14 5 2 3 RS422 SERIAL CONNECTION 15 5 2 4 ANALOG OUTPUTS CONNECTION 16 5 2 5 CONNECTION OF HEATING SYSTEM 16 5 2 6 AUXILIARY RS485 SERIAL OUTPUT CONNECTION 1...

Page 3: ...outputs with NMEA and MODBUS RTU standard protocols and ASCII proprietary protocol Two analog outputs for wind speed and direction or for velocity U V cartesian compo nents which are factory configura...

Page 4: ...ity Temperature Global solar radiation Compass Tilt angles Heating Models with housing in technopolymer HD51 3D A R With option A in the code With option R in the code HD51 3D4 A R HD51 3DP A R HD51 3...

Page 5: ...ng range 40 70 C Resolution 0 1 C Accuracy 0 15 C 0 1 of measure Relative humidity only models in technopolymer option 17 is required Sensor Capacitive Measuring range 0 100 RH Resolution 0 1 Accuracy...

Page 6: ...250 ms to 1 s Wind speed averaging interval Configurable from 1 s to 10 min Wind Gust calculation interval Configurable from 1 s to 10 min Electrical connection 19 pole M23 male connector Operating te...

Page 7: ...40 ext 36 int 50 150 200 40 ext 36 int 50 HD51 3D 4 A R HD51 3D 4 R AL HD51 3DP 4 A R 150 336 40 ext 36 int 50 150 357 40 ext 36 int 50 HD51 3D1 4 7 A R HD51 3DP1 4 7 A R 179 versions in technopolymer...

Page 8: ...ly versions in technopolymer 1 Ultrasonic sensors for the measurement of wind speed and direction 2 Mast fixing clamp 3 Solar radiation sensor 4 Temperature and relative humidity sensors with solar ra...

Page 9: ...the same In the presence of wind one of the two time values is greater than the other and the comparison between the two time values allows determining the direction and the intensity of the wind Meas...

Page 10: ...the instrument The instrument detects two tilt angles Tilt_X tilt of the instrument X axis Tilt_Y tilt of the instrument Y axis N Y X The tilts are considered with respect to a plane parallel to the...

Page 11: ...to ground The HD54 3D 4 R AL model must be connected to ground by means of the threaded hole on the instrument body see the figure above Insert the cable lug of the ground cable into the fixing screw...

Page 12: ...side for ver sions with housing in aluminium alloy The reference must be aligned with the geographical North Housing in technopolymer Housing in aluminium alloy If a magnetic compass is used for align...

Page 13: ...ly negative 7 Grey Brown HEAT Heater power supply positive 24 Vdc 8 Yellow GND Serial ground isolated from V 9 Grey TX Serial transmission output negative DATA main RS485 output 10 White Yellow AUX_B...

Page 14: ...nstruments are connected in sequence through a twisted pair shielded cable for signals and a third wire for ground Line terminations should be placed at the two ends of the network The cable shield sh...

Page 15: ...ure address and Baud Rate see chap ter 6 5 2 3 RS422 SERIAL CONNECTION 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 8 10 9 V V 220 220 Shield Shield Lmax 1200m TX RX TX RX GND V V RX RX TX TX GND 220 220...

Page 16: ...I2 GND Current outputs are active Load resistance RL 500 OUT 2 OUT 1 V V V V 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 8 10 9 V V1 V V2 GND Load resistance RL 10 k 5 2 5 CONNECTION OF HEATING SYSTEM Th...

Page 17: ...power supply and the RS485 USB adapter with o screw terminals for the connection to the CP51 cable not included o USB connector for the connection to the PC o jack connector for connecting the SWD10 p...

Page 18: ...perating parameters see chapter 6 or the connection with the HD52 3D S application software In this case in order to activate an operating protocol NMEA MODBUS RTU or ASCII proprie tary it is necessar...

Page 19: ...raphs 5 2 1 and 5 2 7 for the connection The instrument can receive commands from the PC via RS232 only if it is in configuration mode factory setting unless otherwise requested If the instrument is n...

Page 20: ...57600 if n 6 115200 if n 7 Default 115200 n 7 RU1B n Reads Baud Rate setting for RS485 ASCII proprietary mode CU2Bn Sets Baud Rate for RS232 ASCII proprietary mode to 9600 if n 3 19200 if n 4 38400 i...

Page 21: ...MENTS ORDER In the measurement string sent by the instrument in ASCII proprietary mode measurements can be set in arbitrary order one should simply indicate the desired order in the sequence of charac...

Page 22: ...nical service 2 Second number heating status 0 off 1 housing heating is on 2 housing heat ing and transducers heating are both on 3 Third number number of invalid measurements Example if 25 0 2 appear...

Page 23: ...arity and stop bits for NMEA mode to 8N1 if n 0 No parity 1 stop bit 8N2 if n 1 No parity 2 stop bits 8E1 if n 2 Even parity 1 stop bit 8E2 if n 3 Even parity 2 stop bits 8O1 if n 4 Odd parity 1 stop...

Page 24: ...only option useful to do tests without RS232 RS485 conversion RU5I n Reads interface setting for MODBUS mode CU5Mn Sets parity and stop bits for MODBUS mode to 8N1 if n 0 No parity 1 stop bit 8N2 if...

Page 25: ...2O if n 5 atm if n 6 Default mbar n 1 RGUP n Reads the pressure measuring unit set in the instrument General parameters Command Reply Description CGHn Enables disables heating Disables if n 0 Enables...

Page 26: ...n Sets the method for the calculation of averages in Wind Gust measurement scalar average if n 0 vector average if n 1 Default vector average n 1 Note see the description of the command CWaMn for the...

Page 27: ...ermine the average versor and therefore the average direction The average direction is expressed according to the ex tended characteristic for the analog output see Note 5 Vector average for each meas...

Page 28: ...12 00 9 33 0 50 0 33 2 50 1 67 5 00 3 33 360 20 00 14 67 1 00 0 67 5 00 3 33 10 00 6 67 540 20 00 1 00 5 00 10 00 NOTE 6 WIND GUST MEASUREMENT The Wind Gust measurement is determined as follows the w...

Page 29: ...andard nn 00 RAFx nn Reads offset and direction setting of the ana log output x x 1 or 2 CAMn Association of the analog outputs If n 0 Output 1 Mean wind speed Output 2 Mean wind direction with ex ten...

Page 30: ...of the speed value associated to the full scale of the outputs For example if the speed full scale value is set to 60 m s the speed range associated to the analog outputs is 60 60 m s NOTA 8 TUNNEL M...

Page 31: ...in the instrument default None Stop bits same as the setting in the instrument default 2 The instrument sends measurements in the following format M1 M2 Mn CR LF with M1 M2 Mn values of the first sec...

Page 32: ...dress CS CR with Address address of the instrument sending measurements M1 M2 Mn values of the first second nth measurement SP space CS checksum hex value of the 8 bit checksum of all the preceding ch...

Page 33: ...anumeric characters the first two indicate the type of transmitting device the other three indicate the type of transmitted data Data values measured by the instrument separated by commas hh checksum...

Page 34: ...sent by the instrument in three different cases are indicated below Case 1 instrument measuring only wind speed and direction IIMDA I B C C C T 38 7 M 10 88 N 5 60 M 3A CR LF Case 2 instrument measur...

Page 35: ...perature measured by the transducers pair 1 3 x10 See page 22 for the transducers numbering 16 bits 5 Average of the two sonic temperatures measured by the two transducers pairs x10 16 bits 6 Temperat...

Page 36: ...r hPa 3 mmH2O 1 mmHg 4 inchH2O 2 inchHg 5 atm unsigned 16 bits 22 Wind Gust intensity x100 unsigned 16 bits 23 Wind Gust direction in degrees x10 unsigned 16 bits 25 Tilt_Y in degrees x10 16 bits 26 T...

Page 37: ...e ty measures as well as the specific measures described in this manual are followed The instrument proper operation and operating safety can be ensured only in the climatic con ditions specified in t...

Page 38: ...nnector for the PC and screw terminals on the instrument side HD52 30K Birds spikes HD2005 20 Tripod with adjustable legs for installing environmental sensors Material an odized aluminium Max height 2...

Page 39: ......

Page 40: ...zed third parties is excluded from the guarantee The instrument shall be returned FREE OF SHIPMENT CHARGES to your dealer The jurisdiction of Padua applies in any dispute The electrical and electronic...

Page 41: ...e result of the constant development of the product This may produce some differences between the information written in this manual and the instrument you have purchased We cannot completely exclude...

Page 42: ...GHM GROUP Delta OHM Delta Ohm S r l a socio unico Via Marconi 5 35030 Caselle di Selvazzano Padova ITALY Phone 39 049 8977150 Fax 39 049 635596 www deltaohm com info deltaohm com V2 0 23 02 2021...

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