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CAUTION: Be careful when probing the fuse junction panel, power distribution box or any connectors. Damage will result to the connector receptacle if the probe or
terminal being used is too large.
CAUTION: Electronic modules are sensitive to electrostatic discharges. If exposed to these charges, damage may result.
NOTE:
If continuous DTCs are recorded and the symptom is not present when performing the pinpoint tests, an intermittent concern may be the cause. Always check for loose connections
and corroded terminals.
NOTE:
Complete the entire pinpoint test related to the symptom before replacing the GEM.
PINPOINT TEST A: THE VEHICLE DOES NOT SHIFT BETWEEN 2WD AND 4WD MODES PROPERLY
CONDITIONS
DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
A1
CHECK THE IGNITION STATES — MONITOR THE GEM PID IGN_GEM
Scan Tool
Monitor the GEM PID IGN_GEM while turning the ignition switch through the RUN, OFF and ACC positions.
Do the PID values agree with the ignition switch positions?
Yes
GO to
A2
.
No
REFER to
Section 417-02
.
A2
RETRIEVE THE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)
NOTE:
DTCs P1838 and P1866 require clearing the GEM keep alive memory (KAM) after repairs have been completed. Scan tool will not clear these codes. The battery must be
disconnected and reconnected to clear these DTCs.
Retrieve and document continuous DTCs.
Clear Continuous DTCs
GEM On-Demand Self-Test
Are any DTCs recorded?
Yes
If DTC B1342, REPLACE the GEM. REFER to
Section 419-10
. CLEAR the DTCs. TEST the system for normal
operation.
If DTC B1313, GO to
A22
.
If DTC B1315, GO to
A22
.
If DTC P1812, GO to
A5
.
If DTC P1815, GO to
A5
.
If DTC P1820, GO to
A41
.
If DTC P1822, GO to
A41
.
If DTC P1824, GO to
A18
.
If DTC P1826, GO to
A18
.
If DTC P1828, GO to
A41
.
If DTC P1830, GO to
A41
.
If DTC P1838, GO to
A37
.
If DTC P1846, GO to
A58
.
If DTC P1850, GO to
A58
.
Page 7 of 62
2000 Ranger Workshop Manual
1/18/2012
http://www.fordtechservice.dealerconnection.com/pubs/content/~WSYL/~MUS~LEN/21/...