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A-1 

Appendix A 

Characterizing and Testing the Adapters’ Performance 

Introduction 

This appendix describes how to characterize the performance of the DTX-PCU6S 
adapters. You can use the results from this test for the following: 

 

Determining when the RJ45 jacks need replacing, or the adapters are otherwise 
damaged 

Category 6 patch cord test limits are very tight. You may see many failures and, 
consequently, may wonder if the test adapters are working properly. The RJ45 jacks 
in the adapters wear out with use. Worn jacks or other damage to the adapters can 
cause tests to fail. The performance test helps you determine when the jacks need 
replacing or the adapters need service center repair. 

 

Verifying the adapters’ performance 

The performance test lets you verify the adapters’ performance after you replace 
the RJ45 jacks in the adapters, purchase replacement or additional adapters, or 
anytime the adapters’ performance seems questionable. 

While it is not possible to fully evaluate the adapters’ performance in the field, the 
test described in this section help you characterize the adapters and determine if 
they are working properly.

 

DTX-PCU6S Performance Test Using a Reference Patch Cord  

When you first receive your adapters, you should test a patch cord and save the cord 
and test results for future reference. You may use the patch cord and its results later to 
determine if the adapters’ RJ45 jacks need replacing or to verify the adapters’ 
performance. 

To test the adapters when you first receive them, do the following: 

1

 

Attach the DTX-PCU6/MN adapter to the main DTX tester. Attach the DTX-PCU6/SR 
adapter to the remote DTX tester.  

2

 

Select an appropriate patch cord test limit in SETUP. 

3

 

Run an Autotest on some patch cords to find one that passes. A PASS* result is 
adequate. 

4

 

Save the test results from a compliant patch cord and mark the patch cord ends with 
“main” and “remote” as it was connected during the test. Store the reference patch 
cord for later use. 

Notes 

To help ensure consistent return loss measurements from the reference 
patch cord, do not mechanically stress the cord. Patch cord properties can 
change when the cord is bent or twisted. 

When you test the reference patch cord later, use the same main and 
remote DTX testers as were used for the initial test. The serial numbers of 
the testers are saved with the test results. 

Summary of Contents for DTX-PCU6S

Page 1: ...DTX PCU6S Patch Cord Adapters Users Manual November 2004 2004 Fluke Corporation All rights reserved All product names are trademarks of their respective companies...

Page 2: ...eturned to a Fluke Networks authorized service center within the warranty period To obtain warranty service contact your nearest Fluke Networks authorized service center to obtain return authorization...

Page 3: ...hy Patch Cords Fail 5 Wire Map Failures 6 Return Loss Failures 6 NEXT Failures 7 Fault Information for Long Patch Cords 7 Mechanical Stress Tests for Patch Cords 8 Replacing the Adapter s Jacks 8 When...

Page 4: ...ii DTX PCU6S Patch Cord Adapters Users Manual...

Page 5: ...1 Replacement Parts 9 C 1 Cat 5e Patch Cord Limits per TIA EIA 568 B C 1 C 2 Cat 6 Patch Cord Limits per TIA EIA 568 B C 2 C 3 Cat 5e Patch Cord Limits per ISO IEC 11801 2002 C 2 C 4 Cat 6 Patch Cord...

Page 6: ...iv DTX PCU6S Patch Cord Adapters Users Manual...

Page 7: ...le Page 1 Patch Cord Test Connections 5 2 Return Los Failures and Low and High Frequencies 7 3 Replacing the RJ45 Jack 9 4 Measurement Accuracy of the DTX PCU6S Patch Cord Test Configuration 10 B 1 Pr...

Page 8: ...vi DTX PCU6S Patch Cord Adapters Users Manual...

Page 9: ...priate standards organization for details Contact Fluke Networks for general information on standards and for DTX software or database updates that may result from changes to standards The patch cord...

Page 10: ...2 539 6311 Singapore 65 6738 5655 Taiwan 886 2 227 83199 USA 1 800 283 5853 Anywhere in the world 1 425 446 4519 Visit our website for a complete list of phone numbers Additional Resources for Cable...

Page 11: ...ware to install new software into the DTX testers See the DTX CableAnalyzer Users Manual the DTX CableAnalyzer Technical Reference Handbook or the online help in LinkWare for instructions Note Patch c...

Page 12: ...ttach the DTX PCU6 SR adapter to the remote DTX tester 2 Turn the rotary switch to SETUP then select Twisted Pair 3 On the Twisted Pair menu select Cable Type 4 Select the category of twisted pair cab...

Page 13: ...Note NEXT loss and return loss are measured in one direction only as required by the patch cord test standard For standard patch cords up to 5 m this method is adequate and can detect performance pro...

Page 14: ...nges in impedance Excessive untwisting of pairs at plug Poor quality plug Cable impedance not uniform poor quality cable Cable compression pinches kinks etc Poorly matched plug and jack most often aff...

Page 15: ...oor quality plug Poor quality cable Poorly matched plug and jack Cat 6 Class E applications Cable compression pinches kinks etc Excessive noise source near cabling under test Use the impulse noise tes...

Page 16: ...s may be worn away however continuous use wipes off the oxidation and extends the life of the contacts WCaution Testing patch cords that have poorly crimped plugs may reduce the life of the patch cord...

Page 17: ...rs performance See Appendix A Insulation displacement connectors in RJ45 jack Connectors on circuit board h bal11f eps Figure 3 Replacing the RJ45 Jack Replacement Parts Table 1 shows the replacement...

Page 18: ...ation The results were computed using the methods defined in standards applicable to field tester requirements The accuracies shown reflect the accuracy of the measurement circuitry excluding variabil...

Page 19: ...erize the adapters and determine if they are working properly DTX PCU6S Performance Test Using a Reference Patch Cord When you first receive your adapters you should test a patch cord and save the cor...

Page 20: ...patch cord go to the correct testers 2 Run an Autotest then save the results 3 Compare the results with the reference patch cord s previous results The difference between the old and new NEXT and RL r...

Page 21: ...patch cord test limit with the shortest length If you are testing Cat 5e plugs and have replaced the adapters jacks with Cat 5e jacks select the Cat 5e limit with the shortest length Run the NEXT and...

Page 22: ...DTX PCU6S Patch Cord Adapters Users Manual B 2...

Page 23: ...e Replacing the Adapter s Jacks on page 8 for installation instructions Table C 1 Cat 5e Patch Cord Limits per TIA EIA 568 B Patch Cord Length and NEXT dB Freq MHz 0 5m 1m 1 5m 2m 2 5m 3m 3 5m 4m 5m 7...

Page 24: ...38 08 37 79 37 64 37 55 37 55 14 0 Note Patch cord performance requirements for CENELEC standards CLC limits are equivalent to those for ISO IEC standards except that CENELEC standards have no requir...

Page 25: ...57 63 57 06 23 4 20 61 60 53 60 11 59 75 59 42 59 12 58 85 58 6 58 17 57 32 56 71 55 88 55 36 23 7 25 59 08 58 62 58 21 57 85 57 53 57 24 56 98 56 74 56 32 55 5 54 92 54 15 53 68 24 0 31 25 57 16 56...

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