PEGASUS LN 2S
45
RU
3.
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
3.1
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
B
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨ
ɬɨɦɭ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
,
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɨɧ
ɛɵɥ
ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɢ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ
.
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɨ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɤɢɩɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɦ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɢ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ
ɤ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ƚȼɋ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ
ɢ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɥɸɛɵɯ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɰɟɥɟɣ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ
ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
.
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
ɄɈɌɅȺ
ȾɈɅɀɇȺ
ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə
ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ
ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ
,
ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ
ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ
ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ
,
ɉɊɂ
ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ
ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ
ȼ
ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɃ
,
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓɂɏ
ɁȺɄɈɇɈȼ
ɂ
ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ
ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ
ɇɈɊɆ
,
ȼ
ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ
ɋ
ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ
ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ
.
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ
ɭɳɟɪɛ
ɥɸɞɹɦ
,
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɦ
ɢ
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ
,
ɡɚ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶɫɹ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ
.
3.2
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɤɨɬɥɚɦ
ɫ
"
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
".
Ɉɧ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
,
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ
.
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ
ɩɪɢɬɨɤ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
,
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɸ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ
ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
,
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɜ
ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
(
ɨɤɫɢɞɵ
),
ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɢ
ɜ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ
ɜɪɟɞɧɵɦɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
.
ȼ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɵɥɶ
,
ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɟɞɤɢɟ
ɝɚɡɵ
.
ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɭɯɢɦ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɦ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɸ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɜɨɤɪɭɝ
ɧɟɝɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
.
3.3
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ
ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ
ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜ
ɬɟɩɥɟ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦɢ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɯɨɪɨɲɟɝɨ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɪɨɤɚ
ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ
ɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
ɜ
ɫɟɛɹ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɢ
ɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɤɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
,
ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɟ
ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɟ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ
ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɜ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɟ
ɩɭɡɵɪɢ
,
ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɜ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɵɟ
ɤɪɚɧɵ
.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ
ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɜ
ɫɚɦɨɣ
ɧɢɠɧɟɣ
ɬɨɱɤɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ
ɫɥɢɜɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɟ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
,
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɩɪɹɦɨɦ
ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ
ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚɯ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɥɚ
20 °C.
B
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
.
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɨɦ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ
ɜɫɟ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ
ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪɭɛ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚɦ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 2.
Ɇɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɟ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ
ɛɵ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɨɬ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
B
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɬɚɤ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
,
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɥɢɫɶ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɦ
.
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 2 -
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
. 1
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
25° Fr,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ
ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɜɨɞɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɸ
,
ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
.
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɬɨɥɳɢɧɨɣ
ɞɚɠɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɦɢɥɥɢɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɜ
ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɫ
ɢɯ
ɧɢɡɤɨɣ
ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɬɟɧɨɤ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɫ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ
.
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
(
ɫ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ
ɨɛɴɟɦɚɦɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
)
ɢɥɢ
ɱɚɫɬɨɣ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɜ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɜ
ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɥɧɵɣ
ɫɥɢɜ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
,
ɧɨɜɨɟ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
.
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
1
ɛɚɪ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɭɩɚɥɨ
(
ɢɡ
-
ɡɚ
ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ
ɜ
ɜɨɞɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
)
ɞɨ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ
,
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɞɨɜɟɫɬɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨ
ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɧɟɦ
ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
1,5 - 2
ɛɚɪ
.
3.4
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ
B
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ
ɤ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɤ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɢɦɟɧɧɨ
ɧɚ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦ
ɜɢɞɟ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɢ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜɫɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ
ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
Ƚɚɡ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ
ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɭ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 2)
ɫ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɧɨɪɦ
,
ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ
ɲɥɚɧɝɚ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɥɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ
ɨɩɥɟɬɤɨɣ
.
Ɇɟɠɞɭ
ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ
ɢ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɤɪɚɧ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
.
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ
ɤ
ɧɟɦɭ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɚ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ
ɢɡ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɧɟ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦ
ɩɪɢ
ɜɵɛɨɪɟ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
,
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɣ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɢ
ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤ
;
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
ɢ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ
ɨɬ
ɞɥɢɧɵ
ɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
.
B
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
.
3.5
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɨɞɧɨɮɚɡɧɨɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɟɬɢ
230
ȼ
- 50
Ƚɰ
.
B
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɤ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ
i
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɭɳɟɪɛ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
.
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ȼɚɲɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ȼɚɲɟɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ
ɫ
ɤɚɛɟɥɟɦ
ɢ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦɨɦ
,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɦɭ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɛɥɨɤɭ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɯɟɦɵ
ɧɚ
sez. 5.5).
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ
ɬɪɟɯɠɢɥɶɧɵɦ
ɤɚɛɟɥɟɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɟɝɨ
ɤ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ
,
ɩɪɢɱɟɦ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɦɟɫɬɨɦ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɢ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɣ
ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɟɥɶ
ɫ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɦɢ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
3
ɦɦ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɦɚɤɫ
.
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ
3A.
ɉɪɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɨɱɟɧɶ
ɜɚɠɧɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɫɬɢ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ
(
ɎȺɁȺ
:
ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
/
ɇȿɃɌɊȺɅɖ
:
ɫɢɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
/
ɁȿɆɅə
:
ɠɟɥɬɨ
-
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
.
Ɍɢɩ
ɢ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
A
°C
d
E
a1
Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
a2
ɉɨɞɚɸɳɢɣ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
a3
Ɍɨɱɤɚ
ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ
ɝɚɡɚ
PEGASUS 119 LN 2S
930
220
50
42
2”
2”
1”
PEGASUS 136 LN 2S
1020
250
53
45
2”
2”
1”
PEGASUS 153 LN 2S
1100
250
58
43
2”
2”
1” 1/2
PEGASUS 170 LN 2S
1190
300
60
46
2”
2”
1” 1/2
PEGASUS 187 LN 2S
1270
300
58
44
2”
2”
1” 1/2
PEGASUS 221 LN 2S
1440
300
57
45
2”
2”
1” 1/2
PEGASUS 255 LN 2S
1610
350
62
46
2”
2”
1” 1/2
PEGASUS 289 LN 2S
1780
350
66
49
2”
2”
1” 1/2
cod. 3540T612 - Rev. 01 - 02/2015
