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S o n o m a U s e r M a n u a l

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Using SSH

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Using HTTPS

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Chapter Three - Network Time Protocol (NTP)

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Configuring the NTP Server

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Configuring the Sonoma as a Stratum 1 Server

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Configuring NTP Using the Front-Panel Keypad/Display

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Configuring NTP Using the Network Interface or Serial Port

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Configuring the Sonoma as a Stratum 2 Server

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Edit ntp.conf File

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Mask Alarm

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Setting Up NTP Clients on Unix-like Platforms

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Unix-like Platforms: Basic NTP Client Setup

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Configure NTP

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Unix-like Platforms: MD5 Authenticated NTP Client Setup

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Create the ntp.keys File

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Configure NTP

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Unix-like Platforms: Broadcast/Multicast NTP Client Setup

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Configure NTP Client for Broadcast

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Configure NTP Client for Multicast

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Test Broadcast/Multicast

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Setting Up NTP Clients on Windows

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Windows: Basic NTP Client Setup

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Windows: w32time

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Windows: ntpd

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Windows: MD5 Authenticated NTP Client Setup

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Create the ntp.keys File

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Configure NTP

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Windows: Broadcast/Multicast NTP Client Setup

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Configure NTP Client for Broadcast

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Summary of Contents for Sonoma D12

Page 1: ...Smarter Timing Solutions USM3026 0000 000 Revision 5 March 2016 Sonoma D12 Network Time Server CDMA Synchronized User Manual...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...needs of the time and frequency community since 1998 The instruments produced by EndRun Technologies have been selected as the timing reference for such rigorous applications as computer synchronizati...

Page 4: ...ogies will repair or replace at its option products which prove to be defective For warranty service or repair this product must be returned to EndRun Technologies Buyer shall prepay shipping charges...

Page 5: ...circumstances arise that require more than 5 days an EndRun service technician will contact you Loaner units are not included as part of the standard warranty Repair After Warranty Expiration If the w...

Page 6: ...What It Is 1 Time Synchronization Components 1 CDMA Timing How It Works 2 Where to Use It 3 Client Slave Software 3 Chapter Two Basic Installation 5 Checking and Identifying the Hardware 5 Sonoma Phy...

Page 7: ...tting Up NTP Clients on Unix like Platforms 21 Unix like Platforms Basic NTP Client Setup 21 Configure NTP 21 Unix like Platforms MD5 Authenticated NTP Client Setup 22 Create the ntp keys File 22 Conf...

Page 8: ...Port 36 PTP Operation 37 About the PTP Second and UTC Time 39 PTP Second 39 UTC Time 39 Multiport PTP 39 Disable the PTP Protocol 40 To disable the Precision Time Protocol on Port 0 issue the followi...

Page 9: ...neration 51 Configuring SNMPv2c Notifications and Informs 51 Configuration of SNMPv3 52 Disable or Restrict Access 53 Chapter Seven Hyper Text Transport Protocol Secure HTTPS 55 HTTPS Interface Descri...

Page 10: ...Page 65 Disable or Restrict Access 65 Chapter Eight IPv6 67 IPv6 Capabilities 67 OpenSSH 67 Apache HTTP 67 Net SNMP 67 NTP 68 IPv4 Only Protocols 68 Chapter Nine Console Port Control and Status 69 Con...

Page 11: ...config1 Optional 81 ptpstat0 and ptpstat1 Optional 81 pwrfltmask Optional 82 rcvrversion 82 serialnumber 82 setcaldelay 82 setcdmachannelset 82 setpwrfltmask Optional 82 setsigfltmask 83 sigfltmask 83...

Page 12: ...PPO 91 1PPS Output 91 View the 1PPS Connector 91 Change the 1PPS Pulse Width 91 Time Code Output 92 View the Time Code Connector 92 Change the Time Code Format 92 Fixed Rate Output 10 MPPS etc 92 View...

Page 13: ...Display Structure 102 Editing 102 Keypad EDIT Lockout 103 Using Help 103 Shortcut Menu 103 Detailed Display Descriptions 103 Time Status 103 Main Menu 104 CPU Status 104 Receiver Menu 104 Receiver CD...

Page 14: ...Display Setup 110 Firmware 110 About 110 Appendix A Time Figure of Merit TFOM 111 Appendix B Upgrading the Firmware 113 Upgrade via the HTTPS Interface 113 Upgrade via the Console Port 115 Performing...

Page 15: ...d Party Software 127 GNU General Public License 127 NTP Software License 132 Apache Software License 132 PTP Software License 134 Appendix E Installing the CDMA Antenna 135 Antenna Location 135 Acquir...

Page 16: ...S o n o m a U s e r M a n u a l Appendix H Specifications 145 Special Modifications Changes for Customer Requirements 153...

Page 17: ...st packets which it has received from clients The timestamps it sends in its NTP reply packets are accurate to 10 microseconds typical For an introductory paper on NTP see http www endruntechnologies...

Page 18: ...microseconds of GPS time over periods as long as twenty four hours during which GPS satellite signals might not be available typically due to antenna cable failure damage or vandalism and in an envir...

Page 19: ...s been created for use with similar time servers it may be used in any computer network environment that is using TCP IP protocols Although client software is available for all platforms for the most...

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Page 21: ...perating systems would be helpful it is not essen tial If you satisfy these conditions the instructions provided herein should guide you to a successful installation For a brief description of some he...

Page 22: ...ou to initialize and maintain the Sonoma See Chapter 9 Console Port Control and Status for more information including the RS 232 pin assignments 10 100 1000Base T Jacks These two RJ 45 connectors mate...

Page 23: ...e meter Initially upon power up 1 The unit will light the Alarm LED for about 10 seconds 2 Then it will continuously light the Sync LED 3 When the unit has detected a CDMA signal the Sync LED will beg...

Page 24: ...e energize equipment disconnect the power cord If your Sonoma has dual power supplies then multiple power cords may be installed To de energize this equipment disconnect all power cords from the devic...

Page 25: ...the setup process Press the HELP key at any time to view context sensitive help information When you are finished choose the REBOOT menu item and initiate a system reboot Configuring Ethernet with th...

Page 26: ...rompts These prompts will timeout after five seconds and the factory default Linux kernel and the factory default Sonoma root file system will be loaded When the Linux kernel is loaded from FLASH memo...

Page 27: ...rminal program within 30 seconds after the unit is powered up you must troubleshoot your setup An incorrectly wired cable or incorrect port setting in your terminal emulation program are the most comm...

Page 28: ...o to unconfigure both eth0 and eth1 for IPV4 Only the IPV4 loopback interface will be setup y es n o After configuring your Ethernet interfaces you should shutdown the Sonoma and reboot it by issuing...

Page 29: ...0 inet6 addr 1 128 Scope Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU 16436 Metric 1 RX packets 5808 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 5808 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueue...

Page 30: ...th of these protocols are supported in the Sonoma via the OpenSSH implementations for Linux Refer to Chapter 5 Security OpenSSH for more information about the secure shell protocol Using Telnet When e...

Page 31: ...m as Sonoma and shows the software part number version and build date Sonoma_D12 CDMA 6010 0065 000 v 1 00 Sat Jan 19 14 17 44 UTC 2013 Sonoma_D12 CDMA root host This last line is the standard Sonoma...

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Page 33: ...thentication If the clients are using MD5 authentication they must be configured properly with the same MD5 authentication keys as the Sonoma If you need to modify the factory default Sonoma MD5 keys...

Page 34: ...e to configure the time to live of the multicast packets The changes you make now will not take effect until you re boot the Sonoma_D12 CDMA If you make a mistake just re run ntpconfig prior to re boo...

Page 35: ...ticast address for the Sonoma_D12 CDMA to use For broadcast mode on IPV4 networks this address is the all 1 s address on the sub net Example 111 112 113 255 On IPV6 networks there is more than one way...

Page 36: ...switch back to Stratum 1 operation 2 When you want your Sonoma to serve accurate time but you don t want to use the antenna for some reason In this case Sonoma can operate solely as a Stratum 2 server...

Page 37: ...g the Sonoma with NTP clients on Unix like platforms will be described Basic This is the simplest and will operate without MD5 authentication NTP beginners should always perform this setup first MD5 T...

Page 38: ...TP daemon in debug mode ntpd d to confirm successful con figuration Refer to the NTP documentation for detailed usage of these debug utilities Unix like Platforms MD5 Authenticated NTP Client Setup MD...

Page 39: ...tpd to have it begin using the Sonoma server with MD5 authentication Use the NTP utility ntpq to check that ntpd is able to communicate with the Sonoma After issuing the command ntpq you will see the...

Page 40: ...e You have installed NTP on your client computer You have successfully performed the Unix like Platforms MD5 Authenticated NTP Client Setup on your client computer if you plan to use MD5 authenticatio...

Page 41: ...a server which you have just configured You should verify that it is being reached You may have to con tinue issuing the peers command for a minute or two before you will see the reach count increment...

Page 42: ...ntication However it is highly recommended that authentication be configured when using broadcast multicast mode due to the relative ease with which a fake NTP server can take over the clock setting o...

Page 43: ...dow after issuing the command ntpq you will see the ntpq exe command prompt ntpq Use the command peers to display the NTP peers which your computer is using One of them should be the Sonoma server whi...

Page 44: ...files ntp etc ntp keys file is the weak link in the MD5 authentication scheme It is very important that it is owned by administrator and not readable by anyone other than administrator After transfer...

Page 45: ...r in the ntp conf file that causes the needed key to not be included in the trustedkey list Windows Broadcast Multicast NTP Client Setup Broadcast multicast client setup is relatively simple if You ha...

Page 46: ...e multicastclient 224 0 1 1 or for IPv6 multicastclient ff05 101 If you are not using MD5 authentication you would add these lines disable auth multicastclient 224 0 1 1 or for IPv6 disable auth multi...

Page 47: ...ciations to display the characteristics of the client server associations In the auth column of the display you should see OK for the row corresponding to the Sonoma server If you see bad you should w...

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Page 49: ...ntact EndRun Technologies if you would like to obtain PTP for one or both ports In the cases below PTP is installed Command get_sw_opts Sonoma reply 00000000000000000000000000000001 PTP installed on p...

Page 50: ...econfigure the PTP Subsystem You may perform the configuration from either a telnet or ssh session or the local RS 232 console Default PTP settings are Port 0 eth0 Port 1 eth1 Sync Interval 1 second 1...

Page 51: ...s a transcript of the question and answer configuration utility provided by ptpcon fig0 or ptpconfig1 The user entered parameters are underlined Sonoma root gntp ptpconfig0 Precision Time Protocol IEE...

Page 52: ...ssuing this command at the shell prompt reboot PTP Status Using the Network or Serial Port The ptpstat0 or ptpstat1 command allows you to query the status of the PTP Subsystem Fol lowing is the respon...

Page 53: ...T is the PTP frequency traceable indicator either TRUE or FALSE PTP Operation The Sonoma is configured as an IEEE 1588 Grandmaster Clock default profile Verify that the network settings have been conf...

Page 54: ...ystem TFOM level is 9 The PTP Timescale either PTP or ARB When Time Mode is configured to PTP the clock transmits the Timescale as PTP When the Time mode is UTC the clock transmits the Timescale as AR...

Page 55: ...uary 1970 The time measured since this epoch is designated in the standard as PTP seconds The PTP second is monotonic so does not include leap seconds Unlike PTP the UTC second is not monotonic that i...

Page 56: ...ort 0 issue the following command chmod x etc rc d rc ptpd0 Copy the rc ptpd0 file to the non volatile FLASH area like this cp p etc rc d rc ptpd0 boot etc rc d Then reboot Once PTP has been disabled...

Page 57: ...ion and session privacy In addition the Network Time Proto col daemon ntpd supports client server authentication security measures to deter spoofing of NTP clients by rogue NTP servers This chapter de...

Page 58: ...s etc hosts allow and etc hosts deny which are configured using the interactive script accessconfig See Restrict Access Telnet SSH and SNMP below Insecure protocols like Time Daytime and Telnet may be...

Page 59: ...rectly and then copy them to the boot etc directory See Appendix C Helpful Linux Information Using Editors Be careful to maintain the proper ownership and access permissions by using cp p when copying...

Page 60: ...ify noquery nopeer restrict 127 0 0 1 nomodify restrict 0 1 nomodify The first line eliminates control and query access from ALL hosts The second and third lines disable the localhost from making any...

Page 61: ...n itself and in telnetd Any one or all of these may be enabled or disabled for start up Disable SNMP SSH and HTTPS To disable SNMP SSH or HTTPS you only have to modify the file mode of the scripts tha...

Page 62: ...root 1144 Feb 19 01 52 rc httpd rw r r 1 root root 1168 Oct 26 2012 rc snmpd rw r r 1 root root 2684 Feb 18 02 16 rc sshd If rc httpd rc snmp or rc ssh is not listed or it is listed and there is an a...

Page 63: ...e computer as id_rsa or id_dsa If you are unfamilar with this process refer to the man page for the ssh keygen utility for details issue man ssh keygen at the prompt Be careful to maintain the proper...

Page 64: ...irectory You must reboot the Sonoma for them to take effect An excellent book which describes operation and configuration of the various HTTPS directives and SSL configuration is Professional Apache W...

Page 65: ...o operate with SNMPv3 it is highly recommended that you make use of both of these resources to familiarize yourself with the agent configuration concepts SNMPv3 Security Prior to SNMPv3 SNMP had defin...

Page 66: ...isten on port 161 for SNMP queries from the network management system If you would like to have it listen on another port you could edit the file and change the port number in the argument list being...

Page 67: ...ma enter prise MIB trap generation mechanism will only send a trap to the last declared trapsink in the file Configuring SNMPv2c Notifications and Informs To have your Sonoma send SNMPv2c notification...

Page 68: ...wo lines to define your v3 users and their access parameters rwuser root priv 1 rouser ntpuser auth 1 3 6 1 4 1 13827 The first line defines a SNMPv3 read write user root whose minimum security level...

Page 69: ...ey s to the file These lines begin with the string usmUser In this way un encrypted passwords are not stored on the system IMPORTANT To generate new keys stop the snmpd process delete the existing usm...

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Page 71: ...he Sonoma uses HTTP over SSL SSL is a sublayer under standard HTTP HTTPS enhances security because it encrypts and decrypts the requested and returned pages from the server including any passwords whi...

Page 72: ...ur web browser must be configured to allow pop up windows To get started with the web interface simply point your browser to the IP address of the Sonoma and log in securely with HTTPS Following are e...

Page 73: ...noma while links on the left side of each webpage provide subcategory navigation For example in the page below the main menu tabs are Home Plots Receiver Clock I O Faults Network NTP PTP and Firmware...

Page 74: ...rver is synchronized to a Stratum x 1 server Stratum 16 The server is unsynchronized NTP clients will not use a Stratum 16 server System Status This field indicates whether a system fault exists Possi...

Page 75: ...000 pdf Home Logout Clicking on this link will immediately log you out of the Sonoma HTTPS Interface Plots Page Information available on this page are performance statistics related to NTP Links on t...

Page 76: ...he current state of the CDMA Subsystem WRM Warmup period for units with oscillator upgrades ACQ Searching for a signal LKG Locking to the CDMA Signal LKD Locked Fully synchronized to signal TFOM The c...

Page 77: ...with this measurement is one second which is the update interval of the position fixes received from the CDMA Receiver Oscillator Ageing This field shows the regression computed system oscillator age...

Page 78: ...eld above shows DST End enabled If DST is enabled then these fields show when DST starts and ends during the year For example in most of the U S A the DST Start Time is the 2nd Sunday in March at 2 a...

Page 79: ...onfiguration Protocol DHCP If you need to set up static IP configuration you must use the netconfig command via the console port Thie field will show whether DHCP is enabled or disabled Address Gatewa...

Page 80: ...of the system Packets Sent Received Sent Rate Packets Dropped PTP Status and Configuration Pages The fields on these pages show the status and the configuration for the optional PTP IEEE 1588 pro toco...

Page 81: ...DMA Subsystem You must be logged in as root in order to have access to these pages The latest released versions of Sonoma firmware are freely available on the EndRun Technologies website For detailed...

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Page 83: ...od will allow you to configure your Ethernet interface for both IPv4 and IPv6 operation Using the netconfig script has the advantage that you can also configure the hostname and domainname for the uni...

Page 84: ...to any IPv6 addresses Refer to the NTP documentation for details on the interface directive IPv4 Only Protocols There are several protocols running on the Sonoma which are not IPv6 capable telnet cli...

Page 85: ...Linux Information Console Ports Three interface ports are available on the Sonoma D12 Two are 10 100 1000Base T Ethernet ports and one is an RS 232 serial port Network cables and a serial cable are p...

Page 86: ...cdmaleapconfig command cdmastat Prints the CDMA Subsystem status information to the console cdmaversion Prints the CDMA Subsystem firmware and FPGA version information cpuio optional Returns the curr...

Page 87: ...for more information ptpstat0 ptpstat1 optional Prints the status of the optional PTP IEEE 1588 Subsystem See Chapter 4 PTP IEEE 1588 for more information pwrfltmask optional Prints the current setti...

Page 88: ...s play or any optional Time Code or Serial Time output See the systimemodeconfig command systimemodeconfig Interactive utility that guides you in configuring the time mode settings for the front panel...

Page 89: ...command displays the current calibration delay setting The allowable calibration delay range is 500 000 nanoseconds Command caldelay Sonoma reply 0 nanoseconds cdmachannelset This command displays the...

Page 90: ...KD TFOM A value between 6 and 9 and indicates clock accuracy A detailed explanation of TFOM is in Appendix A TFOM YEAR is the year of the UTC timestamp of the most recent NTP polling request received...

Page 91: ...elate with lower signal to noise ratios FLTR is the fault status for the CDMA Receiver This is a numeric value consisting of four hexadecimal characters where each bit indicates a particular receiver...

Page 92: ...s 346593 the signal to noise ratio is 3 2 and the frame error rate is 0 049 Command cdmastat Sonoma reply LOCKED TFOM 6 2013 40 20 47 50 16 16 2 NAP_01_A 369 197 28233 346593 3 2 0 049 0000 0000 cdmav...

Page 93: ...ose descriptions See Appendix G System Faults for details Command faultstat Sonoma reply System Fault Status System Oscillator DAC OK CDMA Signal OK FPGA Configuration OK FLASH Writes OK CDMA Receiver...

Page 94: ...changes to take effect Command inetdconfig Sonoma reply Interactive script is started kernelversion This command prints the current Linux operating system kernel firmware version Command kernelversion...

Page 95: ...ticate its replies to clients using its default MD5 keys in the etc ntp keys file If you need to create your own MD5 keys recommended or set up broadcast multicast operation you must run this script a...

Page 96: ...s command Command ntpstat Sonoma reply 20130117 00 02 40 0 000000051 129127988 129015079 1594 4 sec 15 oscctrlstat This command displays the current values of the system oscillator control parameters...

Page 97: ...0 to 1048575 Values close to the maximum or minimum will set the DAC fault flag that will appear in the fault status display The Time Status dis play will also indicate a fault condition TEMP is the...

Page 98: ...etard the clock in order to compensate for antenna cable length or other external hardware or cabling Allowable range is 500 000 nanoseconds Command setcaldelay Sonoma reply Interactive utility is sta...

Page 99: ...lt is ENABLED subsysreset This command performs a CDMA Subsystem reset which is similar to cycling the power on the CDMA Subsystem It also resets the CDMA Receiver After about 10 seconds the boot mess...

Page 100: ...stem peer status of the NTP daemon relative to the CDMA Subsystem either LOCKED or NOTLKD NOTLKD can imply several things the system has just started there is a fault in the CDMA Subsystem which has c...

Page 101: ...Offset implies a longitude east of the Greenwich meridian and that local time is ahead of UTC LOCAL MANUAL means you enter the time zone and DST information LOCAL AUTO means this information is decode...

Page 102: ...wn Command updaterootflag 1 Sonoma reply Default Root File System now set to UPGRADE Command updaterootflag 2 Sonoma reply Default Root File System UPGRADE updatekernelflag This command allows you to...

Page 103: ...MA Receiver to tmp rcvr bin It issues the commands over the serial port to the CDMA Receiver that are needed to start the X modem file transfer and then displays progress to the console See Performing...

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Page 105: ...are options enabled But software options are also field installable In other words you can enable a software option yourself after you have received your Sonoma First you must obtain an 8 digit licens...

Page 106: ...o Chapter 2 Basic Installation Sonoma Physical Description for more information on the basic Sonoma rear panel In addition to the standard connectors the CPU Module can be configured with optional out...

Page 107: ...In other words if your Sonoma has multiple 1PPS outputs and you change the pulse width then all 1PPS outputs will be affected The pulse width is normally 1 millisecond wide when shipped from the facto...

Page 108: ...enu and then to CPU_I O This display lists any connector on the CPU Module that has an optional I O signal Connectors are identified as A B or C Select the particular connector I O A I O B or I O C to...

Page 109: ...should be used The pull up voltage must not exceed 40V The Alarm Output connector can be either a BNC or a terminal block For more details see Appendix H Specifications View the Alarm Output Connecto...

Page 110: ...Time Output This option is provided on an RS 232 or RS 422 serial port labeled Serial Time It is an output that provides a once per second sequence of ASCII characters indicating the current time The...

Page 111: ...script is started so you can change the Serial Time settings Sysplex Format Sysplex means SYStem comPLEX and is a term used to describe computing on clusters of comput ers The Sysplex option is design...

Page 112: ...e character transmitted during the first millisecond of each second YYYY is the year DDD is the day of year is the colon character 0x3A HH is the hour of the day MM is the minute of the hour SS is the...

Page 113: ...ENA8 NENA0 CR LF Q DDD HH MM SS dTZ XX CR LF Q is the time quality indicator and may be either space ASCII space character 0x20 which indicates locked ASCII question mark 0x3F which indicates the unsy...

Page 114: ...Z or time zone offset relative to UTC 00 12 CR is the ASCII carriage return character 0x0D The first CR is the on time character LF is the ASCII line feed character 0x0A NMEA Format The National Marin...

Page 115: ...ocal time zone minutes offset from UTC Checksum 69 Msg End CR LF Power Supply Options Your Sonoma can be configured with several optional power supply inputs which are listed in Appen dix H Specificat...

Page 116: ...the primary or secondary supply does not have power connected Masking Dual Power Supply Fault Alarms You can mask the Primary and Secondary Faults to prevent them from causing a system alarm Masking a...

Page 117: ...at distances in excess of 15 feet The keypad consists of an eight key switch assembly designed to allow easy parameter selection and control Keypad Description The front panel keypad consists of eigh...

Page 118: ...e new value All entered values are stored in non volatile FLASH and restored after a power cycle If you wish to abort the edit process press BACK This will return you to the previous display and the p...

Page 119: ...display The displays available through the Shortcut Menu are the Receiver Faults and NTP Status To select the Shortcut Menu press ENTER for one second while viewing the Time Status display Detailed Di...

Page 120: ...U_Stat Receiver Faults Network NTP Clock Display Firmware and About In addition Sys_I O CPU_I O and PTP displays may be present if your Sonoma has these optional features CPU Status This displays show...

Page 121: ...numbers will correlate with lower signal to noise ratios PNO This is the pseudonoise offset 0 to 511 in units of 64 pseudonoise code chips Each base station in an area has a different PNO Channel Thi...

Page 122: ...ault indicators are the same as the corresponding bit positions shown in the cdmastat fault status word FLTS See Chapter 9 Console Port Control and Status for information on cdmas tat Unused bit posit...

Page 123: ...ore informa tion Optional System I O Menu Sys_I O The Sys_I O Menu is used for configuring optional output signals See Chapter 10 Options CPU Module Options for more information Optional CPU I O Menu...

Page 124: ...not use a Stratum 16 server Source The synchronization source is named here For the Sonoma CDMA the source is CDMA IP address of upstream source or none Offset The NTP offset indicates the accuracy o...

Page 125: ...e setup process Note that changing the NTP multicast broadcast settings does not take effect until the system reboots The new parameters are loaded to the ntp conf file in the boot etc directory Only...

Page 126: ...the arrow keys to scroll and then ENTER DST is active within the start stop interval and adds one hour to the Local time If DST is active the display will show an active indicator Display Setup This d...

Page 127: ...trapolated TFOM is based on a conservative estimate of the performance of the oscillator and should be considered worst case for a typical benign ambient temperature environment Due to this extrapolat...

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Page 129: ...rades via the HTTPS interface are simple with your choice of two methods 1 If your Sonoma has access to the Internet the HTTPS interface can automatically retrieve the appropriate files from the FTP s...

Page 130: ...u will be using later to access the Sonoma via its HTTPS interface Use this link to get the file s you want http www endruntechnologies com upgradesonoma htm After saving the file s use the Sonoma HTT...

Page 131: ...stem partiton When performing an upgrade you will be erasing and then copying the new image to this device First you need to download the Linux Subsystem RFS firmware from the EndRun website to a plac...

Page 132: ...rsion and date of the upgrade that you previously downloaded You can also check this at any time by issuing sysversion which will cause the system version message to be re displayed You can also check...

Page 133: ...ubsystem Kernel Upgrade First you need to download the Linux Subsystem Kernel firmware from the EndRun website to a place on your network which is accessible to the Sonoma The link to the Sonoma upgra...

Page 134: ...ng normally you have successfully completed the kernel upgrade If your unit does not boot up successfully and you are not able to telnet or ssh into the system after 90 seconds then there has been som...

Page 135: ...be named with the software part number and version like 6010 0071 000_3 01 bin When following the instructions below substitute the name of the actual CDMA Subsystem image that you are installing for...

Page 136: ...e host to this specific file on your Sonoma tmp rcvr bin The CDMA Receiver image will be named with the software part number and version like 6010 0063 000_1 04 bin When following the instruc tions be...

Page 137: ...CDMA Receiver Upgrade Should you have difficulties with the upgrade due to a corrupt file power failure during upload or other accident do not be alarmed Even though you may have lost the existing app...

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Page 139: ...ll not be able to modify any system settings or view secure files For security reasons we recommend you change the default passwords using the Linux passwd com mand see Change Password below Linux Com...

Page 140: ...in as It affects the serial port SSH Telnet and HTTPS passwd List Active Processes This command displays all active processes running in the system ps e NTP Monitoring and Troubleshooting The followin...

Page 141: ...edit file to edit optionally with a file name to edit joe is the modern replacement for edit on the Sonoma It is a full featured editor with syntax highlighting and is also based on the Wordstar comm...

Page 142: ...rc M file into a location that will ensure your changes persist through a system reset Copy etc rc d rc M to boot etc rc d as shown cp etc rc d rc M boot etc rc d For more details on ethtool and how...

Page 143: ...take away your freedom to share and change it By contrast the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software to make sure the software is free for...

Page 144: ...saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License The Program below refers to any such program or work and a work based on the Program means either the Program or any deriva...

Page 145: ...must be on the terms of this License whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it Thus it is not the intent of this secti...

Page 146: ...ur acceptance of this License to do so and all its terms and conditions for copying distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it 6 Each time you redistribute the Program or any work base...

Page 147: ...Free Software Foundation 10 If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution condi tions are different write to the author to ask for permission For softwar...

Page 148: ...sion notice appear in supporting documentation and that the name University of Delaware not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific written prio...

Page 149: ...lled Apache nor may Apache appear in their name without prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING BUT...

Page 150: ...notice applies as if the text was explicitly included in each file Copyright c 2005 2008 Kendall Correll Aidan Williams Permission to use copy modify and or distribute this software for any purpose w...

Page 151: ...e Sync LED will flash very slowly about a 4 Hz rate 3 As the unit locks onto the CDMA signal and begins to decode the timing data the Sync LED will flash very rapidly about a 6 Hz rate until the data...

Page 152: ...ed if you need to wait a few hours If your Sonoma is still unable to lock to a signal then continue to try for at least a day since base stations are taken down for service from time to time If you ha...

Page 153: ...137 S o n o m a U s e r M a n u a l I N S TA L L I N G T H E C D M A A N T E N N A FIGURE 1A CDMA ANTENNA MOUNTING GUIDELINES WITH PREAMPLIFIER...

Page 154: ...S o n o m a U s e r M a n u a l 138 A P P E N D I X E FIGURE 1B CDMA ANTENNA MOUNTING GUIDELINES WITH PREAMPLIFIER...

Page 155: ...as a page devoted to notifying users of the next leap second occurrence This page will also tell you exactly what you need to do to program the new leap seconds in your Sonoma The appropriate link is...

Page 156: ...of the Earth When the difference between UTC and apparent Earth time has exceeded a certain threshold the IERS coordinates with the Bureau Interna tional of the Hour BIH to schedule the insertion of a...

Page 157: ...ndary power supply faults See Chapter 10 Options Masking Dual Power Supply Fault Alarms for more information System Fault Definitions System Oscillator DAC DAC This fault indicates that the DAC for th...

Page 158: ...a hardware or software failure If the condition persists please contact EndRun Customer Support CDMA Receiver RCVF This fault indicates a problem with the CDMA Receiver See the section below Receiver...

Page 159: ...kage If the condition persists indefinitely and a prob lem with the antenna is not evident then please contact EndRun Customer Support CDMA Receiver FPGA Configuration FPGA This fault indicates that t...

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Page 161: ...rs are available as options System Oscillator TCXO is standard 2 5 x 10 6 over 20 to 70 C Options OCXO 4x10 9 over 0 to 70 C Rubidium 1x10 9 over 0 to 70 C Stratum 1 Holdover Performance 24 Hours TCXO...

Page 162: ...ck 8 nanoseconds Note See Chapter 4 PTP IEEE 1588 for more information Network I O Two rear panel RJ 45 jacks 10 100 1000Base T Ethernet Two LEDs on each port indicate speed and activity Amber LED ind...

Page 163: ...ure 40 to 85 C Antenna Operating Temperature 40 to 85 C Operating Humidity 5 to 90 non condensing Storage Humidity 5 to 90 non condensing Maximum Operating Altitude AC 13 125 ft 4000 meters 12 24 VDC...

Page 164: ...nnector labeled 1PPS RS 422 Pinout RS 422 Pin 3 is signal Pin 6 is signal Pin 5 is GND Note To change the pulse width refer to Chapter 10 Options AM Code Output 1 Vrms 50 1 KHz carrier Signal Amplitud...

Page 165: ...n the first 20 microsecs of each second Connector RS 232 Rear panel DB 9M connector labeled SERIAL TIME Pinout RS 232 Pin 3 is Transmit Data Pin 5 is GND Connector RS 422 Rear panel DB 9M connector la...

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Page 167: ...151 S o n o m a U s e r M a n u a l S P E C I F I C AT I O N S...

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Page 169: ...ifications Changes for Customer Requirements From time to time EndRun Technologies will customize the standard Sonoma Time Server for special customer requirements If your unit has been modified then...

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Page 171: ......

Page 172: ...2270 Northpoint Parkway Santa Rosa CA 95407 TEL 1 877 749 3878 FAX 707 573 8619 www endruntechnologies com Smarter Timing Solutions...

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