B.8.g. Wiring a 3-wire IAC: ...................................................................................................33
B.9. Tuning the Knock Control ..............................................................................................34
B.10. Using the Injector Trims ...............................................................................................34
B.11. Using the Ignition Advance Trims................................................................................35
B.12. Tuning the EGO Sensor ................................................................................................35
C. Direct Fire Units (DFU’s) ........................................................... 36
Introduction..............................................................................................................................36
C.1. Wiring the DFU’s............................................................................................................37
C.2. DFU to Spark Plugs ........................................................................................................38
C.3. Spark Plug Wire Routing ................................................................................................40
C.3.a. Common Engine Setups ...............................................................................................41
C.3.b. Special Note for Coil-Per-Plug Applications...............................................................41
C.4. Coil and Injector Firing Schemes....................................................................................42
C.4.a. Injector and Coil Firing Patterns for EVEN-FIRE Engines.........................................42
C.4.b. Injector and Coil Firing Patterns for ROTARY Engines.............................................43
C.4.c. Injector and Coil Firing Patterns for 2-CYCLE Engines .............................................43
C.4.d. Injector and Coil Firing Patterns for ODD-FIRE Engines...........................................43
C.4.e. Examples of Typical Engine Setups.............................................................................44
C.5. Common Firing Orders ...................................................................................................46
C.5.a. To find the TDC Event Order : ....................................................................................47
C.5.b. TDC Tooth for DFU “2” needed for an Odd-Fire Engine: ..........................................47
C.5.c. Harley-Davidson Applications.....................................................................................47
C.6. Rotary Engines................................................................................................................47
C.7. Dual Plug Engines...........................................................................................................48
C.8. Spark Plug Wire Selection ..............................................................................................48
C.9. Spark Plug Selection .......................................................................................................49
D. Fuel Injector Configurations ...................................................... 50
D.1. High vs. Low Impedance Injectors .................................................................................50
D.2. Injector Firing Schemes ..................................................................................................52
D.2.a. Staged Injection............................................................................................................52
D.2.b. Throttle Body Injection (TBI)......................................................................................53
D.2.c. Phase-Sequential Injection...........................................................................................54
D.2.d. Full Sequential Injection..............................................................................................55
D.2.e. Rotary Engine Injection ...............................................................................................56
D.3. Injector Wiring................................................................................................................56
D.4. Fuel Injector Pulse Width Derivation .............................................................................57
D.4.a. Introduction..................................................................................................................57
D.4.b. Time on for One Gama (TOG) ....................................................................................59
D.4.c. Injector Offset Time (IOT) ..........................................................................................62
D.4.d. Volumetric Efficiency Table Corrections....................................................................64
D.4.e. TPS/MAP Blend Corrections.......................................................................................65
D.4.f. Oxygen Sensor Corrections..........................................................................................67
D.4.g. Warm-Up Enrichments (Coolant Temperature-Based) ...............................................69
D.4.h. Manifold Air Temperature Enrichments......................................................................70
D.4.i. Throttle Position Sensor and MAP Enrichments..........................................................70
D.4.j. Starting Enrichments ....................................................................................................72
D.4.k. Battery Voltage Compensation....................................................................................73
D.4.l. Deceleration Fuel Cut-Off ............................................................................................73
D.4.m. Summary.....................................................................................................................74
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TECgt Manual Version 2.0
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©2008 Electromotive, Inc.