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Manual_ECC_PRESS_AIR_Release 1.5.docx / 13.06.2017
6 Operation Modes / Gas Supply
Thanks to its modular design, the ECC-Press-Air may be operated in different
modes. Two basic set-ups are described below.
A. Flow-through set-up
This is the most typical configuration for the characterization of Li-air batteries. In the
simplest set-up of this kind, the cell inlet is connected to the gas (oxygen) supply via
a mass flow controller, and the pressure build-up inside the cell is controlled by
means of a metering valve (or narrow capillary) at the gas outlet located at the sensor
adapter. For gas analysis, the gas outlet may be connected to the "continuous" gas
flow inlet of a mass spectrometer. A small dead volume and plug flow conditions are
mandatory for a good time-resolution of the gas analysis. This is achieved by having
all spacers installed inside the test cell and in the sensor adapter. Even better time
resolution is possible with the ECC-DEMS test cell.
B. Dead-end pressurized set-up
In this configuration, the gas outlet at the sensor adapter is plugged, and the test cell
is pressurized at the beginning of the experiment through the attached sample valve/
port. After equilibration of the closed cell at constant temperature (the time constant
mainly determined by the slow dissolution of gases in the electrolyte), the cell is
charged/ discharged and the resulting pressure change is recorded. For a given
amount of gas, the magnitude of pressure change is the larger, the smaller the dead
volume. The gas composition may be analysed by drawing gas samples via the
attached sample valve/ port. However, for gas analysis, the dead volume spacer in
the sensor adapter must be in place in order to avoid concentration gradients.
7 Electrical Connection
For best results, place the ECC-Press-Air inside a temperature controlled chamber,
at a constant temperature between -20 to +70°C. The chamber needs to have a feed-
through for cable connection to the controller box outside the chamber.
Inside the chamber, attach the square sensor plug to the pressure sensor, and
connect the 2 mm banana plugs of the cell cable to the cell (red and green to the lid,
blue and yellow to the base, black to the reference).