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IonPac TCC-LP1, TCC-ULP1, and TCC-XLP1 
Product Manual 

Page 9 of 17 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doc. No. 034973-06 

©2005 DIONEX 

September 2005 

 

3.2.

 

Reagent and Sample Handling 

The use of the TCC-LP1, TCC-ULP1, or TCC-XLP1 column has certain limitations.  At trace analyte concentration levels 
(µg/L), the results of the analysis depend on carefully following good laboratory practices.  All sources of contamination 
must be eliminated.  The following sections focus on critical points that must be observed when using the TCC-LP1, TCC-
ULP1, or TCC-XLP1 concentrator columns.  Proper consideration of these points will enable the analyst to obtain accurate 
and reproducible results at trace analyte levels. 
 

3.2.1.1.

 

Water Quality 

All water used in the preparation of standards and eluents must be deionized water with a specific resistance of 18.2 
megohm-cm.  The quality of the dilution water must be determined by Ion Chromatography since even deionized water with 
a specific resistance of 18.2 megohm-cm may contain trace levels of the ions of interest.  To do this, analyze the water in 
exactly the same manner as your sample. 
 
 

3.2.1.2.

 

Sample Collection and Storage 

 

CAUTION

 

Never use plastic syringes with rubber pistons for any loading of trace ions.  These materials cause 
non-reproducible results.

 

At trace analyte concentration levels (µg/L), chances of contamination during collection or storage are high.  Every 
container and every procedural step constitutes a potential source of contamination.  Polystyrene containers with 
leak-tight caps can be used to store 1 to 5 µg/L levels of inorganic and organic cations for up to 8 days.  
Recommended storage vessels are Corning tissue culture flasks.  The following procedure should be used for storage 
of µg/L level samples. 
 

A.

 

Rinse the polystyrene container and cap twice with deionized water having a specific resistance of 18.2 megohm-
cm.  Fill the container until it overflows, cap it securely, and soak for 4 hours. 
 

B.

 

Empty the container and refill it with deionized water having a specific resistance of 18.2 megohm-cm.  Cap the 
container securely.  It should remain filled at least 24 hours before sample collection. 
 

C.

 

Empty the container and rinse it twice with the sample to be collected.  Fill the container with the sample until it 
overflows and then cap the container securely.  Be sure that the sample line does not touch the container. 

 
 

3.2.1.3.

 

Standards 

It is good practice to run standards at the beginning, middle, and end of each day to ensure constant instrument 
response.  Because external standard quantification is used, it is critical that standard solutions are correctly 
prepared. 
 

A.

 

1,000 mg/L (1 mg/L = 1 ppm) stock standard solutions should be prepared by accurately weighing amounts of salts 
as described in your instrument manual.  These solutions are stable over a period of several months. 
 

B.

 

1 mg/L stock standard solutions may be prepared by diluting 1 mL of 1,000 mg/L stock standard to 1,000 mL in a 
volumetric flask.  These solutions should then be transferred to clean polystyrene containers.  They may be stored 
for up to one month. 
 

C.

 

1 µg/L working standard solutions may be prepared by diluting 1 mL of the 1 mg/L stock standard to 1,000 mL.  
These working standards are stored in polystyrene containers.  They are stable up to 8 days, but Dionex recommends 
daily preparation since standard response is critical in the results of your analysis. 

 
 

Summary of Contents for IonPac TCC Series

Page 1: ...IonPac TCC...

Page 2: ...ptember 2005 PRODUCT MANUAL FOR TRACE CATION CONCENTRATOR TCC TCC LP1 Column Low Pressure 4 x 35 mm P N 063079 TCC ULP1 Column Ultra Low Pressure 5 x 23 mm P N 063783 TCC XLP1 Column Extremely Low Pre...

Page 3: ...acity 10 4 EXAMPLE APPLICATIONS 13 4 1 Concentration in the Manual Mode 13 4 2 Concentration in the Manual Mode 14 5 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 15 5 1 High Backpressure from a Contaminated Inlet Bed Suppor...

Page 4: ...throughout this document to emphasize important points The symbols are shown below along with the purpose of the information SAFETY Safety information can help prevent bodily harm WARNING Warning inf...

Page 5: ...CC ULP1 is less than 45 psi 0 31 MPa at 1 mL min and the TCC XLP1 is less than 30 psi 0 21 MPa at 1 mL min The large resin particle size 20 m in the TCC LP1 TCC ULP1 and TCC XLP1 makes it possible to...

Page 6: ...ional Group Hydro phobicity TCC LP1 4 mm 20 55 260 eq col Carboxylic Acid Very low TCC ULP1 5 mm 20 55 260 eq col Carboxylic Acid Very low TCC XLP1 6 mm 20 55 260 eq col Carboxylic Acid Very low TABLE...

Page 7: ...Column Description The IonPac Trace Cation Concentrator Low Pressure TCC LP1 4x35 mm and IonPac Trace Cation Concentrator Ultra Low Pressure TCC ULP1 5x23 mm columns consist of the following component...

Page 8: ...ugh to ensure good quantification WARNING The flow direction during the concentration step is critical In order to ensure optimal system performance it is recommended that concentration always be perf...

Page 9: ...IONEX September 2005 Figure 3 shows the configuration for sample loading using a Rheodyne valve FIGURE 3 Configuration for Determining Trace Levels of Cations Figure 4 shows the configuration for samp...

Page 10: ...o 8 days Recommended storage vessels are Corning tissue culture flasks The following procedure should be used for storage of g L level samples A Rinse the polystyrene container and cap twice with deio...

Page 11: ...he analytes on the ion exchange sites and result in their elution to waste during the loading process B Conversely qualitative analysis of ions with higher affinities for the resin in the presence of...

Page 12: ...e rate at which the sample is loaded C The pH of the sample D The ionic strength of the sample E The amount and capacity of resin in the column The breakthrough volume is determined as follows A Prepa...

Page 13: ...2005 DIONEX September 2005 FIGURE 6 Linearity Determinations for Concentrator Injection Time min that the simulated sample is pumped through the TCC LP1 TCC ULP1 or TCC XLP1 after the single ion injec...

Page 14: ...thanesulfonic acid Eluent Flow Rate 1 0 mL min Injection Volume 1 0 mL Temperature 35 C SRS Suppressor Cation Self Regenerating Suppressor CSRS ULTRA AutoSuppression Recycle Mode MMS Regenerant 100 mN...

Page 15: ...n Eluent 10 mM Methanesulfonic acid Eluent Flow Rate 1 0 mL min Injection Volume 1 0 mL SRS Suppressor Cation Self Regenerating Suppressor CSRS ULTRA AutoSuppression Recycle Mode or AES Suppressor Cat...

Page 16: ...back on to the column Follow the instructions below to change the bed support assembly using one of the two spare bed support assemblies included in the ship kit provided with the column A Disconnect...

Page 17: ...D Be sure that the eluents are made from chemicals with the recommended purity see Section 3 Operation E Be sure that the deionized water used to prepare the reagents has a specific resistance of 18...

Page 18: ...he gradient pump Direct the effluent from the TCC LP1 TCC ULP1 or TCC XLP1 directly to a waste container C Set the flow rate to 1 mL min D Pump the 1 M HCl 0 1 M KCl solution through the column for 15...

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