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www.desatech.com

110749-01E

6

deteRmINING FResh-AIR FloW 
FoR FIRebox locAtIoN

Determining if You Have a Confined or 
unconfined space

Use this work sheet to determine if you have 
a confined or unconfined space.

space:

 Includes the room in which you will 

install heater plus any adjoining rooms with 
doorless  passageways  or  ventilation  grills 
between the rooms.

1.  Determine the volume of the space (length 

x width x height).

 

Length x Width x Height =__________cu. ft. 
(volume of space)

 

Example:

 Space size 22 ft. (length) x 18 ft. 

(width) x 8 ft. (ceiling height) = 3,168 cu. ft. 

(volume of space)

 

If  additional  ventilation  to  adjoining  room 

is supplied with grills or openings, add the 

volume of these rooms to the total volume 
of the space. 

2.  Multiply the space volume by 20 to determine 

maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.

 

  ________ (volume of space) x 20 = (Maxi-
mum Btu/Hr the space can support)

 

Example:

 3,168 cu. ft. (volume of space) x 

20 = 63,360 (maximum Btu/Hr the space can 
support)

3.  Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances 

in the space.

 

Vent-free fireplace 

 _________ Btu/Hr

 

Gas water heater* 

 _________ Btu/Hr

 

Gas furnace 

 _________ Btu/Hr

 

Vented gas heater 

 _________ Btu/Hr

 

Gas fireplace logs 

 _________ Btu/Hr

 

Other gas appliances* + ________ Btu/Hr

 

Total 

= ________ Btu/Hr

 

* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. 

Direct-vent  draws  combustion  air  from  the 

outdoors and vents to the outdoors.

 

Example:

 

Gas water heater 

 _________ Btu/Hr

 

Vent-free fireplace 

+

 ________ Btu/Hr

 

Total 

= ________ Btu/Hr

4.  Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can 

support with actual amount of Btu/Hr used.

 

  _______ Btu/Hr (maximum the space can 
support) 

 

  _______ Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr 
used)

 

Example:

  63,360  Btu/Hr  (maximum  the 

space can support)

 

 

79,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount of 
Btu/Hr used)

The space in the example is a confined space 

because the actual Btu/Hr used is more than the 

maximum  Btu/Hr  the  space  can  support.  You 
must  provide  additional  fresh  air. Your  options 
are as follows:
A.  Rework worksheet, adding the space of an 

adjoining room. If the extra space provides 

an unconfined space, remove door to adjoin

-

ing  room  or  add  ventilation  grills  between 

rooms.  See 

Ventilation  Air  From  Inside 

Building

, page 7.

B.  Vent  room  directly  to  the  outdoors.  See 

Ventilation Air From Outdoors

, page 7.

C.  Install a lower Btu/Hr fireplace, if lower Btu/Hr 

size makes room unconfined.

If  the  actual  Btu/Hr  used  is  less  than  the 
maximum Btu/Hr the space can support, the 

space is an unconfined space. You will need 

no additional fresh air ventilation.

 WARNING: If the area in which 

the heater may be operated does 

not meet the required volume for 

indoor combustion air, combus

-

tion and ventilation air shall be 

provided by one of the methods 

described  in  the 

National  Fuel 

Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, 

the

 International Fuel Gas Code,

 

or applicable local codes.

40,000
39,000
79,000

air For CoMBUstion and Ventilation

Continued

Summary of Contents for V50S

Page 1: ...s fired unvented decorative room heater Not to exceed 40 000 Btu Hr Do not build a wood fire Carefully review the instructions supplied with the decorative type unvented room heater for the minimum fi...

Page 2: ...operty damage Refer to this manual for correct in stallation and operational procedures For assistance or additional information consult a qualified installer service agency or the gas supplier WARNIN...

Page 3: ...sed or stored under dusty conditions 6 Do not use this firebox to cook food or burn paper or other objects 7 Turn unit off and let cool before servicing Only a qualified service person should service...

Page 4: ...ner Your firebox features a concrete refractory brick liner As with all concrete liners this liner may develop slight cracks when exposed to heat These cracks will not affect the perfor mance of the f...

Page 5: ...rectly with the space in which the appliances are installed through openings not furnished with doors are considered a part of the unconfined space Adjoining rooms are communicating only if there are...

Page 6: ...tion air from the outdoors and vents to the outdoors Example Gas water heater __________ Btu Hr Vent free fireplace _________ Btu Hr Total _________ Btu Hr 4 Compare the maximum Btu Hr the space can s...

Page 7: ...ills or ducts You must provide two perma nent openings one within 12 of the ceiling and one within 12 of the floor Connect these items directly to the outdoors or spaces open to the outdoors These spa...

Page 8: ...flooring firebox should be installed on a metal or wood panel extending the full width and depth of enclosure D Clearances from the bottom of firebox to the floor is 0 Installation Figure 4 Minimum C...

Page 9: ...emove mantel Built In Firebox Installation Built in installation of this firebox involves installing firebox into a framed in enclosure Installation Continued This makes front of firebox flush with wa...

Page 10: ...ke louvered slots Installation Continued Figure 7 Attaching Firebox to Wall Studs Nailing Flanges Nails or Wood Screws Figure 8 Installing Cabinet Mantel Mantel May Vary From Illustration Cabinet Mant...

Page 11: ...s Line and Equipment Shutoff Valve Model May Vary From Illustration Knockout Locations Knock Out One Hole Gas Line Hole Locate recessed knockout in one of the fire brick sidewall liners see Figures 10...

Page 12: ...FIREPLACE HOOD AND SCREEN 1 Attach hood to firebox using screws pro vided see Figure 12 2 Insert each rod through all rings located at top of screen 3 Insert first rod into rear hole in left side of...

Page 13: ...alling DESA Heating LLC have ready model and serial numbers of your heater the replacement part number You may have further questions about installa tion operation or troubleshooting If so con tact DE...

Page 14: ...www desatech com 110749 01E 14 Parts Models V50H V50S and VFB50NC 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 7 28 9 10 6 11 12 13 29 31 8 16 17 18 19 33 34 19 26 25 25 23 38 32 36 37 35 20 21 22 14 24 30 6...

Page 15: ...111428 02 Bottom Rear Refractory Red 1 111512 02 Bottom Rear Refractory H Bone 1 22 111423 01 Right Refractory 1 111423 02 Right Refractory Red 1 111507 02 Right Refractory H Bone 1 23 111424 01 Left...

Page 16: ...proved by DESA Heating LLC Warranty parts must be obtained through authorized dealers of this prod uct and or DESA Heating LLC who will provide original factory replacement parts Failure to use origin...

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