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Common drives and motor problems

The common drives and motor problems occur 
due to an error in the
• Control logic
• Programming

• Motor/load
• Internal drive

Control logic problem occurs when the drive 
does not respond to a given command.

Control logic problem is located by using the 
status information displayed by the drive.

Correct reading indicates that the desired signal 
is detected by the microprocessor of the drive.

If there is not a correct indication, the next step is 
to determine whether the signal is present at the 
control terminals of the drive.

This can be performed with a voltmeter or 
oscilloscope.

Three areas where programming errors may 
affect the drive and motor operation are 
motor settings, references and limits, and I/O 
configuration.

The drives must be set up correctly for the 
compressors connected to it. If not, the 
compressor may fail to start or use higher than 
normal amount of current.

Check if the correct compressor is selected in 
par. 1-13.

Any references or limits set incorrectly will result 
in less than acceptable drive performance.

In case of doubt, reset the drive to factory 
settings using par. 14-22. 

Download again the OEM settings using the 
copy and paste function in par. 0-50.

  If the signal is present at the terminal, 

the control card is defective and must be 
replaced.

•  If the signal is not present, the problem is 

external to the drive.

The circuitry providing the signal along with its 
associated wiring must then be checked.

Control logic problems

Programming problems

Figure 10: checking control 

signal in the control card

11

FRCC.PC.036.A2.02

Check List

Summary of Contents for VLT CDS 302

Page 1: ...Compressor Drives Troubleshooting Check List CDS 302 CDS 303 http cc danfoss com...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...n 7 Environmental conditions 7 Proper clearance 7 Trouble shooting 8 Fault Symptoms Display of the drive 8 No display blank display 8 Intermittent display 8 Fault Symptoms in the compressor motor 9 Co...

Page 4: ...sary use of resources and limit the number of NFF The purpose of this check list is to facilitate users field technicians engineers and service personnel working with Danfoss frequency converters to i...

Page 5: ...an remain charged even when the frequency converter is not powered To avoid electrical hazards disconnect AC mains any permanent magnet type motors and any remote DC link power supplies including batt...

Page 6: ...start Figure 2 WARNINGS and ALARM messages are displayed when the frequency converter fault detects a faulty condition WARNINGS and ALARM Alarm Log Check the content of the alarm log 5 latest alarms a...

Page 7: ...e subject The drive should be mounted solidly or the use of shock mounts employed Under specific conditions these units can be operated within a maximum ambient temperature of 50 C 24h average maximum...

Page 8: ...pletely dark An error code exists in the drive which indicates that communications may have failed with the control card This is typically seen when an option card has been installed in the drive and...

Page 9: ...t verify that the unit is properly powered up and there is no warning or alarm The most common cause of this is either incorrect control logic or an incorrectly programmed drive Such occurrences will...

Page 10: ...zero or missing Check the control wiring to ensure that a proper reference signal is present at the drive input terminals and that the unit is properly programmed to accept the signal provided Improp...

Page 11: ...otor settings references and limits and I O configuration The drives must be set up correctly for the compressors connected to it If not the compressor may fail to start or use higher than normal amou...

Page 12: ...ature measurement circuit is defective When a current sensor fails it is indicated sometimes by an earth fault alarm that cannot be reset even with the motor leads disconnected Disconnect the motor fr...

Page 13: ...ned drive trips Detrimental Effects To These Systems May Include The Following Pressure flow temperature signal transmitter signal distortion or aberrant behaviour Radio and TV interference Telephone...

Page 14: ...negative terminal of the multimeter meter lead to the positive DC bus Connect the positive terminal of the multimeter lead to the input terminal L1 L2 L3 in turn The multimeter should show the diode...

Page 15: ...Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Connect the positive terminal of the multimeter lead to the positive DC bus Connect the negative terminal of the multimeter lead to the motor terminal U V W in turn The multimete...

Page 16: ...rminal of the meter lead to the negative DC bus Connect the negative terminal of the meter lead to the motor terminals U V W in turn The multimeter should show diode drop around 0 4 volts Figure 19 Th...

Page 17: ......

Page 18: ...ooftops chillers residential air conditioners heatpumps coldrooms supermarkets milk tank cooling and industrial cooling processes http cc danfoss com Danfoss Inverter Scrolls Danfoss Turbocor Compress...

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