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EKC 316A 

Reference manual  RS8ED102  ©  Danfoss    03-2006 

7

Max SH – The maximum limit of SH ref. 

Min SH – The minimum limit of SH ref. Care should be taken not to 

set value too low in order to avoid flooding back in the 
compressor.

Stability – This factor determines how much instability can be 

accepted. Small values will cause the SH ref to increase 
if the slightest instability in SH is detected. Conversely, 
higher values will accept a higher degree of instability.

SH mode = 2

SH ref follows a defined curve as shown below. This curve is defi-
ned by three values: SH close SH max and SH min.

This form of regulation is similar to the 

thermostatic 

valve where 

the spring force can be adjusted to keep the SH (superheat) in the 
stable region to the right of the curve.
The advantage over the 

thermostatic 

valve is that there are three 

settings to define the operating curve.

Problems of start up

Sometimes in one to one applications, the valve does not open 
sufficiently on start-up, and troublesome low pressure trips hap-
pen. This problem is typical when using the single loop control 
where the only the SH controls the opening of valve.

The 

force opening of valve 

function has been implemented in the 

EKC 316A controller. This is not stated in the controller manual, 
but please be aware that this function will give after start up, a 
constant set minimum opening degree during a set time period, 
without any regard to the superheat value. The setting parameters 
are called 

Start OD% 

(n17) and 

StartUp time

 (n15), and are found 

in the 

For Danfoss only 

menu in AKM and also in the EKC 316A 

controller.
 
Please observe that the 

Start OD% 

is a minimum value after start 

up and if the measured superheat (u21) produces a value greater 
than 

Start OD%

 then this value will be valve opening degree (u24) 

- see diagram.

Summary of Contents for EKC 316A

Page 1: ...REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING Controller for operation of evaporator on water chiller EKC 316A Reference manual...

Page 2: ...an extern analogue signal 11 Operating the valve manually by an extern analogue signal with MOP active 11 Battery back up 13 Troubleshooting 13 Alarms 14 References 15 Installation The EKC 316A is nor...

Page 3: ...following checks can be made to the connec tion between the EKC316A controller and the stepper motor of the ETS valve 1 With the power o check that resistance between terminals 21 and 22 and terminal...

Page 4: ...essor o30 Refrigerant ETS Valve type Each ETS valve has a speci ed number of steps as given below Total steps ETS 50 2625 160 0 steps ETS 100 3530 160 0 steps ETS 250 and 400 3810 160 0 steps The para...

Page 5: ...n more capacity is required NO function n41 Valve type Menu Danfoss only Compensation direction 1 Compensation takes place when the valve opens normal setting 2 Compensation takes place when the valve...

Page 6: ...l opening degree dependant on the Kp factor the measured superheat SH and SH closes as given in the following relationship Initial OD kp factor SH SH close The regulation modes for controlling superhe...

Page 7: ...alve is that there are three settings to de ne the operating curve Problems of start up Sometimes in one to one applications the valve does not open su ciently on start up and troublesome low pressure...

Page 8: ...ontrol Refrigerant Temp S2 Superheat Ref SHref Superheat S2 S1 ETS Valve Evaporator Kp factor and Tn settings Instability cause by too much Proportional Gain can be corrected by reducing to value of t...

Page 9: ...Evaporator ETS Valve PI Control S3 S1 Kp factor and Tn settings KpT0 and Tn T0 settings The feedback of the inner loop is temperature di erence between media temperature S3 and S1 This value represen...

Page 10: ...wer response of the media temperature NOTE The settings Atten factor address n43 and Min Lim Ref address n45 should not be changed without the help of trained sta The S3 sensor has to be connected whe...

Page 11: ...signal connected to terminals 16 and 17 of the controller This can be done by setting parameter o18 to 4 for 0 to 20 mA signal or 5 for 4 to 20 mA signal The analogue input 0 or 4 mA will correspond...

Page 12: ...signal can be used when o10 is set to 6 When the sections 1 and 2 are active the function in section 2 will choose the lowest value of OD that comes from either sections 1 or the PI Control This mean...

Page 13: ...placed much higher than condenser outlet check pressure di er ence Evaporator superheat too high 1 Check superheat performance the set tings SH min and SH max 2 Check valve capacity 3 Check that the...

Page 14: ...terminals 8 9 Low Temperature alarm A2 Check ETS valve is full open and relay at terminals 8 9 No refrigerant selected A11 Select refrigerant Supply to stepper motor A43 Check connections from EKC316A...

Page 15: ...8ED102 Danfoss 03 2006 15 References 1 Controller for operation of evaporator on water chillers EKC316A Manual RS8CX502 2 Electrically operated expansion valves type ETS ETS Technical Lea et DKRCC PD...

Page 16: ...reserves the right to alter its products without notice This also applies to products already on order provided that such alternations can be made without subsequential changes being necessary in spec...

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