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Check Radio Settings

After confirming a mesh route exists between an offline repeater and its mesh neighbor, the next step is to check for radio configurations or environmental
factors which adversely affect mesh. These factors are:

• Channel selection and transmit power

• DFS

• RF spectrum

Channel Selection and Transmit Power

For any two APs to become mesh neighbors, they must be able to hear each other. This requires that APs on each side of the link operate on at least one
common channel and have enough transmit power for transmissions to be received by its neighbor. Simply put,

the distance between nodes should not exceed

the distance the radio signals can travel

. You will need to confirm the channel selection and transmit power configured on each AP in a mesh link will meet this

requirement.

The first section of this document provides an example of how to compare the channel information using the details page of both APs. Additionally, the channel
and transmit power configuration on the Radio settings page should be also be verified.

Figure 8: Two APs, each AP is set to a different 2.4GHz channel and the transmit power is off. These devices will not mesh.

Figure 9: Two APs manually configured to use channel 36 with a transmit power of 5dBm. The transmit power level could be an issue if the nodes are
too far apart, but if they are close enough they should become mesh neighbors.

Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS)

In certain regulatory domains, 5GHz WiFi channels are shared with radar.

DFS

regulation in these environments require that an AP change it's channel

whenever it detects a radar pulse.

Note:

Dashboard will calculate the distance between neighboring APs when placed on Google map. The distance is based on the lat/long (from

Dashboard) of a mesh repeater and the neighbors it sees.This distance is then reported in the Dashboard mesh neighbors table.

5

Summary of Contents for MERAKI MR66

Page 1: ... as a green icon in Dashboard In this state a repeater will Advertise SSIDs configured in Dashboard Allow clients to associate and pass traffic Update Dashboard with statistics and download its configuration Allow for full use of supported Live tools Normal Operation A working mesh connection is shown below Repeater Roberta has a 1 hop route to reach the Rosehill Pole gateway AP In this instance b...

Page 2: ...ng APs operating on channel 44 Figure 2 The repeater as listed in the mesh neighbors table of the gateway Figure 3 The repeater listing its 1 hop route to the gateway showing the gateway in its mesh neighbors table 2 ...

Page 3: ...a repeater can be seen by toggling the Connectivity graph on the AP details page Place the mouse pointer over the colored lines on the graph to view the timeframe of mesh connectivity status changes Check for Mesh Neighbors If two APs operate on the same channel and are within range of each other they can become mesh neighbors Mesh neighbors exchange mesh route information allowing repeaters to di...

Page 4: ...sh connectivity issues check the mesh route table on that AP s details page under Wireless Monitor Access points The repeater experiencing issues in Dashboard For each route reported there should be a mesh neighbor one hop away Since the repeater will communicate directly with those APs to get online it is important to ensure that those routes are healthy After determining which AP is the repeater...

Page 5: ...t provides an example of how to compare the channel information using the details page of both APs Additionally the channel and transmit power configuration on the Radio settings page should be also be verified Figure 8 Two APs each AP is set to a different 2 4GHz channel and the transmit power is off These devices will not mesh Figure 9 Two APs manually configured to use channel 36 with a transmi...

Page 6: ... spectrum Check this page to find any indications of high channel utilization If there is high utilization on certain channels a manual channel adjustment may be necessary Physical Inspection If an offline repeater is not showing up as a mesh neighbor of nearby APs there may be a physical issue that requires on site troubleshooting In particular it may be necessary to spot check mesh APs for signs...

Page 7: ...s used verify it is at the correct elevation Packet Captures When troubleshooting a mesh link packet captures may be required in order to analyze traffic between APs These promiscuous mode packet captures must be taken using external monitoring stations to effectively capture all nearby wireless traffic A monitor should be placed near each AP and configured to capture packets on the channels being...

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