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Connectivity Problems

There are three common Dashboard connectivity warning messages:

• Unreachable

• Unable to find a gateway

• Repeater warning

Unreachable

When a repeater loses connection to the Internet and Dashboard, it will appear as a red icon with a status of “unreachable” on the AP details page.

Unable to Find a Gateway

A repeater can mesh through Meraki APs located outside of its own network/organization if it is unable to find a mesh route to the Internet/Dashboard through
APs within its own Dashboard network. In this state, the AP will appear as a yellow icon with an “Unable to find a gateway to the Internet” status on the AP
details page.

Repeater Warning

A repeater can get into a bad connectivity state where there is one-way communication between itself and the cloud. In this state, the cloud receives
management traffic from the repeater, but when it replies, it does not receive acknowledgement from the repeater. In this state the repeater will alert "bad
connectivity to the controller, possible firewall or NAT issues":

Checking Historical Status of a Repeater

The historical connectivity status of a repeater can be seen by toggling the Connectivity graph on the AP details page. Place the mouse pointer over the colored
lines on the graph, to view the timeframe of mesh connectivity status changes.

Check for Mesh Neighbors

If two APs operate on the same channel and are within range of each other, they can become mesh neighbors. Mesh neighbors exchange mesh route
information allowing repeaters to discover the best metric route to the gateway. If two APs are in the same Dashboard network and mesh neighbors, they may
establish a mesh routing relationship where they send and receive client traffic of the mesh link.

This information can be immensely helpful in narrowing down bad mesh links and determining next steps.

Check the Mesh Neighbors table

APs that are mesh neighbors will appear in each other’s mesh neighbors table (on the AP details page, under

Wireless > Monitor > Access points > The

repeater experiencing issues

). When a repeater is offline, the first step is to confirm whether it shows up in the mesh neighbors table of other APs it should

route through.

Figure 6: A repeater "Repeater 1" is a mesh neighbor of the "Gateway" AP, as it appears in Roof's mesh neighbors table.

Note:

Repeaters that have a mesh route outside the network will not advertise SSIDs configured in Dashboard or forward client traffic.

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Summary of Contents for MERAKI MR66

Page 1: ... as a green icon in Dashboard In this state a repeater will Advertise SSIDs configured in Dashboard Allow clients to associate and pass traffic Update Dashboard with statistics and download its configuration Allow for full use of supported Live tools Normal Operation A working mesh connection is shown below Repeater Roberta has a 1 hop route to reach the Rosehill Pole gateway AP In this instance b...

Page 2: ...ng APs operating on channel 44 Figure 2 The repeater as listed in the mesh neighbors table of the gateway Figure 3 The repeater listing its 1 hop route to the gateway showing the gateway in its mesh neighbors table 2 ...

Page 3: ...a repeater can be seen by toggling the Connectivity graph on the AP details page Place the mouse pointer over the colored lines on the graph to view the timeframe of mesh connectivity status changes Check for Mesh Neighbors If two APs operate on the same channel and are within range of each other they can become mesh neighbors Mesh neighbors exchange mesh route information allowing repeaters to di...

Page 4: ...sh connectivity issues check the mesh route table on that AP s details page under Wireless Monitor Access points The repeater experiencing issues in Dashboard For each route reported there should be a mesh neighbor one hop away Since the repeater will communicate directly with those APs to get online it is important to ensure that those routes are healthy After determining which AP is the repeater...

Page 5: ...t provides an example of how to compare the channel information using the details page of both APs Additionally the channel and transmit power configuration on the Radio settings page should be also be verified Figure 8 Two APs each AP is set to a different 2 4GHz channel and the transmit power is off These devices will not mesh Figure 9 Two APs manually configured to use channel 36 with a transmi...

Page 6: ... spectrum Check this page to find any indications of high channel utilization If there is high utilization on certain channels a manual channel adjustment may be necessary Physical Inspection If an offline repeater is not showing up as a mesh neighbor of nearby APs there may be a physical issue that requires on site troubleshooting In particular it may be necessary to spot check mesh APs for signs...

Page 7: ...s used verify it is at the correct elevation Packet Captures When troubleshooting a mesh link packet captures may be required in order to analyze traffic between APs These promiscuous mode packet captures must be taken using external monitoring stations to effectively capture all nearby wireless traffic A monitor should be placed near each AP and configured to capture packets on the channels being...

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