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6 MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL 

 

The 

CVM-MINI

  power analyzer communicates using the MODBUS© protocol. In the 

MODBUS protocol the RTU (Remote terminal Unit) mode is used; each 8-bit per byte 

in a message contains two 4-bits hexadecimal characters. 

 

The format for each byte in RTU mode is: 

 

 

 

Code   

 

 

8 bit binary, hexadecimal 0-9, A-F. 

2 hexadecimal characters contained in each 8-bit field in 

the message.  

Bits per byte   

 

8 data bits.  

Field Check-Error 

 

CRC Type (Cyclical Redundancy Check). 

 

Modbus functions used:  

 

Function  01   

 

Reading the status of the relays.  

 

Function 03 and  04 

Reading n Words (16 bits-2 bytes). Function used for 

reading the electrical parameters that the 

CVM-MINI

  is 

measuring. All electrical parameters are long with 32 bits, 

because of this two Words are required to request each 

parameter. 

 

(4 bytes - XX XX XX XX)  

 

Function 05   

 

Writing a relay. 

 

6.1  MODBUS memory map 

 

PARAMETER 

SYMBOL 

Instant 

Maximum  Minimum 

Units 

Voltage phase 

V L1 

00-01 

60-61 

C0-C1 

V x10 

Current 

A L1 

02-03 

62-63 

C2-C3 

mA 

Active power 

kW L1 

04-05 

64-65 

C4-C5 

Reactive power 

Kvar L1 

06-07 

66-67 

C6-C7 

Apparent power 

kV·A L1 

4A-4B 

AA-AB 

10A-10B 

 

Power factor 

PF L1 

08-09 

68-69 

C8-C9 

x 100 

Voltage phase 

V L2 

0A-0B 

6A-6B 

CA-CB 

V x10 

Current 

A L2 

0C-0D 

6C-6D 

CC-CD 

mA 

Active power 

kW L2 

0E-0F 

6E-6F 

CE-CF 

Reactive power 

Kvar L2 

10-11 

70-71 

D0-D1 

Apparent power 

kV·A L2 

4C-4D 

AC-AD 

10C-10D 

Power factor 

PF L2 

12-13 

72-73 

D2-D3 

x 100 

Voltage phase 

V L3 

14-15 

74-75 

D4-D5 

V x10 

Current 

A L3 

16-17 

76-77 

D6-D7 

mA 

Active power 

kW L3 

18-19 

78-79 

D8-D9 

Reactive power 

Kvar L3 

1A-1B 

7A-7B 

DA-DB 

Apparent power 

kV·A L3 

4E-4F 

AE-AF 

10E-10F 

Power factor 

PF L3 

1C-1D 

7C-7D 

DC-DD 

x 100 

Temperature 

ºC 

50-51 

B0-B1 

110-111 

ºC x 10 

Summary of Contents for CVM-MINI SERIES

Page 1: ...POWER ANALYZER CVM MINI SERIES INSTRUCTION MANUAL M98174001 03 19A CIRCUTOR SA...

Page 2: ...value 11 4 1 1 3 Current primary value 11 4 1 1 4 Current secondary value 12 4 1 2 Measurement in 2 or 4 quadrants 12 4 1 3 Power demand meter parameterisation 13 4 1 3 1 Integrated parameter 13 4 1 3...

Page 3: ...rom configuration menus on the instrument itself Before starting the analyzer carefully read sections power supply connection and setting and select the most suitable form of operation in order to obt...

Page 4: ...erature C Available through display and communications Only available through communications Harmonic content in HAR model 1 4 Other features A small sized instrument with a 85x52x70mm 3 steps Measure...

Page 5: ...230 V AC Plus model power supply 85 265 V AC 95 300 V DC Frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz Power supply tolerance 15 10 Connection terminals 14 15 Equipment consumption 3 VA 2 1 2 Maximum voltage in the voltage...

Page 6: ...between 0 5 and 2 A It must have an overload short circuit switch or equivalent device in order to disconnect the equipment from the power supply system An earth leakage switch or similar device must...

Page 7: ...When power is supplied to the CVM MINI the equipment will start its software interface on the screen showing the version of the firmware and its setting After a few seconds the equipment is ready to o...

Page 8: ...measurement may be changed clear energy Rapid access function using a long press pressed for 5 seconds all enabled energy counters are cleared kW h kvarL h kvarC h kVA h in power consumption or consu...

Page 9: ...citive reactive power III 0 9 9 3 7 9 4 OS C K V A Figure 19 Cos III Apparent power III 9 6 2 5 0 0 2 4 6 o C IN Hz Figure 20 Neutral current Frequency Temperature 3 7 5 5 Pd kvV Figure 21 Maximum dem...

Page 10: ...stor outputs Communication set up All of the analyzer s RS485 RTU Modbus communications are parameterised from this set up menu Also the option to enter a password to protect previous data settings in...

Page 11: ...ndary value The display shows set SecU followed by three digits these allow the setting of the transformer voltage secondary To write or change the voltage transformer secondary value repeatedly press...

Page 12: ...rement options press the max key and the two options will alternate Once the required secondary of current has been selected press the key to enter the data and access the next setting step s e t Se c...

Page 13: ...ill alternate in turn Once the required option is selected press the key to enter the data and access the next setting step Pd Co d e 1 6 Figure 37 Active power III Pd Co d e 3 4 Figure 38 Apparent po...

Page 14: ...personalised display option The analyzer will show def page no on the screen to enter the data and proceed to this setting press Once the personalisation option has been entered by using key the scre...

Page 15: ...ing two measurement options the effective value or the fundamental value To select one of the two calculation options press the max key and the two options will alternate Once the required option is s...

Page 16: ...the key the watts time per impulse is entered or as a default kilowatts time per impulse For entering the watts time rate per impulse repeatedly press the max key increasing the value of the digit whi...

Page 17: ...BOL CODE PARAMETER SYMBOL CODE Active power III kW III 16 cos three phase cos 19 Inductive power III kvarL III 17 Power factor III PF III 20 Capacitive power III kvarC III 18 Frequency Hz 21 Active en...

Page 18: ...to the following digit by pressing min to allow the remaining values to be changed When the last digit has been changed press min to move back to the first digit allowing the previously set values to...

Page 19: ...efore the end of the setting the setting entered is not stored in the memory To access the COMMUNICATION Set up first press the Reset key and immediately press the Set up key for a long time to enter...

Page 20: ...g the previously set values to be changed again To enter the data and access the next setting step press s e t n p e r 0 0 1 Figure 55 Peripheral number 4 2 3 Transmission speed The transmission speed...

Page 21: ...4 2 7 Protection of data Set up using password This menu option aims to protect the data set in Measurement Set up As a default the equipment does NOT protect data with the unlo option By pressing the...

Page 22: ...ent SETUP parameters are to be changed again the equipment has to be first unlocked by the same procedure position unlo and the appropriate changes are made 5 APPENDIX CVM MINI ITF HAR RS485 C2 SERIES...

Page 23: ...ords are required to request each parameter 4 bytes XX XX XX XX Function 05 Writing a relay 6 1 MODBUS memory map PARAMETER SYMBOL Instant Maximum Minimum Units Voltage phase V L1 00 01 60 61 C0 C1 V...

Page 24: ...THD A L1 THD AL1 36 37 96 97 F6 F7 x 10 THD A L2 THD AL2 38 39 98 98 F8 F9 x 10 THD A L3 THD AL3 3A 3B 9A 9B FA FB x 10 Apparent power III KvaIII 42 43 A2 A3 102 103 w Maximum demand Md Pd 44 45 A4 A5...

Page 25: ...Harmonic 13 2C6 2C7 2E4 2E5 302 303 Harmonic 14 2C8 2C9 2E6 2E7 304 305 Harmonic 15 2CA 2CB 2E8 2E9 306 307 Recordings available in HAR model MODBUS VARIABLES PARAMETER SYMBOL L1 L2 L3 Units Harmonic...

Page 26: ...32 RS 485 PC 7 TECHNICAL SERVICE In the event of any equipment failure or any operational queries please contact the technical service of CIRCUTOR S A CIRCUTOR S A After sales service Vial Sant Jordi...

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