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Carlin part number MNEZ123 Rev. 01/12/10

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Model EZ-1/2/3 oil burners — Instruction manual

2.  Prepare site   •   assemble burner   •   mount burner 

(continued)

Verify combustion chamber

General guidelines

If retrofitting the burner to an appliance, install the burner in accordance 

• 

with the appliance instruction manual, when available. If no specific 

application data is available from the appliance manufacturer, apply 

the guidelines in Table 3 to check whether the burner is likely to work 

acceptably in the application.
Clean all appliance flues and heating surfaces thoroughly, removing 

• 

all soot and scale.

Seal all joints and gaps using furnace cement to prevent excess air infiltration.

Minimum combustion chamber dimensions

Illustrations A to C in Table 3 show different chamber configurations.

• 

Burner retrofit applications — guidelines and minimum dimensions for combustion chambers

Table 3 

Verify clearances

Verify  that  the  burner/appliance  will  maintain  all  clearances  from  combustible 
construction and clearances for service/maintenance as required in the appliance 
manual and applicable codes.
Verify  that  the  vent  system  components  maintain  all  necessary  clearances  to 
combustible construction, including the correct design of thimbles and insulation 
where penetrating combustible walls.

Do not attempt to fire the burner in a chamber with dimensions smaller 

• 

than shown in Table 3 unless the application has been specifically tested 

and listed by the appliance manufacturer and/or Carlin.
Please notice the special requirements given in Table 3 notes.

• 

Using chamber linings and lightweight chambers

When using refractory liners or lightweight chambers, use insulating-

• 

type refractory rated 2300°F minimum.
You must install a target wall liner if flame length is close to the length 

• 

of the chamber.
Use a floor liner when possible. The floor liner will improve firing in most 

• 

applications. Extend floor liner 3 to 4 inches up side wall.
Target wall liners — Corbel the top of target wall liners 1½ to 2½ inches 

• 

deep and extend at least 3 to 4 inches above the center of the flame.
Use pre-formed chamber liners when available.

• 

For firing rates below 0.75 GPH, it is best to apply in a refractory-lined 

• 

or stainless tube (designed for application) chamber. Lining the floor 

and target wall of the chamber with lightweight insulating refractory 

will accomplish the same.
When conversion firing coal-fired units, install a combustion chamber in 

• 

the ashpit area, or fill ashpit with sand up to 2 inches above the “mud 

ring” of a boiler (firing through the door). Install a lightweight refractory 

liner on the target wall as in Table 3, Figure C. Make sure the minimum 

dimensions comply with those listed.

A.  Conversion firing coal-fired units

Install a combustion chamber in the ashpit area, or fill 

1. 

ashpit with sand up to 2 inches above the “mud ring” 

of a boiler (firing through door).
When firing through door, install a lightweight refractory 

2. 

“target” on the rear wall, as shown.

B.  Conversion firing dry-base units

Applies  to  brick,  refractory,  precast  and  preformed 

1. 

refractory fiber chambers. Lightweight, insulating-type 

materials are preferred because of their quick warm-up. 

Use material rated at least 2300°F.
Dimensions in the table can be exceeded without much 

2. 

effect for dry-base units.

C.  Conversion firing wet-based units

Apply recommendations here to prevent flame from im-

1. 

pinging on surfaces or being cooled too much by the cool 

walls of the heat exchanger. Do not exceed dimensions 

of table more than 50% to avoid flame chilling.
Install a ceramic fiber floor liner (extended 3 to 4 inches 

2. 

up the side walls) and a ceramic fiber rear target the 

full width of the back wall  as well. Corbel the top of 

the target 1½” to 2½” deep and extend at least 3 to 4 

inches above the center of the flame. Use preformed 

chambers and/or target walls if available.
Set the fuel unit pressure for approximately 150 PSIG 

3. 

and use a nozzle rated about 20% less than the firing 

rate to compensate for the higher pressure. This will 

improve atomization, making the flame more intense, 

shorter  and  hotter.  Use  a  head  bar  matched  for  the 

nozzle  size,  but  set  the  air  band  to  match  the  firing 

rate.

Firing rate

2
L

3

W

4

C

5

H

6

DV

GPH

Inches

Inches (3)

Inches

Inches

Inches (5)

0.50

7

6

3

8

7

0.65

7.5

7

3.5

9

7.5

0.75

8

7

3.5

9

8

0.85

9

7

3.5

9

8.5

1.00

10

8

4

10

9

1.10

11

8

4

10

9.5

1.25

12

8

4

10

10

1.35

13

8

4

10

11

1.50

14

8

4.5

11

12

1.65

15

9

4.5

11

13

1.75

16

9

4.5

11

14

2.00

17

9

4.5

11

15

2.25

18

10

5

12

16

2.50

19

10

5

12

17

Notes

1  Some tested appliances operate well with dimensions other than 

above.

2  Generally, the application should be acceptable for dimensions as 

large as 50% greater than the above.

3  Horizontal cylinder chambers should have a diameter at least as 

large as the dimension in column 3. 

Horizontal steel cylinder chambers should have diameters at least 

1 to 4 inches larger than the dimension in column 3.

4  Wing walls are not recommended. Corbels can be beneficial to 

heat distribution in some appliances.

DV

 is the minimum diameter for vertical cylinder chambers.

Summary of Contents for EZ-1

Page 1: ...in severe personal injury death or substantial property damage Boiler model Burner model Primary control Ignitor Fuel unit Oil valve Motor Air tube welded flange Comb head Air band Carlin model Prepur...

Page 2: ...ly stated otherwise this manual must be used only by a quali fied service technician Failure to comply with this or other requirements in this manual could result in severe personal injury death or su...

Page 3: ...nd perform the training outlined below Train the user To properly operate the burner appliance per this manual and the appliance instructions see User s information To keep this manual at or near the...

Page 4: ...age 4 for an initial nozzle selection for the application Specific applications may require testing more than one nozzle to obtain both clean combustion and a good match of flame shape to the combusti...

Page 5: ...PH Flame length needed 1 50 1 65 to 1 75 2 00 2 25 2 00 2 25 2 50 Nozzle rating GPH Nozzle rating GPH 1 50 1 65 1 75 2 00 2 25 2 00 2 25 2 50 Delavan Hollow 60 A Delavan Hollow 60 A Medium Solid 60 B...

Page 6: ...t or 50 cubic feet per MBH of all appliances in the room Example For each 1 GPH oil input the room must have 7 000 cubic feet 875 square feet with an 8 foot ceiling height Minimum combustion ventilati...

Page 7: ...and any associated instructions in the Burner Cover or 97406 Air Intake System instructions Even if using an optional air intake system make sure the space provides enough ventilation to prevent over...

Page 8: ...ashpit area or fill ashpit with sand up to 2 inches above the mud ring of a boiler firing through the door Install a lightweight refractory liner on the target wall as in Table 3 Figure C Make sure t...

Page 9: ...ion chamber Universal adjustable flange burners 1 Verify the flange mounting slots line up with the appliance bolts See Figure 1 2 Slip the adjustable flange onto the air tube 3 Measure the distance f...

Page 10: ...For pressur ized firing you must obtain a burner with a welded flange designed for use with the specific appliance Failure to comply could result in severe personal injury death or substantial proper...

Page 11: ...ndition 9 Inspect the ignitor contact clips Clean or replace if necessary to ensure reliable contact with the electrodes Inserting removing combustion head assembly Figure 5 3 Prepare burner Install n...

Page 12: ...GPH 7 options 0 50 0 60 0 65 0 75 0 85 1 00 1 10 1 25 1 10 1 25 1 35 1 50 1 65 EZ 2 EZ 2 HP 1 50 2 25 GPH 4 options 1 50 1 65 1 75 2 00 2 25 EZ 3 EZ 3 HP 2 00 2 50 GPH 3 options 2 00 2 25 2 50 Adjust...

Page 13: ...oil system Operating with the plug in place on a one line system will damage the fuel unit and could lead to oil leakage and fire hazard If the fuel line or fuel supply is above burner never exceed 3...

Page 14: ...n ventilation air openings and vent system Fuel supply line in good condition and sized designed correctly Oil tank has oil and oil line valves are open Wiring installed per burner appliance instructi...

Page 15: ...h is properly fused for the load To start burner Do not start the burner if the combustion chamber contains oil or oil vapor 1 Turn service switch OFF 2 Perform inspections and checkouts on pages 14 a...

Page 16: ...Carlin part number MNEZ123 Rev 01 12 10 15 Model EZ 1 2 3 oil burners Instruction manual...

Page 17: ...nd the line switch is properly fused for the load To start burner Do not start the burner if the combustion chamber contains oil or oil vapor 1 Turn service switch OFF 2 Perform inspections and checko...

Page 18: ...Carlin part number MNEZ123 Rev 01 12 10 17 Model EZ 1 2 3 oil burners Instruction manual...

Page 19: ...ake sure the burner and appliance are correctly wired and the line switch is properly fused for the load To start burner Do not start the burner if the combustion chamber contains oil or oil vapor 1 T...

Page 20: ...Carlin part number MNEZ123 Rev 01 12 10 19 Model EZ 1 2 3 oil burners Instruction manual...

Page 21: ...voltage reading indicates incorrect wiring that must be corrected before attempting to operate the burner 5 Alarm terminals provide a 24 vac rated dry contact suitable for use with security fire alarm...

Page 22: ...Carlin part number MNEZ123 Rev 01 12 10 21 Model EZ 1 2 3 oil burners Instruction manual...

Page 23: ...e personal injury or death Use combustion test equipment to verify that the burner is properly set 5 up for your installation Appliances with positive pressure in the chamber may require a wider air o...

Page 24: ...s found Verify burner appliance operation Check burner appliance controls operation Test operating and limit controls on appliance as specified in appliance instructions Check operation of the primary...

Page 25: ...assembly 4 nominal approx 5 3 4 oal EZ 1 only 56804 25 Blower wheel 5 1 16d x 2w 77933 Nozzle line adaptor assembly 5 nominal approx 6 3 4 oal 56820 26 Primary control consult factory for other contro...

Page 26: ...Carlin part number MNEZ123 Rev 01 12 10 25 Model EZ 1 2 3 oil burners Instruction manual 7 Repair parts continued...

Page 27: ...replace a component or disassemble any part of the burner for service maintenance perform a complete operational test after reassembly to verify the burner operates correctly Failure to verify operat...

Page 28: ...ro Burners that fall within the extended warranty period such defective parts should be returned freight prepaid to Carlin The repaired component or replacement part will be provided to the Customer f...

Page 29: ...at all Never attempt to use gasoline as a fuel for this burner as it is more combustible and could result in a serious explosion Never attempt to burn refuse or use any fuel other than 1 or 2 heating...

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