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Carlin part number MNEZ123 Rev. 01/12/10

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Model EZ-1/2/3 oil burners — Instruction manual

2.  Prepare site   •   assemble burner   •   mount burner

Inspect/repair/replace vent system

  Do not install this burner unless you have verified the entire 

vent system and the appliance are in good condition and 
comply with all applicable codes. And ...

 

The  vent  and  chimney  must  be  sized  and  constructed  in 
accordance with all applicable codes. 

 

Do not install or use an existing manual damper in the breech-
ing (vent connector) or chimney.

 

Do not connect the appliance vent connector to a chimney 
or vent serving a fireplace, incinerator or solid-fuel-burning 
apparatus.

 

In a cold climate, do not vent into a masonry chimney that 
has one or more sides exposed to the outside. Install a listed 
stainless steel liner to vent the flue products.

 

A defective vent system could result in severe personal injury, 
death or substantial property damage.

Prepare vent/chimney

Secure all metal vent joints with screws, following the vent manufac-

• 

turer’s instructions. Seal all joints in the vent system and chimney. Repair 

masonry chimney lining and repair all mortar joints as needed.
Install a double-acting barometric draft regulator in the vent piping if 

• 

specified in the appliance manual. (The damper must be located in the 

same space as the appliance.)
Provide support for the vent piping. Do not rest the weight of any of the 

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vent piping on the appliance flue outlet.

Combustion/ventilation air openings

 

Even if combustion air is piped to an (optional) burner 

air  intake  adapter

,  the  boiler  room  must  still  have  the 

minimum air openings listed in Table 2 and described in the 

following paragraphs. This is to provide needed ventilation to 

keep the burner and appliance cool and to avoid the boiler 

room developing negative pressure.

 

The combustion air openings MUST be sized based on the 

total input of 

all appliances in the room.

Check appliance manual and applicable codes for required sizing/design/

placement of combustion/ventilation air openings. You can use the follow-

ing general guidelines, taken from NFPA 31, provided they meet all local 

requirements.

Louvers/screens

Air opening sizes are always given in free area. This means after de-

• 

duction for louver obstruction. If you can’t find the louver reduction for 

the grilles used, assume free area is 20% of total for wood louvers, or 

60% of total for metal louvers.
Screens can be no finer than ¼-inch mesh, and must be accessible 

• 

for cleaning.

Residential installations

Unconfined spaces (at least 7,000 cubic feet per GPH)

An unconfined space means a room with at least 7,000 cubic feet vol-

• 

ume for each GPH input (or 50 cubic feet per MBH) of 

all appliances 

in the room

. Example: For each 1 GPH oil input, the room must have 

7,000 cubic feet (875 square feet with an 8-foot ceiling height.)

Minimum combustion/ventilation air openings

Table 2 

Open basements and crawl spaces are usually large enough, and will 

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generally allow enough air infiltration so special provisions will seldom 

be required.
If the building is tightly constructed, you will have to provide outside 

• 

air openings into the building. The total free area of the openings must 

be at least 1 square inch per 5,000 Btuh (28 square inches per GPH) 

of all appliances in the space.
See Table 2 for summary.

• 

Air openings to confined spaces 

(less than 7,000 cubic feet per GPH)

Air taken from inside building only —

• 

Provide two openings — one near floor, the other near ceiling. Provide 

• 

free area of 140 square inches per GPH input. If building is tightly 

constructed, provide air opening(s) into building providing 30 square 

inches per GPH as well.
Air taken from outside —

• 

Direct through outside wall or vertical ducts: Provide two openings — one 

• 

near floor, the other near ceiling. Provide free area of 35 square inches 

per GPH input.
Through horizontal ducts: Provide two openings — one near floor, the other 

• 

near ceiling. Provide free area of 70 square inches per GPH input.

Ventilation air from inside/combustion air from outside

• 

Size openings to interior to provide 140 square inches free area per GPH input. 

Size outside air duct to provide 28 square inches free area per GPH.

See Table 2 for summary.

• 

Source 

of air

Mininimum 

free area

of opening(s)

Total grill area, typical (sq. in.) 

for firing rates of:

1 GPH

2 GPH

3 GPH

Wood Metai Wood Metai Wood Metai

Residential installations

, unconfined spaces (

7,000 cu. ft. volume per GPH

)

From inside building, 

typical construction

No special openings required if natural infiltriation is sufficient.

From inside building, 

tight construction

1 or more grilles 

30 Sq. in./ GPH

150

50

300

100

450

150

Residential installations

, confined spaces

From inside building 

through interior walls

2 openings, each 

140 Sq. in./ GPH

700

234 1400 467 2100 700

From outside building 

direct through outside 

wall

2 openings, each 

35 Sq. In./ GPH

175

59

350

117

525

175

From outside building 

through vertical ducts

2 openings, each 

35 Sq. In./ GPH

175

59

350

117

525

175

From outside building 

through horizontal 

ducts

2 openings, each 

70 Sq. In./ GPH

350

117

700

234 1050 350

Ventilation through 

interior walls, with an 

opening to outside

2 Int. openings, 

each

140 Sq. In./ GPH 

1 Exterior opening 

 28 Sq. In./ GPH

700 

 

140

234 

 

47

1400 

 

280

467 

 

94

2100 

 

420

700 

 

140

Commercial installations

From outside building 

direct through adjacent 

outside wall

One opening through outside wall, providing free area of at least 

28 Square inches per GPH input

Other conditions

Size openings per local codes/jurisdictions

Summary of Contents for EZ-1

Page 1: ...in severe personal injury death or substantial property damage Boiler model Burner model Primary control Ignitor Fuel unit Oil valve Motor Air tube welded flange Comb head Air band Carlin model Prepur...

Page 2: ...ly stated otherwise this manual must be used only by a quali fied service technician Failure to comply with this or other requirements in this manual could result in severe personal injury death or su...

Page 3: ...nd perform the training outlined below Train the user To properly operate the burner appliance per this manual and the appliance instructions see User s information To keep this manual at or near the...

Page 4: ...age 4 for an initial nozzle selection for the application Specific applications may require testing more than one nozzle to obtain both clean combustion and a good match of flame shape to the combusti...

Page 5: ...PH Flame length needed 1 50 1 65 to 1 75 2 00 2 25 2 00 2 25 2 50 Nozzle rating GPH Nozzle rating GPH 1 50 1 65 1 75 2 00 2 25 2 00 2 25 2 50 Delavan Hollow 60 A Delavan Hollow 60 A Medium Solid 60 B...

Page 6: ...t or 50 cubic feet per MBH of all appliances in the room Example For each 1 GPH oil input the room must have 7 000 cubic feet 875 square feet with an 8 foot ceiling height Minimum combustion ventilati...

Page 7: ...and any associated instructions in the Burner Cover or 97406 Air Intake System instructions Even if using an optional air intake system make sure the space provides enough ventilation to prevent over...

Page 8: ...ashpit area or fill ashpit with sand up to 2 inches above the mud ring of a boiler firing through the door Install a lightweight refractory liner on the target wall as in Table 3 Figure C Make sure t...

Page 9: ...ion chamber Universal adjustable flange burners 1 Verify the flange mounting slots line up with the appliance bolts See Figure 1 2 Slip the adjustable flange onto the air tube 3 Measure the distance f...

Page 10: ...For pressur ized firing you must obtain a burner with a welded flange designed for use with the specific appliance Failure to comply could result in severe personal injury death or substantial proper...

Page 11: ...ndition 9 Inspect the ignitor contact clips Clean or replace if necessary to ensure reliable contact with the electrodes Inserting removing combustion head assembly Figure 5 3 Prepare burner Install n...

Page 12: ...GPH 7 options 0 50 0 60 0 65 0 75 0 85 1 00 1 10 1 25 1 10 1 25 1 35 1 50 1 65 EZ 2 EZ 2 HP 1 50 2 25 GPH 4 options 1 50 1 65 1 75 2 00 2 25 EZ 3 EZ 3 HP 2 00 2 50 GPH 3 options 2 00 2 25 2 50 Adjust...

Page 13: ...oil system Operating with the plug in place on a one line system will damage the fuel unit and could lead to oil leakage and fire hazard If the fuel line or fuel supply is above burner never exceed 3...

Page 14: ...n ventilation air openings and vent system Fuel supply line in good condition and sized designed correctly Oil tank has oil and oil line valves are open Wiring installed per burner appliance instructi...

Page 15: ...h is properly fused for the load To start burner Do not start the burner if the combustion chamber contains oil or oil vapor 1 Turn service switch OFF 2 Perform inspections and checkouts on pages 14 a...

Page 16: ...Carlin part number MNEZ123 Rev 01 12 10 15 Model EZ 1 2 3 oil burners Instruction manual...

Page 17: ...nd the line switch is properly fused for the load To start burner Do not start the burner if the combustion chamber contains oil or oil vapor 1 Turn service switch OFF 2 Perform inspections and checko...

Page 18: ...Carlin part number MNEZ123 Rev 01 12 10 17 Model EZ 1 2 3 oil burners Instruction manual...

Page 19: ...ake sure the burner and appliance are correctly wired and the line switch is properly fused for the load To start burner Do not start the burner if the combustion chamber contains oil or oil vapor 1 T...

Page 20: ...Carlin part number MNEZ123 Rev 01 12 10 19 Model EZ 1 2 3 oil burners Instruction manual...

Page 21: ...voltage reading indicates incorrect wiring that must be corrected before attempting to operate the burner 5 Alarm terminals provide a 24 vac rated dry contact suitable for use with security fire alarm...

Page 22: ...Carlin part number MNEZ123 Rev 01 12 10 21 Model EZ 1 2 3 oil burners Instruction manual...

Page 23: ...e personal injury or death Use combustion test equipment to verify that the burner is properly set 5 up for your installation Appliances with positive pressure in the chamber may require a wider air o...

Page 24: ...s found Verify burner appliance operation Check burner appliance controls operation Test operating and limit controls on appliance as specified in appliance instructions Check operation of the primary...

Page 25: ...assembly 4 nominal approx 5 3 4 oal EZ 1 only 56804 25 Blower wheel 5 1 16d x 2w 77933 Nozzle line adaptor assembly 5 nominal approx 6 3 4 oal 56820 26 Primary control consult factory for other contro...

Page 26: ...Carlin part number MNEZ123 Rev 01 12 10 25 Model EZ 1 2 3 oil burners Instruction manual 7 Repair parts continued...

Page 27: ...replace a component or disassemble any part of the burner for service maintenance perform a complete operational test after reassembly to verify the burner operates correctly Failure to verify operat...

Page 28: ...ro Burners that fall within the extended warranty period such defective parts should be returned freight prepaid to Carlin The repaired component or replacement part will be provided to the Customer f...

Page 29: ...at all Never attempt to use gasoline as a fuel for this burner as it is more combustible and could result in a serious explosion Never attempt to burn refuse or use any fuel other than 1 or 2 heating...

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