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Personal Ambulatory Oxygen System 

Provider Technical Manual

20771733 D    22

Alarm Conditions and Alarm Codes

Use the table below to decode eQuinox alarm conditions. If other alarm codes are displayed by the eQuinox, contact Technical Support for 
assistance. 

Note:

The following table is intended as a guide for the provider, not the user. 

Condition

Alarm 

Code

Alarm 

Display

Green 

Indicator

Yellow 

Indicator

Red  

Indicator

Battery 

Icon

Audible 

Alarm

What to Do

“9-Volt Battery”

0010

9V Low

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

“3 Beeps” at 

Start-Up only

The internal 9-volt battery needs replaced

Warming Up

0004

O2<70%

On

On

On

Normal

Off

Wait - the system typically take 3-4 minutes to reach specified 

performance

Warming Up

0008

O2<85%

On

On

Off

Normal

Off

Wait - the system typically take 3-4 minutes to reach specified 

performance

“3.0” (or flow 

setting)

0

No Alarm

On

Off

Off

Normal

Off

Nothing. The system is operating properly at the specified flow rate.

“Low Power 

Cartridge”

1000

LOW BAT

On

Flashing

Off

Flash 

Outline

2 Beeps

Plug into external power or replace with a Charged Power Cartridge.

“Warm Power 

Cartridge”

0200

WARM BAT

On

Flashing

Off

Flashing

1 Beeps

Remove Power Cartridge and plug into external power or replace with 

a charged Power Cartridge

“O2 Concentration 

- <85%”

0008

O2<85%

Off

Flashing

Off

Normal

Off

Perform Annual Filter PM Maintenance. If condition persists, service is 

required.

“O2 Concentration 

- <70%”

0004

O2<70%

Off

Off

Flashing

Normal

3 Beeps

Perform Annual Filter PM Maintenance. If condition persists, service is 

required.

“Flow Rate Error /

Blocked Flow”

0020

FLOWRATE

Off

Flashing

Off

Normal

1 Beep

Check tubing and/or humidifier for obstruction. Check/Clean Air Intake 

Filter. If condition persists past 10 minutes, service is required

“Cannot Charge 

Power Cartridge”

0100

CHARGER

Off

On

Off

Flashing

Off

Instruct patient to seek an external power source. Remove Power 

Cartridge add allow to cool to room temperature, if Power Cartridge 

malfunction persists, service is required.

“Communication 

Loss”

0400

BAT COM

Off

Flashing

Off

Flashing

1 BEEP

Check Battery connections

“No Inspiration 

Detected” (in Pulse 

Mode only)

0001

P<-->C

On

Flashing

Off

Normal

Off

Make sure tubing does not exceed 7 ft (2.1m) when using Pulse Mode. 
Unit will switch to continuous mode if no inspiration is detected for 15 

seconds. After 15 seconds of continuous flow the unit will switch back 

to pulse flow and attempt to detect inspiratory effort

“Ambient Pressure 

Fail”

0002

AMB PRES

Off

ON

Off

Normal

OFF

Instruct the patient to power cycle the unit (i.e. Disconnect from 

AC Power Supply, DC Power Cable, and remove the Battery Pack if 

attached), wait for 1 minute, then reconnect to AC or DC power without 

the Battery Pack engaged. If this does not correct, service is required.

“Reduced Flow 

Due to Excess 

Power Drain”

0800

FLOWRATE

Off

ON

Off

Normal

OFF

When connected to DC power, disconnect all other electronic devices 

connected to power circuit (GPS, Cell Phone Charger, etc). If not the 

case, remove the Battery Pack from the device.

“DC Power Fail 

(DC On and Off 3 

Times)

2000

BAD DC

Off

ON

Off

Normal

OFF

Ensure that the DC Power Cable is connected firmly into both the 

power receptacle in the vehicle as well as the eQuinox. Also, disconnect 

all other electronic devices connected to power circuit (GPS, Cell Phone 

Charger, etc). If no success, Instruct patient to seek an alternative 

oxygen supply until external power is restored

“Loss of External 

Power” *NOTE: 

Stars will be 

flashing in the LCD 

“********”

4000

****** 

Flashing

Off

Off

Flashing

Normal

Constant

Instruct patient to seek an alternative oxygen supply until external 

power is restored or install a charged Power Cartridge.

“System Fault”

0080

FAIL XX

Off

Off

On

Normal

Constant

10 seconds then silent, Instruct patient to use back up oxygen supply. 

Service is required.

Table 9

Summary of Contents for eQuinox PAOS 4000

Page 1: ...eQuinoxTM Personal Ambulatory Oxygen System PAOS TM Model 4000 PROVIDER TECHNICAL MANUAL...

Page 2: ...Contents Voice Module Operation 19 Voice Module Operational Instructions 19 Enable Disable the Voice Module 19 Increase Decrease the Volume of Vocal Notifications 19 Changing Voice Module Language 19...

Page 3: ...em principles of operation Providers are given proper guidance in the use of the eQuinox and its accessories that can be conveyed to patients Providers are made aware of the care diagnostics maintenan...

Page 4: ...eQuinox Oxygen System AC Power Supply 12VDC Cable eQuinox Cart Battery Pack BACK Battery Pack Latch Exhaust Vent Battery Pack Service Cabinet FRONT Control Panel Handle External Power Receptacle Oxyge...

Page 5: ...eration Yellow Light Warning or Caution less than 85 3 Red Light Flashing Abnormal Operation less than 70 5 Nominal Sound Level 3 0 LPM Continuous Flow 0 5 LPM Continuous Flow 46 dB A 40 dB A Operatin...

Page 6: ...he last Continuous Flow setting After another 15 seconds the eQuinox stops delivering Continuous Flow and waits 15 seconds for a breath The eQuinox will stay in this modality until a breath is detecte...

Page 7: ...inuous Flow Mode delivers a constant flow of oxygen to a patient by means of tubing and a nasal cannula at rates between 0 5 LPM and 3 0 LPM Within the eQuinox concentrated oxygen is stored in a 500ml...

Page 8: ...port needs EDAT software is capable of sensing and displaying historical event logs and values of components and sensors within the eQuinox system This can be used to determine system faults or user e...

Page 9: ...esetting such that output power will resume when protection circuits fall back into acceptable operating ranges DC Power Cable The DC Power Cable is intended for use with DC accessory outlets such as...

Page 10: ...ng 9 0 Bolus 192 mL 1 0 hrs 2 15 hrs Table 5 Battery Consumption Chart Note Battery times will decrease with higher bolus size breath rate ambient temperature Battery age and use over time The Battery...

Page 11: ...y generated heat varies with the flow setting higher flows induce greater Battery Pack heating While high ambient temperatures are typically the result of operation on a hot day running the eQuinox wi...

Page 12: ...djustment and Fast Rise Time You may adjust these settings to your patient s prescription when you deliver and set up the device Adjusting Rise Time The adjustable Rise Time feature on the eQuinox was...

Page 13: ...with a mild detergent and then clean the Battery Pack case and the latch WARNING Exposing the Battery Pack to water or other liquids may cause personal injury or harm DO NOT tamper with or try to repa...

Page 14: ...performing the following steps Remove and Replace 9 Voly Battery and Compressor intake Filter Replace the 9 volt battery when the unit beeps three times at the end of power on self test when voltage...

Page 15: ...end of the filter inward and pull outward similar to the process for removing the 9 Volt Battery Figure 11 Figure 12 6 To insert the new Compressor Intake Filter align the end of the filter with the...

Page 16: ...NOTE Make sure that the black o ring is removed when taking out the oxygen outlet Figure 17 12 Once the oxygen outlet and HEPA filter assembly have been removed remove the HEPA filter from the oxygen...

Page 17: ...ent s normal Continuous Mode setting Confirm that the Battery Pack Status Gauge is illuminated and External Power Present Indicator is off 8 Remove the Battery Pack and verify that the eQuinox alarms...

Page 18: ...the eQuinox is opened the flow rate purity and alarm status should be verified per the Test Procedures in this manual EDAT may be utilized to record eQuinox device status and dates of service Note Us...

Page 19: ...ed will become active Note This will only disable the voice module function once When the device is turned off and device is reset the voice module function will automatically be enabled Increase Decr...

Page 20: ...ry Continuously until condition is removed Unit is powered on in Pulse Mode and is using AC power supply The device is running External power connected Pulse dose mode xx milliliter xx 16mL 32mL 48mL...

Page 21: ...pair Procedures CAUTION The eQuinox contains electrostatic sensitive components Do not open or handle except at a static free workstation Do not remove cover without ESD protection Note To adequately...

Page 22: ...shing Off Instruct patient to seek an external power source Remove Power Cartridge add allow to cool to room temperature if Power Cartridge malfunction persists service is required Communication Loss...

Page 23: ...ge Verify functionality of PM PCB Verify functionality of the Compressor Assy Battery Communication Failure FAIL 95 Verify functionality of the Battery Bridge PCB Check Battery and Battery Bridge PCB...

Page 24: ...Personal Ambulatory Oxygen System Provider Technical Manual 20771733 D 24 Intake Port Control Board Proportional Valve ATF Compressor Assembly Product Tank Figure 22 eQuinox Internal Components...

Page 25: ...ative Maintenance Section 4 After removing the compressor intake filter remove the clear rubber fitting that the filter would slide into by pulling upward NOTE When replacing this rubber fitting ensur...

Page 26: ...loosen by turning the screwdriver counter clockwise until the four screws are released Figure 28 4 After removing the four Phillips Head screws pull up on the handle This will remove the Top Handle h...

Page 27: ...am section and intake muffler repeat steps 1 5 in reverse order IV Removing Replacing the Compressor Assembly 1 Remove the Top Exhaust Port by gently pulling upward Figure 35 2 Remove the Bottom Exhau...

Page 28: ...d that the intake and vacuum ports on the ATF are immediately capped to prevent damaging the ATF Figure 39 Figure 40 6 The Compressor Assembly can now be removed replaced To replace the Compressor Ass...

Page 29: ...end of the tie wrap on the soft tubing that connects the ATF to the Product Tank and discard the tie wrap Figure 44 4 Gently pull the soft tubing from the oxygen port on the ATF Figure 45 5 The ATF ca...

Page 30: ...3 Using a pair of small cutters snip the end of the tie wrap on the bottom of the clear rubber elbow that connects the Product Tank to the aluminum tubing going to the flow tube on the Control Board...

Page 31: ...ect the Proportional Valve electrical connector from the control board Figure 51 4 The Proportional Valve can now be removed by gently pulling upward To install a new Proportional Valve follow steps 1...

Page 32: ...hat all harness wires cables and tubing are not damaged This may require tilting adjusting turning etc the Top Cover Foam section to free from the unit Figure 54 Figure 55 Figure 56 2 Once all of the...

Page 33: ...ntrol Board Power Manager Board and Wire Harness Assemblies are now ac cessible Service Port Wire Harness 1 Service Port Wire Harness 2 Speaker Wire Harness Main Power Wire Harness Power Manager Board...

Page 34: ...aps Figure 58 Figure 59 3 Next disconnect all Wire Harness Assemblies that are attached to the Power Manager Board These Harness Assemblies are circled below The Power Manager Board to ATF Wire Harnes...

Page 35: ...e Power Manager Board to the Front Cover Figure 62 6 The Power Manager Board can now be removed by gently lifting the Power Manager Board upward away from the unit To replace the Power Manager Board r...

Page 36: ...nce the Control Board has been removed rotated the Front Cover over so as to have access to the Membrane Panel 14 Insert a small Flat Head screwdriver under the Membrane Panel prying upward and work a...

Page 37: ...e Battery Bridge Board Installation Fixture into the front cover just as if a battery pack was being installed Figure 70 24 Once the Battery Bridge Board Installation Fixture has been inserted into th...

Page 38: ...r Phillips Head screws that are used to attach the Voice System Board to the Front Cover Figure 74 29 Once the four screws are removed the Voice System Board can be removed by gently lifting upward on...

Page 39: ...Personal Ambulatory Oxygen System Provider Technical Manual 20771733 D 39 Parts List Contact Customer Service or visit www cairemedical com to obtain your parts list...

Page 40: ...cribed an optional humidifier you may need to use the CAIRE Humidifier Adapter Follow the instructions for use Attach the Humidifier Adapter to the oxygen outlet port of the eQuinox and then to the hu...

Page 41: ...orngasse 20 35619 Braunfels Germany www CAIREmedical com SeQual ATF and eQuinox are registered trademarks of CAIRE Inc Lysol is a registered trademark of Reckitt Benckiser UK Loctite is a registered t...

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