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SX-16 Nightsun

®

 Searchlight System 

 

Maintenance Manual 

Document 031734-1/Revision A  

031734-1 Revision B 

 

January 27, 2014

 

  

 

  

 

 

During preflight tests on the ground, make sure that the beam is directed away from nearby 
people and flammable materials. Make sure to tell people not to look at or to walk through the 
Searchlight beam. 

 

For Searchlight adjustments that require visual observation of the light beam, always wear 
dark glasses that are equivalent to welding safety glasses, shade 3. 

 

To avoid potential impact to eyes from reflected light, never operate the Searchlight in dense 
fog or while the aircraft is flying in clouds. 

2.1.4 

Required Protective Equipment and Clothing 

The gas pressure inside the xenon arc lamp makes the lamp a potential explosion hazard. Use the 
following safety equipment and wear the following protective clothing when exposed to a bare xenon 
arc lamp (for example, when working around the Searchlight head with the front lens removed from 
the Searchlight): 

 

Dark green safety glasses (welding safety glasses, shade 3), such as the Uvex Genesis 
(S3207 

 

Clear safety glasses and face shield, such as the Aerosite/Uvex Highflyer 9177 

 

Cut-resistant safety gloves (8A38998) 

 

A long-sleeve, heavy leather jacket. 

 

A non-flammable target at which to aim the light beam during adjustments (do not use wood, 
cardboard, plastic, cloth, or paper as a target); there are two acceptable target types: 

o

 

A piece of sheet metal that is 0.032” to 0.125” (0.7 mm to 3 mm) thick and 
approximately 3 feet (1 m) across painted with a high temperature resistant black (or 
dark brown) paint on one side and white (or light colored) high temperature resistant 
paint on the other side. The high temperature  resistant paint should be resistant to 
500° F (260° C). Barbecue or automotive exhaust manifold paint works well. The 
target should be well supported by a stand that is non-flammable. During use, it will 
become very hot and should not be handled until it has cooled. A fan can be used to 
cool the target. 

o

 

A woven aluminum air-handling filter (the washable type used to catch cooking 
grease in over the grill venting systems.) If the filter is painted black, it can be an 
effective fireproof lamp target. Its large surface area helps to keep it cool. You can 
use a fan to help cool the target. 

2.1.5 

Trained Operators and Maintenance Personnel 

Only trained staff with FAA certification should maintain the Searchlight. Furthermore, all installation, 
maintenance, troubleshooting, and repairs should be performed only by experienced technicians who 
have skill and knowledge about aircraft airframes and electrical systems. 

 

Because the SX-16 Nightsun

®

 is subject to vibration in its normal operating environment, the 

hardware used for system attachment requires positive locking features such as locknuts and 
lockwire. 

 

The SX-16 Nightsun

®

 contains parts that users can maintain and replace; however, there are 

no factory approved processes for rebuilding any worn parts; they must be replaced. If you 
have questions about what is and what is not repairable, please contact Spectrolab Customer 
Service. 

2.1.6 

Handling Precautions 

Do not lift the SX-16 Nightsun

®

 using locations that are not designed to bear the weight or strain of 

being lifted. 

 

During inspection, cleaning, and maintenance, do not grasp the Gimbal motors or the 
connector interfaces on the Gimbal or Searchlight to lift it. Instead, use the handle on the 
back of the Searchlight, or lift the Gimbal Arm itself (Figure 1)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Source:  Spectrolab, Inc. 

3

 

The document reference is online, please check the correspondence between the online documentation and the printed version.

Summary of Contents for SPECTROLAB SX-16 Nightsun

Page 1: ...separate manual provides information about operation 1 3 Read Obey and Keep Instructions To ensure the safety of people and equipment it is important to read and obey all instructions and safety warni...

Page 2: ...a voltmeter to verify that voltage in the Junction Box s large Capacitor has discharged from its 125 to 150 VDC level before touching its terminals o Similarly use a voltmeter to verify that the start...

Page 3: ...nt should be resistant to 500 F 260 C Barbecue or automotive exhaust manifold paint works well The target should be well supported by a stand that is non flammable During use it will become very hot a...

Page 4: ...install the Searchlight in locations that allow the light beam to be aimed at nearby temperature sensitive surfaces without taking appropriate steps to mitigate possible damage The light absorbed by d...

Page 5: ...dicate a hazardous situation that could result in minor or moderate injury if not avoided A caution message has the following appearance 2 3 Notice Messages Notice messages are also used in this manua...

Page 6: ...ed from its Gimbal mounting the safety cables will prevent the Gimbal or Searchlight from potentially falling free of the aircraft Before installing the Searchlight test the installation location Duri...

Page 7: ...connections Junction Box to the Control Box Junction Box to the Gimbal assembly and Searchlight Junction Box to the input power 3 5 1 Junction Box to Control Box In the compartment where the Control B...

Page 8: ...embled it serves the following functions o Mechanically supports the Searchlight and the attachment to the aircraft o Provides the electrical and communication link between the Searchlight and Junctio...

Page 9: ...cond Adjustable Elevation stop blocks are incorporated to improve ease of moving of upper and lower elevation limits in 2 increments Elevation stop block shown is for illustration purposes and may var...

Page 10: ...es on the bottom of the Gearbox It also has a fixed vertical Roll Pin mounted on top of the doubler plate In Figure 6 the main Gimbal components are illustrated Figure 6 Gimbal Assembly Older Standard...

Page 11: ...210 Enhanced Uni body 230 Enhanced Uni body with SpectroLink 022955 Series Steel 21 Standard 121 Standard High Speed 130 SpectroLink 140 IFCO SpectroLink 4 3 3 Elevation Attachment and Movement In ad...

Page 12: ...hs or 300 flight hours or 100 operation hours Use the following inspection procedures Daily o Verify that both Wing Bolts are in place and that the lanyards are connected to the angle clips on the Gim...

Page 13: ...rs or switches will have a second separate connector If not you may have to replace the standard 4 pin connector with one that has more pins 4 5 2 3 Motor Wires The condition of all motor wires is imp...

Page 14: ...archlight systems include electronically programmable stops as part of ancillary equipment such as a moving camera that has been specially installed Adjustment of these programmable stops is addressed...

Page 15: ...of the elevation stop since the replacement will be installed in the same orientation Remove the four 4 torque set flat head screws P N NAS1102E08 5P 8 32 x 5 16 LG attaching the existing Elevation st...

Page 16: ...ced in August 2004 It consists of two adjustable stop blocks Each stop block is attached to the Azimuth Adapter ring by two shoulder bolts Figure 12 The stop blocks limit movement of the Gimbal when t...

Page 17: ...o the aircraft The maximum potential movement of the Searchlight however will be compromised if the wire becomes twisted around or hampered by the Gimbal components Azimuth motion is limited by the po...

Page 18: ...arged If the hole has been enlarged in this way replace the Gimbal arm There is no repair procedure for an enlarged Roll Pin hole o If the new pin fits snug reassemble the spacer and arm on the shaft...

Page 19: ...ter from the bottom of the Gearbox There are two options One option is to rotate the adapter 90 180 or 270 so that a fresh hole is in the desired location A second option is to replace the adapter wit...

Page 20: ...bal arms pay particular attention to the area of the doubler plate and the rivets Inspect for signs of cracks corrosion or chipped or peeling paint o If any cracks or any loose or broken rivets are fo...

Page 21: ...propriate for use on 7075 aluminum alloy Follow the manufacturer s instructions Make sure to remove all residues before painting For steel Gimbals reference Gimbal Part Numbers Available by Descriptio...

Page 22: ...to be used on flight hardware should conduct the replacement The aircraft mechanic should verify that all hardware is in sound flight worthy condition upon completion of this procedure 4 10 1 Identif...

Page 23: ...imbal arm when it is reinstalled o Note the orientation of the drive motor with respect to the Gimbal arm so that it can be installed in the same position with the new Gimbal arm o Observe the routing...

Page 24: ...the Azimuth clutch to slip Drive the arms through their entire range of motion in each direction until they hit both of the stop blocks o Verify that the wires do not pull at the connector or where t...

Page 25: ...he arms through their entire range of motion in each direction until they hit both of the stop Roll Pins o Verify that the wires do not pull at the connector or where they enter the motor boots Remove...

Page 26: ...vice will then stop the motor electronically just before it hits the mechanical stops It is important to be aware of this behavior so that you can differentiate this kind of motor stopping from a clut...

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