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BLACOH Industries

Temperature Limits

Operating temperatures are based on the maximum temperature of the wetted dampener components only. Non-wetted dampener 

components may have a lower temperature limit. Temperature and certain chemicals may reduce the maximum allowable working pressure 

(MAWP) of the dampener. 

CAUTION! 

Plastic (non-metallic) body materials lose strength as temperature increases, which reduces the maximum pressure sustainable 

by the material. All plastic materials must have an appropriate derating factor applied when working at elevated temperatures above 73.4°F 

(23°C) to determine maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP).

Elastomer 

Materials

Temperature Limits

Applications

Aflas

0°F  to  +400°F

(-18°C  to  +204°C)

High temperature, petroleum based chemicals, strong acids and bases.

Buna-N

+10°F  to  +180°F

(-12°C  to  +82°C)

Good flex life; use with petroleum, solvents and oil-based fluids.

FDA Buna-N

+10°F  to  +180°F

(-12°C  to  +82°C)

FDA-approved food grade; similar characteristics of regular Buna-N.

EPDM

-60°F  to  +280°F

(-51°C  to  +138°C)

Use in extreme cold; good chemical resistance with ketones, caustics.

FDA EPDM

-50°F  to  +225°F

(-45°C  to  +107°C)

FDA-approved food grade; similar characteristics of regular EPDM.

Hypalon

-20°F  to  +275°F

(-29°C  to  +135°C)

Excellent abrasion resistance; good in aggressive acid applications.

Neoprene

0°F  to  +200°F

(-18°C  to  +93°C)

Good abrasion resistance and flex; use with moderate chemicals.

PTFE Diaphragm

+40°F  to  +220°F

(+4°C  to  +104°C)

Use with highly aggressive fluids.

PTFE Bellows

-20°F  to  +220°F  (-29°C  to  +104°C)

Exclusive bellows design with excellent flex life; use with highly aggressive fluids.

Santoprene

-20°F  to  +225°F

(-29°C  to  +107°C)

Excellent choice as a low cost alternative for PTFE in many applications.

FDA Silicone

-20°F  to  +300°F

(-29°C  to  +149°C)

FDA-approved food grade material; for use in food and pharmaceutical processing.

Viton

®

-10°F  to  +350°F

(-23°C  to  +177°C)

Use with hot and aggressive fluids; good with aromatics, solvents, acids and oils.

Non-Metallic 

Body Materials

Temperature Limits

Applications

Acetal*

+32°F  to  +175°F

(0°C  to  +79°C)

Good flex life; low moisture sensitivity; high resistance to solvents and chemicals.

CPVC

+32°F  to  +180°F

(0°C  to  +82°C)

Chlorinated PVC (CPVC): Good general chemical resistance; loses strength as 

temperature rises.

Noryl

+32°F  to  +220°F

(0°C  to  +104°C)

Good resistance to acids and bases; good temperature stability.

Polypropylene*

+32°F  to  +175°F

(0°C  to  +79°C)

Good general purpose plastic; broad chemical compatibility at medium temperatures.

PTFE

+40°F  to  +220°F

(+4°C  to  +104°C)

Use with highly aggressive fluids, high temperatures.

PVC

+32°F  to  +140°F

(0°C  to  +60°C)

Good general chemical resistance; loses strength as temperature rises.

PVDF

+10°F  to  +200°F

(-12°C  to  +93°C)

Excellent resistance to most acids and bases; high temperatures.

Conductive Acetal and Conductive Polypropylene available.

[T22E11_030]

Metal Bellows

Temperature Limits

Applications

SS w/Gaskets*

-200°F  to  +800°F  (-129°C  to  +426°C)

Excellent for applications pumping frigid and molten fluids, outdoor applications in 

extreme temperatures, chemical applications where elastomers or PTFE would fail.

Contact Blacoh for more information regarding temperatures below 

-200°F (-129°C).

Maximum allowable working pressure is reduced slightly for metal bellows at temperatures above

 

400°F (204°C). Apply an  appropriate 

derating factor to determine maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP).

Summary of Contents for Sentry XPB

Page 1: ...d side of the dampener The gas charge is contained by the bladder or bellows preventing contact between the system fluid and the gas When the dampener is sized correctly properly installed and charged according to the instructions provided it will greatly reduce the damaging effects of pressure variations in piping systems and significantly improve the efficiency of transferring liquids All dampen...

Page 2: ...stomeric bladders or diaphragms Unless otherwise specified the word bellows refers to both PTFE and Stainless Steel metal bellows MODEL Specifications Installation Information Model No Serial No Installation Date Body Material Wetted Non wetted Bladder Bellows Material Pump Area and Number Purchased From Contact Phone Email 1 BLACOH Industries Table of Contents SAFETY Warnings 2 Safety Symbols 2 G...

Page 3: ...e performing dampener maintenance or repair Remove all pressure from dampener AND pumping system before disassembly removal or maintenance Static spark can cause an explosion resulting in severe injury or death Ground dampeners and pumping system when pumping flammable fluids or operating in flammable environments General Safety General Safety DO NOT misuse dampener including but not limited to ov...

Page 4: ...if a minimum of 5 to 10 psi 0 4 to 0 7 bar back pressure downstream of dampener is available A BLACOH back pressure valve may be required downstream of dampener except when dampener is used as an inlet stabilizer for the inlet side of the pump It is recommended that a BLACOH pressure relief valve be installed in all pump systems to ensure compliance with pressure limits on system equipment To avoi...

Page 5: ...e with highly aggressive fluids Santoprene 20 F to 225 F 29 C to 107 C Excellent choice as a low cost alternative for PTFE in many applications FDA Silicone 20 F to 300 F 29 C to 149 C FDA approved food grade material for use in food and pharmaceutical processing Viton 10 F to 350 F 23 C to 177 C Use with hot and aggressive fluids good with aromatics solvents acids and oils Non Metallic Body Mater...

Page 6: ... pressure usually 80 of system pressure is stabilized on charging hose gauge 6 Close charging valve completely by turning valve opening nut clockwise approximately 4 5 revolutions Use a suitable wrench to tighten firmly 7 Turn off valve at Nitrogen source and slowly loosen charging hose connection to charging valve or if used slowly open bleed valve on BLACOH charging hose manifold Wait to let all...

Page 7: ...orts as needed Any of the three dampener ports can be the inlet or outlet port or the dampener can be used as a tee using all three ports Figure A Figure B Step 2 Startup Start the pump and observe the system pressure gauge which should be mounted downstream of dampener After approximately one minute pressure fluctuations should be reduced to a minimum If pulsations are not minimal the probable ca...

Page 8: ...nd replace if needed 6 Remove dampener cap s from dampener housing Depending on model dampener will have a single cap or dual hex nut caps Single Cap Model Thread two 3 5 16 18 Grade 8 bolts into threaded bolt holes in cap Insert rod or heavy duty screwdriver with long shank between the two bolts and remove cap by turning counterclockwise Figure 3 Dual Cap Model Use appropriate tool to remove both...

Page 9: ...ds 9 Using a rod or long shank screwdriver and the two bolts thread wetted cap clockwise into non wetted housing carefully to avoid cross threading Figure 3 Cap must be tightened firmly into housing to ensure a proper seal Remove the two bolts from wetted cap Single Cap PTFE Bellows Model Figure 5 1 Install bladder onto non wetted cap making sure internal bladder bead is seated in cap bead groove ...

Page 10: ...stall O ring onto O ring groove in PTFE bellows making sure O ring is seated in bellows bead groove 3 Snap bellows onto wetted cap making sure bellows is firmly attached 4 Lubricate wetted cap threads with LOCTITE C 5A Copper Anti Seize Molykote G n Metal Assembly Paste or similar anti seize compound Apply paste sparingly by hand or with a stiff brush rubbing paste into cap threads 5 Spray bellows...

Page 11: ... housing lip port Feed one loose wire end through housing lip port and twist remaining wire lengths together tightly Pull twisted wire taut up to cap safety wire bolt which should be located counterclockwise above housing lip port and wrap clockwise once around safety wire bolt For single cap models fitted with PTFE bellows where charging valve is installed on non wetted housing pull twisted safet...

Page 12: ...ng Instructions and Pressure Seal Check sections above to properly charge dampener and check pressure seal before proceeding to next step Nitrogen becomes extremely cold and can burn bare skin when released under pressure Also ice may form and clog the charging valve which will prevent complete pressure charge release Wait at least one minute after all pressure has been released before continuing ...

Page 13: ...Worldwide 601 Columbia Ave Bldg D Riverside CA 92507 USA 951 342 3100 Sales Blacoh com Blacoh com PROUDLY MANUFACTURED IN THE USA Pulsation Dampeners Surge Suppressors High Pressure Dampeners Inlet Stabilizers Sanitary Dampeners Accumulators ...

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