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VoIP/(802.11g) Broadband Firewall Router

Chapter 4: Configuration

Example: List of some well-known and registered port numbers.

The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique
parameter values for Internet protocols. Port numbers range from 0 to 65535, but only ports numbers 0 to
1023 are reserved for privileged services and are designated as “well-known ports” (Please refer to Table
5). The registered ports are numbered from 1024 through 49151. The remaining ports, referred to as
dynamic or private ports, are numbered from 49152 through 65535.

For further information, please see IANA’s website at: http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers

For help on determining which private port numbers are used by common applications on this list, please
see the FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) at: http://www.billion.com

Table 5: Well-known and registered Ports

Port Number

Protocol Description

20 TCP

FTP

Data

21 TCP

FTP

Control

22

TCP & UDP

SSH Remote Login Protocol

23 TCP

Telnet

25

TCP

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

53

TCP & UDP

DNS (Domain Name Server)

69

UDP

TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)

80

TCP

World Wide Web HTTP

110

TCP

POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3)

119

TCP

NEWS(Network News Transfer Protocol)

123

UDP

NTP (Network Time Protocol) / SNTP (Simple Network Time
Protocol)

161 TCP

SNMP

443

TCP & UDP

HTTPS

1503 TCP

T.120

1720 TCP

H.323

4000 TCP

ICQ

7070 UDP

RealAudio

91

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Summary of Contents for BiPAC 6404VGP

Page 1: ...BiPAC 6404VP 6404VGP VoIP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router User s Manual Version Release 5 08a Last Revision Date 05 07 2007 ...

Page 2: ...sses 16 INFORMATION FROM YOUR ISP 17 CONFIGURING WITH YOUR WEB BROWSER 18 CHAPTER 4 CONFIGURATION 19 STATUS 20 ARP Table 20 Wireless Association Table Wireless Router Only 20 Routing Table 20 DHCP Table 21 Email Status 22 VoIP Status 22 Event Log 23 Error Log 23 NAT Sessions 24 Diagnostic 24 UPnP Portmap 25 ATA ROUTER MODE 26 CONFIGURATION 28 LAN Local Area Network 28 Ethernet 28 IP Alias 29 Ether...

Page 3: ...Outbound IP Throttling LAN to WAN 80 Inbound IP Throttling WAN to LAN 81 Virtual Server Port Forwarding 85 Add Virtual Server 86 Edit DMZ Host 87 Edit DMZ Host 88 Edit One to One NAT Network Address Translation 89 Time Schedule 92 Configuration of Time Schedule 93 Advanced 94 Static Route 94 Dynamic DNS 95 Check Email 96 Device Management 97 IGMP 100 SAVE CONFIGURATION TO FLASH 100 LOGOUT 100 CHAP...

Page 4: ...1g Wireless AP with WPA Support With integrated 802 11g Wireless Access Point in the router the device offers a quick and easy access among wired network wireless network and broadband connection ADSL with single device simplicity and as a result mobility to the users In addition to 54 Mbps 802 11g data rate it also interoperates backward with existing 802 11b equipment The Wireless Protected Acce...

Page 5: ...ng speed even under heavy load The QoS features are configurable by source IP address destination IP address protocol and port You can throttle the speed at which different types of outgoing data pass through the router to ensure P2P users don t saturate upload bandwidth or office browsing doesn t bring client web serving to a halt In addition or alternatively you can simply change the priority of...

Page 6: ...s to configure and manage this product Firmware Upgradeable Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI Rich Management Interfaces It supports flexible management interfaces with local console port LAN port and WAN port Users can use terminal applications through the console port to configure and manage the device or Telnet WEB GUI and SNMP through LAN or WAN ports to c...

Page 7: ... too hot turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center Avoid using this product and all accessories outdoors Attention Place this router on a stable surface Only use the power adapter that comes with the package Using a different voltage rating power adaptor may damage this router Package Contents VoIP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router CD ROM containing the onli...

Page 8: ...t device Green for 100Mbps Orange for 10Mbps Blinking when data is Transmitted Received 7 WLAN Wireless Router Only Lit green when the wireless connection is established Flashes when sending receiving data 8 9 Phone 1X 2X RJ 11 connector Lit green when the phone is off hook 10 LINE Lit when the inbound and outbound calls transmitted through PSTN 12 VoIP Port 1X 2X RJ 11 connector Lit when the SIP ...

Page 9: ... Press the button for more than 6 seconds Caution After pressing the RESET button for more than 6 seconds to be sure you power cycle the device again 4 WAN WAN 10 100M Ethernet port with auto crossover support connect xDSL Cable modem here 5 LAN 1X 3X RJ 45 connector Connect a UTP Ethernet cable Cat 5 or Cat 5e to one of the LAN ports when connecting to a PC or an office home network of 10Mbps or ...

Page 10: ...the telephone wall jack Cabling The most common problem associated with Ethernet is bad cabling Make sure that all connected devices are turned on On the top of the product is a bank of LEDs as a first check verifies that the relevant LAN Link and WAN Link LEDs are lit If they are not verify that you are using the proper cables 9 ...

Page 11: ...configure your PCs to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router The default IP address of the router is 192 168 1 254 and the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 i e any attached PC must be in the same subnet and have an IP address in the range of 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 The best and easiest way is to configure the PC to get an IP ...

Page 12: ...onnect the Router to a LAN Local Area Network and WAN Connect to Cable or ADSL modem 2 Power on the device 3 Make sure the PWR and SYS LEDs are lit steadily and that the WAN and relevant LAN LED are lit 4 Connect an RJ11 cable to VoIP port when connecting to an analog phone set 5 Connect RJ 11 cable to LINE Port when connecting to the telephone wall jack ATA Mode Broadband Router Mode ...

Page 13: ...on See Figure 3 1 3 In the LAN Area Connection Status window click Properties See Figure 3 2 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties See Figure 3 3 5 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons See Figure 3 4 6 Click OK to finish the configuration Figure 3 1 LAN Area Connection Figure 3 2 LAN Connection Status Figure 3 3 TC...

Page 14: ...ion See Figure 3 5 3 In the LAN Area Connection Status window click Properties See Figure 3 6 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties See Figure 3 7 5 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons See Figure 3 8 6 Click OK to finish the configuration Figure 3 5 LAN Area Connection Figure 3 6 LAN Connection Status Figure 3 7 T...

Page 15: ...IP NE2000 Compatible or the name of any Network Interface Card NIC in your PC See Figure 3 9 3 Click Properties 4 Select the IP Address tab In this page click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button See Figure 3 10 5 Then select the DNS Configuration tab See Figure 3 11 6 Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration Figure 3 9 TCP IP Figure 3 10 IP Addre...

Page 16: ... Go to Start Settings Control Panel In the Control Panel double click Network and choose the Protocols tab 2 Select TCP IP Protocol and click Properties See Figure 3 12 3 Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK See Figure 3 13 Figure 3 12 TCP IP Figure 3 13 IP Address ...

Page 17: ...g the RESET button for more than 6 seconds to be sure you power cycle the device again Device LAN IP settings IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 ISP setting in WAN site PPPoE DHCP server DHCP server is enabled Start IP Address 192 168 1 100 IP pool counts 100 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre set in the factory The default values are shown below...

Page 18: ...t for reference DHCP Obtain an IP Address Automatically Configure this WAN Interface to use DHCP client protocol to get an IP address from your ISP automatically Your ISP provides an IP address to the router dynamically when logging in Static IP Fixed IP Address Configure this WAN interface with a specific IP address This IP address should be provided by your ISP PPPoE PPPoE PPP over Ethernet is k...

Page 19: ...e IP address of your router which by default is 192 168 1 254 and click Go a user name and password window prompt will appear The default username and password are admin and admin respectively See Figure 3 14 Figure 3 14 User name Password Prompt Widonw Congratulation You are now successfully logon to the VoIP 802 11g Broadband Router ...

Page 20: ...e Wireless Router Only Routing Table DHCP Table Email Status VoIP Status Event Log Error Log NAT Sessions Diagnostic UPnP Portmap ATA Router Mode Configuration LAN System Firewall VoIP QoS Virtual Server Time Schedule Advanced Save Config to FLASH Language provides user interface in English and French languages Logout Please click the links to see the relevant sections of this manual for detailed ...

Page 21: ...ea Network MAC Address The MAC Media Access Control addresses for each device on your LAN Interface The interface name on the router that this IP Address connects to Static Static status of the ARP table entry no for dynamically generated ARP table entries yes for static ARP table entries added by the user Wireless Association Table Wireless Router Only IP Address It is IP address of wireless clie...

Page 22: ...of devices on your LAN Local Area Network Expired The expired IP addresses information Permanent The fixed host mapping information Leased Table IP Address The IP address that assigned to client MAC Address The MAC address of client Client Host Name The Host Name Computer Name of client Expiry The current lease time of client Expired Table Please refer the Leased Table Permanent Table Name The nam...

Page 23: ...tatus for the Email Account you have configured the router to check Please see the Advanced section of this manual for details on this function VoIP Status Here you can check details and status of VoIP Account you have configured Please see the VoIP Configuration section for more details 22 ...

Page 24: ...outer s ADSL connection is disconnected as well as Firewall events when you have enabled Intrusion or Blocking Logging in the Configuration Firewall section of the interface Please see the Firewall section of this manual for more details on how to enable Firewall logging Error Log Any errors encountered by the router e g invalid names given to entries are logged to this window 23 ...

Page 25: ... NAT sessions between interface of types external WAN and internal LAN Diagnostic It tests the connection to computer s which is connected to LAN ports and also the WAN Internet connection If PING www google com is shown FAIL and the rest is PASS you ought to check your PC s DNS settings is set correctly 24 ...

Page 26: ...r Chapter 4 Configuration UPnP Portmap The section lists all port mapping established using UPnP Universal Plug and Play Please see the Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router s UPnP configuration options 25 ...

Page 27: ...e is set to VoIP Router concurrently you can enjoy the content functions and at the same making a toll quality voice calls over the Internet or via a traditional landline Usually the only information you need for the Quick Start Wizard in order to get you online is your login information Your ISP shall have supplied all the details you need In additional you have the option to provide specific DNS...

Page 28: ...led Active System Disabled Active Firewall Disabled Active QoS Disabled Active Virtual Server Disabled Active Time Schedule Disabled Active Advanced Disabled Active Here is detailed WAN Type description for your reference DHCP Obtain an IP Address Automatically Configure this WAN Interface to use DHCP client protocol to get an IP address from your ISP automatically Your ISP provides an IP address ...

Page 29: ...ced These functions are described below in the following sections LAN Local Area Network Here are the items within LAN section Ethernet IP Alias Ethernet Client Filter Wireless Wireless Security Wireless Client Filter and DHCP Server Ethernet Primary IP Address IP Address The default IP on this router SubNetmask The default subnet mask on this router RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to...

Page 30: ...ual interface Security Interface Specify the firewall setting on this virtual interface Internal The network is behind NAT All traffic will do network address translation when sending out to Internet if NAT is enabled External There is no NAT on this IP interface and connected to the Internet directly Mostly it will be used when providing multiple public IP addresses by ISP In this case you can us...

Page 31: ... set to Disable Allowed check to authorize specific device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click Make sure your PC s MAC is listed Blocked check to prevent unwanted device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click Make sure your PC s MAC is not listed The maximum client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long they are present...

Page 32: ...AN displays a list of individual Ethernet device s IP Address MAC Address which connecting to the router You can easily by checking the box next to the IP address to be blocked or allowed Then Add to insert to the Ethernet Client Filter table The maximum Ethernet client is 16 31 ...

Page 33: ...must not excess 32 characters ESSID Broadcast It is function in which transmits its ESSID to the air so that when wireless client searches for a network router can then be discovered and recognized Default setting is Enabled Disable If you do not want broadcast your ESSID Any client uses any wireless setting cannot discover the Access Point AP of your router Enable Any client that using the any se...

Page 34: ...communication with other access point It is easy to be installed simply define peer s MAC address of the connected AP WDS takes advantages of cost saving and flexibility which no extra wireless client device is required to bridge between two access points and extending an existing wired or wireless infrastructure network to create a larger network In addition WDS enhances its link connection secur...

Page 35: ...sage Authentication Code Protocol of the AES Advanced Encryption Security algorithms WPA Shared Key The key for network authentication The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters Group Key Renewal The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and Access Point AP Default value is 3600 seconds...

Page 36: ...ithm in WEP64 or WEP128 You can input the same string in both the AP and Client card settings to generate the same WEP keys Please note that you do not have to enter Key 1 4 as below when the Passphrase is enabled Default Used WEP Key Select the encryption key ID please refer to Key 1 4 below Key 1 4 Enter the key to encrypt wireless data To allow encrypted data transmission the WEP Encryption Key...

Page 37: ...e MAC Address in the space provided or click Make sure your PC s MAC is not listed The maximum client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long they are presented only in hexadecimal characters The number 0 9 and letters a f are acceptable The maximum client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long they are presented only in hexadecimal characters The number 0 9 and letters a f are acceptable Note ...

Page 38: ... configure parameters of the DHCP Server including the IP pool starting IP address and ending IP address to be allocated to PCs on your network lease time for each assigned IP address the period of time the IP address assigned will be valid DNS IP address and the gateway IP address These details are sent to the DHCP client i e your PC when it requests an IP address from the DHCP server Click Apply...

Page 39: ...you have specified If you prefer to specify an SNTP server other than those in the list simply enter its IP address as shown above Your ISP may provide an SNTP server for you to use Daylight Saving is also known as Summer Time Period Many places in the world adapt it during summer time to move one hour of daylight from morning to the evening in local standard time Check Automatic box to auto set y...

Page 40: ...t a time period the router will permit remote access for and click Enable You may change other configuration options for the web administration interface using Device Management options in the Advanced section of the GUI If you wish to permanently enable remote access choose a time period of 0 minutes This setting cannot be saved into flash when timer set to zero 39 ...

Page 41: ...e this software may be improved and modified and your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes Clicking on Browse will allow you to select the new firmware image file you have downloaded to your PC Once the correct file is selected click Upgrade to update the firmware in your router 40 DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrading whil...

Page 42: ...ignificant changes to your router s configuration Press Backup to select where on your local PC to save the settings file You may also change the name of the file when saving if you wish to keep multiple backups Press Browse to select a file from your PC to restore You should only restore settings files that have been generated by the Backup function and that were created when using the current ve...

Page 43: ...you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings for example after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings You may also reset your router to factory settings by holding the small Reset pinhole button on the back of your router in for 6 seconds whilst the router is turned on 42 ...

Page 44: ... clicked on Edit you are shown the following options You can change the user s password whether their account is active and Valid as well as add a comment to each user account These options are the same when creating a user account with the exception that once created you cannot change the username You cannot delete the default admin account however you can delete any other created accounts by cli...

Page 45: ...ral firewall is on when NAT function is enabled 44 When using Virtual Servers your PCs will be exposed to the degree specified in your Virtual Server settings provided the ports specified are opened in your firewall packet filter settings Firewall Security and Policy General Settings Inbound direction of Packet Filter rules to prevent unauthorized computers or applications accessing your local net...

Page 46: ...e displayed in Port Filters of Packet Filter Select either High Medium or Low security level to enable the Firewall The only difference between these three security levels is the preset port filter rules in the Packet Filter Firewall functionality is the same for all levels it is only the list of preset port filters that changes between each setting For more detailed on level of preset port filter...

Page 47: ...ilable when the Firewall is enabled and one of these four security levels is chosen All blocked High Medium and Low The predefined port filter rules in the Packet Filter must modify accordingly to the level of Firewall which is selected See Table1 Predefined Port Filter for more detailed information 46 ...

Page 48: ...ES NO YES DNS 53 TCP 6 53 53 NO YES NO YES NO YES FTP 21 TCP 6 21 21 NO YES NO YES NO NO Telnet 23 TCP 6 23 23 NO YES NO YES NO NO SMTP 25 TCP 6 25 25 NO YES NO YES NO YES POP3 110 TCP 6 110 110 NO YES NO YES NO YES NEWS NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol TCP 6 119 119 NO YES NO YES NO NO RealAudio RealVideo 7070 UDP 17 7070 7070 YES YES YES YES NO NO PING ICMP 1 N A N A NO YES NO YES NO YES H 32...

Page 49: ...ll Router Chapter 4 Configuration 48 MSN 7001 UDP 17 7001 7001 YES YES N A N A N A N A MSN VEDIO 9000 TCP 6 9000 9000 NO YES N A N A N A N A Inbound Internet to LAN Outbound LAN to Internet YES Allowed NO Blocked N A Not Applicable ...

Page 50: ...h to allow block the traffic to or form set IP address and Subnet Mask to 0 0 0 0 to inactive the Address Filter rule Tip To block access to from a single IP address enter that IP address as the Host IP Address and use a Host Subnet Mask of 255 255 255 255 Type It is the packet protocol type used by the application select TCP UDP or both TCP UDP Source Port This Port or Port Ranges defines the por...

Page 51: ...ing predefined rules Time Schedule It is self defined time period You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Protocol Number Insert the port number i e GRE 47 Inbound Outbound Select Allow or Block the access to the Internet Outbound or from the Internet Inbound Click Apply button to apply your changes 50 ...

Page 52: ...m or low security level To setup a web server located on the local network when the firewall is enabled you have to configure the Port Filters setting for HTTP As you can see from the diagram below when the firewall is enabled with one of the three presets Low Medium High inbound HTTP access is not allowed which means remote access through HTTP to your router is not allowed Note Inbound indicates ...

Page 53: ...2 Click Delete to delete the existing HTTP rule 3 Click Add TCP UDP Filter Click Add TCP UDP Filter 4 Input the Rule Name Time Schedule Source Destination IP Type Source Destination Port Inbound and Outbound Example Application Cindy_HTTP Time Schedule Always On Source Destination IP Address es 0 0 0 0 I do not wish to active the address filter instead I use the port filter Type TCP Please refer t...

Page 54: ... HTTP is shown below 6 Configure your Virtual Server port forwarding settings so that incoming HTTP requests on port 80 will be forwarded to the PC running your web server Note For how to configure the HTTP in Virtual Server go to Add Virtual Server in Virtual Server section for more details 53 ...

Page 55: ...Victim Protection Block Duration This is the duration for blocking Smurf attacks Default value is 600 seconds Scan Attack Block Duration This is the duration for blocking hosts that attempt a possible Scan attack Scan attack types include X mas scan IMAP SYN FIN scan and similar attempts Default value is 86400 seconds DoS Attack Block Duration This is the duration for blocking hosts that attempt a...

Page 56: ...n Yes Yes CharGen Scan UDP Dst Port CharGen 19 Src IP Scan Yes Yes X mas Tree Scan TCP Flag X mas Src IP Scan Yes Yes IMAP SYN FIN Scan TCP Flag SYN FIN DstPort IMAP 143 SrcPort 0 or 65535 Src IP Scan Yes Yes SYN FIN RST ACK Scan TCP No Existing session And Scan Hosts more than five Src IP Scan Yes Yes Net Bus Scan TCP No Existing session DstPort Net Bus 12345 12346 3456 SrcIP Scan Yes Yes Back Or...

Page 57: ...Keywords Filtering Allows blocking by specific keywords within a particular URL rather than having to specify a complete URL e g to block any image called advertisement gif When enabled your specified keywords list will be checked to see if any keywords are present in URLs accessed to determine if the connection attempt should be blocked Please note that the URL filter blocks web browser HTTP conn...

Page 58: ...he trusted domain which would prevent Bobby from accessing other web sites Andy selects both functions in the Domain Filtering and thinks that it will stop Bobby But Bobby knows this function Domain Filtering ONLY disables all WEB traffic except for Trusted Domain BUT not its IP address If this is the situation Block surfing by IP address function can be handy and helpful to Andy Now Andy can prev...

Page 59: ...lt is set to Disabled Disabled Instant Message blocking is not triggered No action will be performed Always On Action is enabled TimeSlot1 TimeSlot16 This is the self defined time period You may specify the time period to trigger the blocking i e during working hours For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Yahoo MSN Messenger Check the box to block either or both Yahoo or and MSN Messe...

Page 60: ... Chapter 4 Configuration Firewall Log Firewall Log display log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings Check the Enable box to activate the logs Log information can be seen in the Status Event Log after enabling 59 ...

Page 61: ...witched Telephone Network It is not only cost effective especially for a long distance telephone charges but also toll quality voice calls over the Internet After completing VoIP configuration remember to apply the changes SAVE CONFIG and restart to activate your VoIP Attention Here are items within the VoIP section Wizard General Settings Phone Port PSTN Dial Plan VoIP Dial Plan and Ring Tone 60 ...

Page 62: ... for Phone Port 1 SIP Service Provider This section allows you to select the service provider When the selection is done respective parameters below are automatically displayed Select Profile It allows you to select a desired VoIP provider whom is not defined already in the SIP Service Provider You may manually setup the SIP accounts by entering VoIP SIP information to User defined Profile See bel...

Page 63: ...device Expire Expire time for the registration message sending User Domain Realm Set different domain name for the VoIP SIP proxy server Outbound Proxy Address Indicate the VoIP SIP outbound proxy server IP address This parameter is very useful when VoIP device is behind a NAT Outbound Proxy Port Specify the port of the VoIP SIP outbound proxy on which it will listen for messages Phone Number This...

Page 64: ...own as Silence Suppression which is a software application that ensures the bandwidth is reserved only when voice activity is activated Default is set to Enable Echo Cancellation G 168 echo canceller is an ITU T standard It is used for isolating the echo while you are on the phone This helps you not to hear much of your own voice reflecting on the phone while you talk Default is set to Enable RTP ...

Page 65: ...ne Port 2 Please refer to descriptions in Setting for Phone Port 1 How to register to SIP Server 1 In Wizard Section select your VoIP Service Provider and input information in the filed of Phone Number Authentication Username and Authentication Password 2 In Wizard Section click Apply button to apply the settings 3 In General Settings make sure general VoIP SIP information are correctly inserted 4...

Page 66: ...properly e g calls being terminated within 5 seconds of being answered The actual levels are determined by your environment including the number and type of telephones used Note ONHOOK means hung up To take your phone OFFHOOK lift the receiver then press Hook Flash until you hear your normal PSTN dialtone not your VoIP dialtone Wait several seconds and then press Check Level You should check the O...

Page 67: ...mation of your Phones Click Edit to update your phone information Login Account Configuration Phone Number This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the VoIP SIP registrar Authentication Username Same as Phone Number Authentication Password This parameter holds the password used for authentication within VoIP SIP registrar 66 ...

Page 68: ...t to be used Note Codec priority is assigned in the order as G 729 G 711µ LAW G 711A LAW Speed Dial Speed Dial comes handy to store frequently used telephone numbers which you can press number from 0 to 9 and the pound sign on the phone keypad to activate the function For example speed dial to phone number lists on 9 just press keypad 9 then Your router will automatically call out to number listed...

Page 69: ...od you wish to make PSTN call s Dial with Prefix The dialed number with prefix will be sent call through the PSTN NOTE The actual dialed number of valid digits length requires matching in the Number of Digits filed Dial without Prefix The dialed number will be sent call through the PSTN without prefix NOTE The actual dialed number of valid digits length requires matching in the Number of Digits fi...

Page 70: ...l 9102 the number 102 will only be dialed out via FXO port to make a regular phone call 3 Dial at Timeout If you only dial 01223 7070 and no more numbers after the timeout activates 012237070 will be dialed to make a regular call via FXO port Even though 7070 only 4 digits does not match with number of digits 6 defined in the filed 7070 is still a valid phone number since it has not exceed 6 digit...

Page 71: ...070 and no more numbers after the timeout activates 7070 will be dialed without prefix to make a regular call via FXO port Even though 7070 only 4 digits does not match with number of digits 6 defined in the filed 7070 is still a valid phone number since it has not exceed 6 digits 70 ...

Page 72: ...hen someone calls 90x Blind Call Transfer Dial 90 phone number to translate a call to a third party This feature is enabled by default x Speed Dial x 2 9 Refer to Phone Port section in the Web GUI Set up your Speed Dial phone book first before accessing the Speed Dial feature It is enabled by default Redial Press to redial the latest number you dialed This feature is enabled by default 74 x number...

Page 73: ...s appended to the front of the dialing numbers It is set as in default settings Main Digit Sequence The call s can be called out via SIP or PSTN or ENUM x Any numeric number between 0 and 9 period Repeat numeric number s between 0 and 9 asterisk sign It is normal character on phone key pad Please check if it is provided by your VoIP Service Provider or Local Telephone Service Provider for special ...

Page 74: ...to 3 Maximum length is 16 x x x x For example 9 4 6 8x Any number 0 9 starting with 9 the second number between 4 6 and third number 8 Maximum length is 16 Special Dial Plan Examples Description xx x Starting with sign any two digit numbers any number 0 9 in variable length Maximum length is 16 xx Starting with sign any 2 digit numbers between 0 and 9 Total length including the is 3 Note No period...

Page 75: ...arges 0 05 per minute to all International long distance calls I set a dial rule 0 2456 x T LongdisCheap on my phone port 1 Longislcheap com is one of the VoIP providers I set in the User defined profile No prefix is attached to the dialed number when I call out number 0 plus any following number 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 and plus rest of the phone number for an international call If 02016148513295 are dia...

Page 76: ... 39 45678 for a mobile call 123 is replaced with 09 Therefore 09 39 45678 is the actual phone number called out via Mobilecheap com provider The Intelligent Call Gateway not only saves time from changing VoIP settings to different provider to make call get routed to specific gateway s automatically but also taking advantage of different call rate 75 ...

Page 77: ... ring tone parameters are automatically displayed after entering a specific country If your country is not in the list you may manually create ring tone parameters Ring Parameters Ring Cadence in ms Ring cadence is defined by three fields Frequency On Time1 Off Time1 On Time2 Off Time2 and On Time3 Off Time3 Frequency is specified in Hertz Time is given in milliseconds Tone Parameters You may need...

Page 78: ...e and phone B does not ring 80 Set do not disturb off 74 x number Set the number for Speed dial code x where x is a number between 2 and 9 Note Where x is a number between 2 and 9 and number is the number to dial The code needed to dial a speed dial from a phone connected to a VoIP Router is x where x is a number between 2 and 9 The settings will infect to your setting in Speed Dial on WEB GUI 90 ...

Page 79: ...High Normal The default is normal priority for all of traffic without setting Low And the balances of utilization for each priority are High 60 Normal 30 and Low 10 Click Clear You can click Clear to delete the existing Application Application A user define description to identify this new policy application Time Schedule Scheduling your prioritization policy Priority The priority given to each po...

Page 80: ...sure the router s in the backbones network have the capability in executing and checking the DSCP through out the QoS network Table 4 DSCP Mapping Table DSCP Mapping Table Wireless Router Device Standard DSCP Disabled None Best Effort Best Effort 000000 Premium Express Forwarding 101110 Gold service L Class 1 Gold 001010 Gold service M Class 1 Silver 001100 Gold service H Class 1 Bronze 001110 Sil...

Page 81: ...ser define description to identify this new policy application Time Schedule Scheduling your prioritization policy Refer to Time Schedule for more information Protocol The name of supported protocol Source Port The source port of packets to be monitored Destination Port The destination port of packets to be monitored Source IP Address Range The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored...

Page 82: ...r define description to identify this new policy application Time Schedule Scheduling your prioritization policy Refer to Time Schedule for more information Protocol The name of supported protocol Source Port The source port of packets to be monitored Destination Port The destination port of packets to be monitored Source IP Address Range The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored D...

Page 83: ...am Normal PCs VoIP Restricted PC Information and Settings Upstream 928 kbps Downstream 8 Mbps VoIP User 192 168 1 1 Normal Users 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 5 Restricted User 192 168 1 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 kbps VoIP VPN HIGH Others NORMAL Restricted LOW Throughput VoIP VPN HIGH Others NORMAL Restricted LOW 82 ...

Page 84: ...ing VoIP packets as high priority Above settings will help to improve quality of your VoIP service when traffic is full loading Restricted Application Some of companies will setup FTP server for customer downloading or home user sharing their files by using FTP With above settings that help to limit utilization of upstream of FTP Time schedule also help you to only limit utilization at daytime Adv...

Page 85: ...uter Chapter 4 Configuration Sometime your customers or friends may upload their files to your FTP server and that will saturate your downstream bandwidth The settings below help you to limit bandwidth for the restricted application 84 ...

Page 86: ...ng applications and are using NAT Network Address Translation then you will usually need to configure your router to forward these incoming connection attempts using specific ports to the PC on your network running the application You will also need to use port forwarding if you want to host an online game server The reason for this is that when using NAT your publicly accessible IP address will b...

Page 87: ...iod to enable your virtual server You may specify a time schedule or Always on for the usage of this Virtual Server Entry For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Application Users define description to identify this entry or click to select existing predefined rules 20 predefined rules are available Click the Radio button to select the rule Application Protocol and External Redirect Po...

Page 88: ...ding does have security implications as outside users will be able to connect to PCs on your network For this reason you are advised to use specific Virtual Server entries just for the ports your application requires instead of using DMZ As doing so will result in all connections from the WAN attempt to access to your public IP of the DMZ PC specified Attention If you have disabled the NAT option ...

Page 89: ...used by any other Virtual Server entries Cautious This Local computer exposing to the Internet may face varies of security risks Disabled As set in default setting it disables the DMZ function Enabled It activates your DMZ function Internal IP Address Give a static IP address to the DMZ Host when Enabled radio button is checked Be aware that this IP will be exposed to the WAN Internet List all the...

Page 90: ...ize these IP addresses NAT Type Select desired NAT type As set in default setting it disables the One to One NAT function Global IP Address Subnet The subnet of the public WAN IP address given by your ISP If your ISP has provided this information you may insert it here Otherwise use IP Range method IP Range The IP address range of your public WAN IP addresses For example IP 192 168 1 1 end IP 192 ...

Page 91: ...e virtual server In addition to specifying the port number to be used you will also need to specify the protocol used The protocol used is determined by the particular application Most applications will use TCP or UDP Global IP Define a public WAN IP address for this Application to use This Global IP address must be defined in the Global IP Address External Port The Port number on the Remote WAN s...

Page 92: ...ormation please see IANA s website at http www iana org assignments port numbers For help on determining which private port numbers are used by common applications on this list please see the FAQs Frequently Asked Questions at http www billion com Table 5 Well known and registered Ports Port Number Protocol Description 20 TCP FTP Data 21 TCP FTP Control 22 TCP UDP SSH Remote Login Protocol 23 TCP ...

Page 93: ...restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications This Time Schedule correlates closely with router s time since router does not have a real time clock on board it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP to get the current time from an SNTP server from the Internet Refer to Time Zone for details You router time should correspond with your local time If the time is not set ...

Page 94: ...ot will be shown ID This is the index of the time slot Name A user define description to identify this time portfolio Day The default is set from Monday through Friday You may specify the days for the schedule to be applied Start Time The default is set at 8 00 AM You may specify the start time of the schedule End Time The default is set at 18 00 6 00PM You may specify the end time of the schedule...

Page 95: ...items within the Advanced section Static Route Dynamic DNS Check Email Device Management and IGMP Static Route Click on Routing Table and then choose Create Route add a routing table Destination This is the destination subnet IP address Netmask Subnet mask of the destination IP addresses based on above destination subnet IP Gateway This is the gateway IP address to which packets are to be forwarde...

Page 96: ... You will first need to register and establish an account with the Dynamic DNS provider using their website for example http www dyndns org There are more than 5 DDNS services supported Disable Check to disable the Dynamic DNS function Enable Check to enable the Dynamic DNS function The following fields will be activated and required Dynamic DNS Server Select the DDNS service you have established ...

Page 97: ...ters Email checking function The following fields will be activated and required Account Name Enter the name login of the POP3 account you wish to check Normally it is the text in your email address before the symbol If you have trouble with it please contact your ISP Password Enter the account s password POP3 Mail Server Enter your POP mail server name You Internet Service Provider ISP or network...

Page 98: ...re running a web server on a PC within their LAN Management IP Address You may specify an IP address allowed to logon and access the router s web server Setting the IP address to 0 0 0 0 will disable IP address restrictions allowing users to login from any IP address Expire to auto logout Specify a time frame for the system to auto logout the user s configuration session For Example User A changes...

Page 99: ...V2 Read Community Specify a name to be identified as the Read Community and an IP address This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file Once the string name is matched user obtains this IP address will be able to view the data Write Community Specify a name to be identified as the Write Community and an IP address This community string will be checked a...

Page 100: ...e MIB dot1dBase group dot1dTp group dot1dStp group if configured as spanning tree From RFC 1471 PPP LCP MIB pppLink group pppLqr group not applicable From RFC 1472 PPP Security MIB PPP Security Group From RFC 1473 PPP IP MIB PPP IP Group From RFC 1474 PPP Bridge MIB PPP Bridge Group From RFC1573 IfMIB ifMIBObjects Group From RFC1695 atmMIB atmMIBObjects From RFC 1907 SNMPv2 only snmpSetSerialNo OI...

Page 101: ...f or resetting your router Click Save to write your new configuration to FLASH Logout To exit the router s web interface choose Logout Please ensure that you have saved the configuration settings before you logout Be aware that the router is restricted to only one PC accessing the configuration web pages at a time Once a PC has logged into the web interface other PCs cannot get access until the cu...

Page 102: ...ct technical support You have forgotten your router login and or password Try the default login and password refer to Chapter 3 If this fails you can restore your router to its factory settings by holding the Reset button on the back of your router more than 6 seconds Problems with the LAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Can t ping any PCs on the LAN Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel ...

Page 103: ... Troubleshooting section in the User s Manual If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter please contact the dealer where you purchased this product Contact Billion WORLDWIDE http www billion com Mac OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Computer Inc Windows 98 Windows NT Windows 2000 Windows Me and Windows XP are registered Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation 102 ...

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