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23

ARP Table

This section displays the router ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table which shows the mapping
of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is a quick way of determining the MAC
address of the network interface of your PCs that use the Firewall – MAC Address Filter function.
See the Firewall section of this manual for more information on this feature.

IP Address:

Shows a list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network).

MAC Address:

Shows the MAC (Media Access Control) addresses of each device on your LAN.

Interface:

Shows the interface name (on the router) that this IP Address connects to.

Static:

Static status of the ARP table entry:

“

no

” for dynamically-generated ARP table entries.

“

yes

” for static ARP table entries added by the user.

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Summary of Contents for BiPAC 6404VGP R3

Page 1: ...N BiPAC 6404VGP R3 VoIP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router User Manual Version release 6 24b dm2 Last Revised July 04 2012...

Page 2: ...g with your Web Browser 20 Chapter 4 Configuration 21 Status 22 EWAN Status 22 ARP Table 23 DHCP Table 24 Routing Table 25 NAT Sessions 26 UPnP Portmap 26 VoIP Status 27 VoIP Call Log 27 Event Log 28...

Page 3: ...oadband connection with single device simplicity and as a result mobility to the users In addition to 54 Mbps 802 11g data rate it also interoperates backward with existing 802 11b equipment The Wi Fi...

Page 4: ...unt from a DDNS service like http www dyndns org More than 5 DDNS servers are supported Virtual Server port forwarding Users can specify some services to be visible from outside users The router can d...

Page 5: ...ge this product Firmware Upgradeable Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI Rich Management Interfaces It supports flexible management interfaces with local console po...

Page 6: ...r Important note for using this router Package Contents VoIP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router CD ROM containing the online manual Ethernet CAT 5 Cable RJ 45 to RS 232 Console kit Power adapter A deta...

Page 7: ...ata Flash once per second while Wi Fi protected setup is in progress 4 Phone 1x 2x RJ 11 connector Lit green when phone is off hook 5 Line Router with LINE port only Lit green when the inbound and out...

Page 8: ...to a PC or an office home network of 10Mbps or 100Mbps Caution Port 4 can be either a LAN or Console port at a time but not both 6 RESET To be sure the device is being turned on press RESET button for...

Page 9: ...rnet is bad cabling Make sure that all connected devices are turned on On the top of the product is a bank of LEDs as a first check verifies that the relevant LAN Link and WAN Link LEDs are lit If the...

Page 10: ...lled properly prior to connecting the router device You ought to configure your PCs to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router Th...

Page 11: ...em router b Broadband Router Mode Connect the Router to a LAN Local Area Network and WAN Connect to Cable or modem 2 Power on the device 3 Make sure the Power LED lit steadily and that the LAN LED is...

Page 12: ...t Click on Control Panel 2 Then click on Network and Internet 3 When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up select and click on Change adapter settings on the left window panel 4 Select the Loc...

Page 13: ...6 In the TCP IPv4 properties window select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons Then click OK to exit the setting 7 Click OK again in the L...

Page 14: ...2 Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar 3 When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up select and click on Manage network connections on the left window column 4 Select the Lo...

Page 15: ...6 In the TCP IPv4 properties window select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons Then click OK to exit the setting 7 Click OK again in the L...

Page 16: ...rk Connections 2 Double click Local Area Connection 3 In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties 5 Select the Obtain an IP addre...

Page 17: ...ial up Connections 2 Double click Local Area Connection 3 In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties 5 Select the Obtain an IP a...

Page 18: ...n Network and choose the Configuration tab 2 Select TCP IP NE2000 Compatible or the name of your Network Interface Card NIC in your PC 3 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button 4 Th...

Page 19: ...1 Go to Start Settings Control Panel In the Control Panel double click on Network and choose the Protocols tab 2 Select TCP IP Protocol and click Properties 3 Select the Obtain an IP address from a DH...

Page 20: ...PPPoE DHCP server DHCP server is enabled Start IP Address 192 168 1 100 IP pool counts 100 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre set in the factory The default values...

Page 21: ...ddress Automatically Configure this WAN Interface to use DHCP client protocol to get an IP address from your ISP automatically Your ISP provides an IP address to the router dynamically when logging in...

Page 22: ...default is 192 168 1 254 and click Go a user name and password window prompt will appear The default username and password are admin and admin respectively See Figure 3 14 Figure 3 14 User name Passwo...

Page 23: ...configuration page is listed as below Status EWAN Status ARP Table DHCP Table Routing Table NAT Sessions UPnP Portmap VoIP Status VoIP Call Log Event Log Error Log IDS Log Diagnostic Quick Start LAN...

Page 24: ...This alternative yet faster method to connect to the internet will provide users more flexibility to get online Total TX Bytes Packets The statistics of total data transmission in bytes packets since...

Page 25: ...ilter function See the Firewall section of this manual for more information on this feature IP Address Shows a list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN Local Area Network MAC Address Shows the MAC...

Page 26: ...expired IP addresses Permanent Shows the fixed host mapping information Leased Table IP Address Shows the IP address that is assigned to each client MAC Address Shows the MAC address of each client Cl...

Page 27: ...nterface Shows the IP address of the gateway or the existing interface that this route will use Cost The number of hops counted as the cost of the route RIP Routing Table Destination Shows the IP addr...

Page 28: ...ions between external WAN and internal LAN interface UPnP Portmap This section lists all the established port mapping using UPnP Universal Plug and Play See the Advanced section of this manual for mor...

Page 29: ...ctivated It displays information such as domain name display name phone number of the VoIP device VoIP Call Log The call log records the data from your VoIP devices such as the date time of dial out c...

Page 30: ...gging Please see the Firewall section of this manual for more details on how to enable Firewall logging Click Refresh button to get the latest event log information Click Clear button to clear the log...

Page 31: ...cords about hacker attacks and intrusion attempts from the Internet are logged to this window Diagnostic It tests the connection to computer s which is connected to the LAN ports and also the WAN Inte...

Page 32: ...ask gateway address and DNS server addresses if the ISP assigns this information via DHCP Fixed IP Address Select this option to set static IP information You will need to enter in the Connection type...

Page 33: ...PP over Ethernet provides access control in a manner similar to dial up services using PPP Username Enter the username provided by your ISP You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters case sensiti...

Page 34: ...nsmits its ESSID to the air so that when wireless client searches for a network router can then be discovered and recognized Default setting is Enable Enable When Enable is selected you can allow anyb...

Page 35: ...select the service provider When the selection is done respective parameters below are automatically displayed Phone Number This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the VoIP SIP re...

Page 36: ...ill expand to display the sub items that will allow you to further configure your router LAN WAN System Firewall VoIP Virtual Server Wake on LAN Time Schedule and Advanced The function of each configu...

Page 37: ...The router supports more than one Ethernet IP addresses in the LAN that supports multiple internet access at the same time Users usually only have one subnet in their LAN The default IP address for th...

Page 38: ...for this virtual interface Internal This mean the network is behind NAT All traffic will do network address translation when sending out data to the Internet if NAT is enabled External This means ther...

Page 39: ...tised by routers Routers advertise prefixes that identify the subnet s associated with a link while hosts generate an interface identifier that uniquely identifies an interface on a subnet An address...

Page 40: ...the space provided or click the Candidate button Make sure your PC s MAC is not listed The maximum number of client is 16 The MAC addresses should be 6 bytes long and are presented only in hexadecima...

Page 41: ...m another For security purpose change the default wlan ap to a unique ID name that is already built into the router wireless interface It is case sensitive and must not exceed 32 characters Make sure...

Page 42: ...This feature works concurrently with QoS that enables the system to prioritize the flow of data packets according to 4 categories Voice Video Best Efforts and Background Wireless Distribution System W...

Page 43: ...able or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network The default mode of wireless security is Disable WPA Shared Key The key for network authentication The input format is in character style...

Page 44: ...h security for transmissions there are two alternatives to select from WEP 64 and WEP 128 WEP 128 will offer increased security over WEP 64 Passphrase This is used to generate WEP keys automatically b...

Page 45: ...e space provided or click the Candidate button Make sure your PC s MAC is not listed The maximum client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long they are presented only in hexadecimal characters The n...

Page 46: ...and secured manner This feature thus provides a much simplified method to configure Wi Fi Protected Access to those who know very little about wireless security Set up of security enabled Wi Fi networ...

Page 47: ...and click on the next button Step 4 These are two ways to trigger AP as Enrolee role you can choose one to do it Push AP s WPS button 1 second and release it In the AP s WPS configuration page change...

Page 48: ...46 Step 5 Jumpstart WPS utility search WPS AP Step 6 SSID and security will be generated automatically You can change it and apply next button...

Page 49: ...47 Step 7 WPS set up complete And you have set up security enabled Wi Fi networks...

Page 50: ...CN in Vista Step 1 Note down the AP s PIN from Web Ex 78749887 Step 2 In Vista s Control Panel select Network and Internet and choose View network computers and devices Double click the Firewall Route...

Page 51: ...49 Step 3 Enter the AP SSID and apply Next button Step 4 Enter the Passphrase and apply Next button...

Page 52: ...50 Step 5 WCN set up complete And you have set up security enabled Wi Fi networks...

Page 53: ...econd and you will see AP s WLAN led will flashing per second Step 2 Open wireless client s WPS utility select Join a wireless network and apply next button Note After you push AP s WPS button below s...

Page 54: ...52 Step 4 New WPS device have join into the wireless network...

Page 55: ...to a network Use PIN Method Step 1 Open wireless client s WPS utility select Join a wireless network and apply next button Step 2 Note down the wireless client s PIN Ex 41538142 and apply Start button...

Page 56: ...54 Step 3 Enter wireless client s PIN into Enrollee s PIN of Web and apply Start button Step 4 New WPS device have join into the wireless network...

Page 57: ...CP Server including the IP pool starting IP address and ending IP address to be allocated to PCs on your network lease time for each assigned IP address the period of time the IP address assigned will...

Page 58: ...the single IP address If PCs in LAN should share the WAN IP for WAN access please enable NAT If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly the NAT function can be...

Page 59: ...ingle IP account sharing the single IP address If PCs in LAN should share the WAN IP for WAN access please enable NAT If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly...

Page 60: ...connected by the ISP Connect on Demand If you want to establish a PPPoE session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet i e when a program on your computer attempts to access the...

Page 61: ...ary DNS Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask IPv6 check to enable IPv6 service Enter IPv6 Gateway addr...

Page 62: ...prefer to specify an SNTP server other than those in the list simply enter its IP address as shown above Your ISP may provide an SNTP server for you to use Daylight Saving is also known as Summer Time...

Page 63: ...are is the software that enables it to operate and provides all its functionality Think of your router as a dedicated computer and the firmware as the software it runs Over time this software may be i...

Page 64: ...tion Backup To create a backup of the setting simply press the Backup button and specify the location on where to save your configuration file You may also change the name of the file if you wish to k...

Page 65: ...example after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings You may also reset your router to factory settings...

Page 66: ...configuration interface Edit Account Information You can change the information of any account whether the account is active or valid 1 To edit an account select the Edit radio button of the account t...

Page 67: ...rd 2 When it is done click the Add button To delete a user account 1 Click on the Delete radio button of the account you want to delete 2 Then click the Edit Delete to confirm the deletion Note You ca...

Page 68: ...a machine on your network This natural firewall is turned on when NAT function is enabled Firewall Security and Policy General Settings Inbound direction of Packet Filter rules to prevent unauthorized...

Page 69: ...High Medium and Low security are displayed in the Port Filters of the Packet Filter Select either High Medium or Low security level to enable Firewall protection The only difference between these thre...

Page 70: ...is enabled with one of the four security levels selected All blocked High Medium and Low The preset port filter rules in the Packet Filter must be modified accordingly to the level of security selecte...

Page 71: ...3 NO YES NO YES NO NO SMPT 25 TCP 6 25 25 NO YES NO YES NO YES POP3 110 TCP 6 110 110 NO YES NO YES NO YES NEWS NNTP TCP 6 119 119 NO YES NO YES NO NO PING ICMP 1 N A N A NO YES NO YES NO YES H 323 17...

Page 72: ...he traffic to or from 0 0 0 0 means all IP Addresses Tip To block access to from a single IP address enter that IP address as the Host IP Address and use a Host Subnet Mask of 255 255 255 255 Type It...

Page 73: ...he traffic to or from 0 0 0 0 means all IP Addresses Tip To block access to from a single IP address enter that IP address as the Host IP Address and use a Host Subnet Mask of 255 255 255 255 Type It...

Page 74: ...d on the local network when the firewall is enabled you have to configure the Port Filters setting for HTTP As you can see from the diagram below when the firewall is enabled with one of the three pre...

Page 75: ...defined rule instead of Delete it This is an example to show to how you add a filter on your own 2 If you want to delete a filter rule select the delete radio button of the HTTP rule you want to delet...

Page 76: ...rotection Block Duration This is the duration for blocking Smurf attacks Default value is 600 seconds Scan Attack Block Duration This is the duration for blocking hosts that attempt a possible Scan at...

Page 77: ...Scan UDP Dst Port Echo 7 Src IP Scan Yes Yes CharGen Scan UDP Dst Port CharGen 19 Src IP Scan Yes Yes X mas Tree Scan TCP Flag X mas Src IP Scan Yes Yes IMAP SYN FIN Scan TCP Flag SYN FIN DstPort IMAP...

Page 78: ...bled URL filter rules will be monitoring and checking all hours of the day TimeSlot1 TimeSlot16 It is self defined time period You may specify the time period to check the URL filter rules i e during...

Page 79: ...rmine if it is in the trusted list If yes the connection attempt is sent to the remote web server 2 If not check if it is listed in the forbidden list If yes then the connection attempt will be droppe...

Page 80: ...not its IP address If this is the situation Block surfing by IP address function can become helpful Now Andy can successfully prevent Bobby from accessing other websites Restrict URL Features This fun...

Page 81: ...Message blocking is not triggered No action will be performed Always On Action is enabled TimeSlot1 TimeSlot16 This is the self defined time period You may specify the time period to trigger the block...

Page 82: ...lays a log that contains information of any unexpected actions that occur to your firewall settings Check the Enable checkbox to activate event logging Log information can be seen in the Status Event...

Page 83: ...e PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network It is not only cost effective especially for a long distance telephone charges but also toll quality voice calls over the Internet Here are the items within th...

Page 84: ...voice activity is activated Default is set to Enable Echo Cancellation G 168 echo canceller is an ITU T standard It is used for isolating the echo while you are on the phone This helps you not to hea...

Page 85: ...rame size meaning how many milliseconds the Voice packets will be queued and sent out It is ideal to have the same frame size in both of Caller and Receiver Dial Plan Priority Define the priority betw...

Page 86: ...es used Note ONHOOK means hung up To take your phone OFFHOOK lift the receiver then press Hook Flash until you hear your normal PSTN dialtone not your VoIP dialtone Wait several seconds and then press...

Page 87: ...egistration message being sent User Domain Realm Set a different domain name for the VoIP SIP proxy server Outbound Proxy Address Indicate the VoIP SIP outbound proxy server IP address This parameter...

Page 88: ...eed Dial phone book first before accessing the Speed Dial feature This feature is enabled by default Redial Press to redial the latest phone number This feature is enabled by default 74 x number Use y...

Page 89: ...non compressed encoder and decoder technique A LAW uses pulse code modulation PCM encoder and decoder to convert a 13 bit linear sample G 726 32 It is used to encode and decode voice information into...

Page 90: ...aking PSTN call s Dial with Prefix With this selected the prefix which is dialed together with the phone number will be dialed out as well via FXO when making a regular call Note The prefix number dia...

Page 91: ...must not exceed the number of digit defined otherwise dialing will be invalid PSTN Dial Plan Examples 1 Dial with Prefix If you dial 01223 707070 the number 01223707070 will be dialed out via FXO for...

Page 92: ...t match the number of digit defined Number 7070 will still be a valid number for the device to complete the dialing because it does not exceed the number of digit defined 4 Dial at Timeout no Prefix I...

Page 93: ...need to memorize the phone number To access this feature go to Configuration VoIP VoIP Dial Plan Dial Plan Rules Click the Add button to create and define a VoIP dial plan rule Prefix Processing Prepe...

Page 94: ...SIP direct call via an Electronic number ENUM 164 to an ENUM callee Electronic Number ENUM uses DNS Domain Network System based technology to map between a traditional phone number PSTN to an Internet...

Page 95: ...0 and 9 Total length including the is 3 Note No period is needed xx x Starting with sign any two digit numbers between 0 any number 0 9 in variable length Maximum length is 16 xx Starting with sign an...

Page 96: ...forwarding setting call waiting time length conference call feature anonymous call feature and incoming no answer timer Speed Dial Speed Dial comes in handy to store frequently used telephone numbers...

Page 97: ...95 Ring Tone This section allows advanced user to change the existing or newly defined parameters for various ring tones dial tone busy tone answer tone and etc...

Page 98: ...nter the parameters of the ring tone that pertains to the country Ring Parameters Ring Cadence in ms Ring cadence is defined by three fields Frequency On Time1 Off Time1 On Time2 Off Time2 and On Time...

Page 99: ...sing NAT Network Address Translation then you will usually need to configure your router to forward these incoming connection attempts using specific ports to the PC on your network running the applic...

Page 100: ...y or click the Application drop down menu to select an existing predefined rule 20 predefined rules are available Application Protocol and External Redirect Ports will be filled after the selection Pr...

Page 101: ...the Router with an IP address of 192 168 1 254 Since port number 80 has already been predefined next to the Application click Helper A window with a list of predefined rules will pop you can then sele...

Page 102: ...Cautious The local computer that is exposed to the Internet may face various security risks Go to Configuration Virtual Server Edit DMZ Host Enabled It activates your DMZ function Disabled As set in...

Page 103: ...e to One NAT function is set to Disabled by default Global IP Address Subnet The subnet of the public WAN IP address given by your ISP If your ISP has provided this information you may insert it here...

Page 104: ...y a time schedule or select Always on for this Virtual Server Entry For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Global IP Define a public WAN IP address for this Application This Global IP add...

Page 105: ...ebsite at http www iana org assignments port numbers For help on determining which private port numbers are used by common applications on this list please see the FAQs Frequently Asked Questions at h...

Page 106: ...for users to turn on boot the computer of the network from a remotely site MAC Address Enter the MAC address of the target computer or you can select the MAC address directly from the Select drop dow...

Page 107: ...low the use of the Internet by users or applications Time Schedule correlates closely with router time Since router does not have a real time clock on board it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol SN...

Page 108: ...g of this Time Slot will be shown ID This is the index of the time slot Name A user defined description to identify this time portfolio Day in a week The default is set from Monday through Friday You...

Page 109: ...te radio button of the Time Slot you wish to delete under the Time Slot section and then click the Edit Delete button to confirm the deletion of the selected Time profile i e erase the Day and back to...

Page 110: ...o Configuration Advanced Static Route Destination This is the destination subnet IP address Netmask Subnet mask of the destination IP addresses based on the above destination subnet IP Gateway This is...

Page 111: ...stablish an account with the Dynamic DNS provider using their website for example http www dyndns org There are more than 5 DDNS services supported Dynamic DNS Disable Check to disable the Dynamic DNS...

Page 112: ...our router security option and device monitoring features Device Host Name Host Name Assign it a name Note The Host Name must have more than a word These two words should be connected with a period in...

Page 113: ...stem and the relevant application must support UPnP in addition to the router Windows XP and Windows ME natively support UPnP when the component is installed while Windows 98 users may install the Int...

Page 114: ...h fine granularity for remote monitoring Traps supported Cold Start Authentication Failure The following MIBs are supported From RFC 1213 MIB II System group Interface group Address Translation group...

Page 115: ...ty is enabled all the attached bridge interfaces are designated as downstream interfaces MLD MLD short for Multicast Listener Discovery protocol is a component if the Internet Protocol version 6 IPv6...

Page 116: ...ooping similar to IGMP snooping listens in on the MLD conversation between hosts and routers by processing MLD packets sent in a multicast network and it analyzes all MLD packets between hosts and the...

Page 117: ...face the other users cannot access the system interface until the current user has logged out of the system If the previous user forgets to logout the second PC can only access the router web interfac...

Page 118: ...ce provider for technical support You have forgotten your login username and or password Try the default username admin and password admin If this fails you can restore your router to its factory sett...

Page 119: ...ist or you come across other technical issues that are not listed in the Troubleshooting section please contact the dealer from where you purchased your product Contact Billion Worldwide http www bill...

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