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507296-01

Page 7  of 13

Issue 1650

Sequence of Operation

Cooling

When the thermostat is in the cooling mode, the O circuit 

is  powered,  which  energizes  the  reversing  valve.  Upon 

cooling  demand,  the  thermostat  closes  circuit  R  and  Y. 

Closing  R  and  Y  closes  the  unit  contactor,  starting  the 

compressor and outdoor fan. The thermostat automatically 

closes the R to G circuit, which brings on the indoor blower 

at  the  same  time.  Upon  satisfying  cooling  demand,  the 

thermostat will open the above circuits and open the main 

contactor, stopping the compressor and outdoor fan. If the 

unit is equipped with a delay timer, the blower will continue 

to operate for 60 to 90 seconds, which improves system 

efficiency.

Heating - Heat Pump Stage

Upon heating demand, the thermostat closes circuit R to 

Y, which closes the unit contactor, starting the compressor 

and outdoor fan. The reversing valve is not energized in 

the heating mode. The thermostat again automatically 

brings on the indoor fan at the same time. Upon satisfying 

heating demand, the thermostat opens above circuits and 

stops unit operation.

Heating - Auxiliary Electric Heat

Upon  heating  demand  for  auxiliary  electric  heat,  the 

thermostat  closes  circuit  R  to  W,  which  energizes  the 

heater  sequencers  as  well  as  the  indoor  blower.  Upon 

satisfying  auxiliary  heat  demand,  the  thermostat  opens 

above circuits and heating elements sequence off; blower 

continues to operate until all heating elements have turned 

off.

Defrost System

The defrost system includes two components: the defrost 

thermostat and the defrost control.

Defrost Thermostat

The defrost thermostat is located on the outdoor coil. 

When  the  defrost  thermostat  senses  35°F  or  cooler,  the 

thermostat contacts close and send a signal to the defrost 

control board to start the defrost timing. It also terminates 

defrost when the liquid line warms up to 60°F.

Figure 7. Defrost Control Board

Diagnostic LEDs

24V Terminal Strip 

Connections

Defrost Interval 

Timing Pins

Low Pressure Switch

(optional)

Test Pins

Compressor 

Delay Pins

High Pressure 

Switch

Reversing Valve

Defrost Thermostat

FAN

K1 RELAY

C2

U1

U2

K2 RELAY

K3 RELAY

P1

P5

P2

C5

P6

O-OUT

DS1

DS2

LO-PS

DF

Y1-OUT

COMMON

L

24V

W1

C

L

R

O

Y1

HI-PS

Y1

O

R

C

DF

PS

TST

30
60
90
TEST

Defrost Control

The defrost control board includes the combined functions 

of time/temperature defrost control, defrost relay, diagnostic 

LEDs and terminal strip for field wiring connections (see 

Figure 7).

The  control  provides  automatic  switching  from  normal 

heating operation to defrost mode and back. During the 

compressor cycle (call for defrost), the control accumulates 

compressor run time at 30, 60, 90 minute field-adjustable 

intervals.  If  the  defrost  thermostat  is  closed  when  the 

selected  compressor  run  time  interval  ends,  the  defrost 

relay is energized and the defrost begins.

Defrost Control Timing Pins

Each timing pin selection provides a different accumulated 

compressor run time period during one thermostat run 

cycle. This time period must occur before a defrost cycle 

is  initiated.  The  defrost  interval  can  be  adjusted  to  30 

(T1), 60 (T2), or 90 (T3) minutes. 

It is intended that this 

product should be set at the 60-minute time interval at 

initial installation.

 If the timing selector jumper is not in 

place, the control defaults to a 90-minute defrost interval. 

The maximum defrost period is 14 minutes and cannot be 

adjusted. 

For geographic areas that experience low temperature 

and  high  humidity  conditions  (below  35°F  and  above 

80%  RH),  the  defrost  timer  pin  must  be  field  set  at 

installation  to  a  60  or  30  minute  defrost  interval  to 

ensure reliable system operation while in heating mode.

NOTE:

Summary of Contents for RP14AC Series

Page 1: ...adian Electrical Code Part 1 CSA 22 1 latest edition in Canada and any state or provincial laws or local ordinances Local authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted before installation is made Such applicable regulations or requirements take precedence over the general instructions in this manual CAUTION Save these instructions for future reference INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION...

Page 2: ...d with any ductwork in the outdoor air stream The outdoor fan is not designed to operate against any additional static pressure Location The unit is designed to be located outdoors with sufficient clearance for free entrance to the air inlet and discharge air openings The location must also allow for adequate service access The unit must be installed on a solid foundation that will not settle or s...

Page 3: ...C 410A are higher than pressures in units charged with HCFC 22 All service equipment MUST be rated for use with HFC 410A refrigerant WARNING Clearances All units require certain clearances for proper operation and service Refer to Table 1 for the minimum clearances to combustibles required for construction servicing and proper unit operation In the U S units may be installed on combustible floors ...

Page 4: ...ed so that water or moisture cannot be drawn into the unit during normal operation CAUTION Units are factory wired for a 230 volt power supply If power supply is 208 volts it will be necessary to change a wire connection on the unit transformer from 240V terminal to 208V terminal as shown on the wiring diagram Use only copper conductors If any of the original unit wiring is replaced the same size ...

Page 5: ...achments 5 Install drain pan overflow switch and wire according to downflow conversion kit instructions Filters Air filters are not supplied with the unit A field provided air filter must always be installed ahead of the evaporator coil and must be kept clean or replaced Dirty filters will reduce the airflow of the unit An optional filter rack kit may be purchased separately for installation insid...

Page 6: ...red for safety while servicing do not open the system disconnect switch Heater Kit Accessory if used The unit is fully equipped for cooling operation without auxiliary heat A heater kit accessory may also be used To install the heater kit accessory see Figure 6 1 Disconnect the power and open the main control access 2 Disconnect the plug separating the high voltage wire harness Remove the high vol...

Page 7: ... send a signal to the defrost control board to start the defrost timing It also terminates defrost when the liquid line warms up to 60 F Figure 7 Defrost Control Board Diagnostic LEDs 24V Terminal Strip Connections Defrost Interval Timing Pins Low Pressure Switch optional Test Pins Compressor Delay Pins High Pressure Switch Reversing Valve Defrost Thermostat FAN K1 RELAY C2 U1 U2 K2 RELAY K3 RELAY...

Page 8: ...he control board In addition the diagnostic LEDs will indicate a locked out pressure switch after the fifth occurrence of an open pressure switch see Table 3 The unit will remain locked out until power to the board is interrupted then re established or until the jumper is applied to the TEST pins for 0 5 seconds NOTE The defrost control board ignores input from the low pressure switch terminals as...

Page 9: ...he system shut off all electrical power to the unit Turn off accessory heater power switch if applicable Electrical shock could cause personal injury or death WARNING Periodic inspection and maintenance normally consists of changing or cleaning the filters and cleaning the outdoor coil On occasion other components may also require cleaning Filters Filters are not supplied with the unit Inspect onc...

Page 10: ...IF USED 208 230 1 60 POWER SUPPLY WITH MIN 75 C COPPER WIRE G W1 C R CONTACTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT WIRING TO BE 24 VOLT N E C CLASS 2 L1 T1 COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR DUAL CAPACITOR COMPRESSOR TRANSFORMER C S R L2 537662 01 24V LINE VOLTAGE FIELD INSTALLED WARNING ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD UNIT MUST BE GROUNDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH NATIONAL AND LOCAL CODES S1 K1 T1 B3 B4 K1 2 C12 B1 K1 1 SEE ...

Page 11: ...T GRN 5 7 5KW HEATER ACCESSORIES FUNCTION OFF W1 ONLY BLK J2 1 J2 2 BLK C 1 2 3 4 5 J2 6 J2 5 WHT BLU RED YEL WHT B1 PUR B4 BLACK ORG L N G B3 S1 TRANSFORMER TI L G N BLK K1 1 CONTACTOR YEL W STRIPE CONTACTOR K1 2 BLU BLU GRN CONTACTOR KI YEL BLK J2 4 NOTE TAP1 FOR FAN ONLY TAP 2 FOR COOLING TAP3 FOR HIGH STATIC COOLING TAP4 AND TAP5 FOR ELECTRIC HEAT REFER TO HEATING LABEL BLK W STRIPE YEL THERMA...

Page 12: ...open will not be seen when Y1 is off Instead the Normal Operation or Anti Short Cycle code will be seen Also when a pressure switch opens and caused a short cycle lockout the pressure switch open code will be seen until it closes then the short cycle lockout code will flash unless it has already expired See instructions or markings on System Diagnostic Module for codes of System Diagnostic Module ...

Page 13: ...rt Cycle code will be seen Also when a pressure switch opens and caused a short cycle lockout the pressure switch open code will be seen until it closes then the short cycle lockout code will flash unless it has already expired W1 W2 CAN BE USED TO STAGE ELECTRIC HEAT ACCESSORY ON 10 15 20KW MODELS 5 7 5 KW HEATER ACCESSORIES FUNCTION OFF W1 ONLY BLK DEFROST CONTROL WHT DEFROST CONTROL J2 2 J2 4 B...

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