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# 48478A006

Page 17

OPERATION

Outdoor unit and indoor blower cycle on demand from the
room thermostat. When the thermostat blower switch is
moved to the ON position, the indoor blower operates
continuously.

Filter Drier

The unit is equipped with a large capacity bi-flow filter
which keeps the system clean and dry. If replacement is
necessary, replace with one of similar design and capac-
ity. The replacement filter drier must be suitable for use
with R410A refrigerant.

Crankcase Heater

If unit is equipped with a crankcase heater, it should
be energized 24 hours before unit start-up to prevent
compressor damage as a result of slugging.

Emergency Heat Function (Room Thermostat)

An emergency heat function is designed into some room
thermostats. This feature is applicable when isolation of
outdoor unit is required or when auxiliary electric heat is
stage by outdoor thermostats. When the room thermostat is
placed in the emergency heat position, the outdoor unit
control circuit is isolated from power and the field-supplied
relays bypass the outdoor thermostats. An amber indicating
light simultaneously comes on to remind the homeowner
that the unit is operating in the emergency heat mode.

Defrost Control Board

Figure 14

S4

Defrost Interval

Timing Pins

Diagnostic LEDs

24V TerminalStrip
Connections

High Pressure Switch

Defrost Thermostat

Low Pressure Switch

Reversing Valve

Compressor Delay Pins

Test Pins

K1 Relay

K2 Relay

FAN

DS1

L

24V

P2

P5

O-OUT

DF

Y1-OUT

HI-PS

U1

U2

DS2

K3 Relay

P6

TST PS DF C

R

O Y1

C5

S87

LO-PS

C2

P1

30
60

90

TEST

W1

C

L

R

Y1

O

Emergency heat is usually used during an outdoor shut-
down, but it should also be used following a power outage if
power has been off for over an hour and the outdoor
temperature is below 50°F. System should be left in the
emergency heat mode at least 6 hours to allow the crank-
case heater sufficient time to prevent compressor slugging.

Defrost System

The defrost system includes two components: the defrost
thermostat and the defrost control.

Defrost Thermostat

The defrost thermostat is located on the liquid line be-
tween the check/expansion valve and the distributor.
When the defrost thermostat senses 42°F or cooler, the
thermostat contacts close and send a signal to the defrost
control board to start the defrost timing. It also terminates
defrost when the liquid line warms up to 70°F.

Defrost Control

The defrost control board includes the combined functions
of time/temperature defrost control, defrost relay, diagnos-
tic LEDs and terminal strip for field wiring connections
(see Figure 14).

The control provides automatic switching from normal
heating operation to defrost mode and back. During the
compressor cycle (call for defrost), the control accumu-
lates compressor run time at 30, 60, 90 minute field-

Summary of Contents for 4SHP16LT Series

Page 1: ...mote power supplies before installing or servicing any portion of the system Failure to disconnect power supplies can result in property damage personal injury or death WARNING The equipment covered i...

Page 2: ...his product has been designed and manu factured to meet ENERGY STAR criteria for energy effi ciency when matched with appropriate coil components However proper refrigerant charge and proper air flow...

Page 3: ...of the control box Connect conduit to the control box using a proper conduit fitting Units are approved for use only with copper conductors 24V Class II circuit connections are made in the low voltag...

Page 4: ...0 6 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 2 1 0 0 0 2 4 8 3 8 3 8 3 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 8 4 8 3 8 3 8 3 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 6 8 3 8 3 8 3 2 1 2 1 Figure 3 Thermostat Designations Some connections may not apply Refer to specific t...

Page 5: ...how to install line sets on horizontal runs Figure 6 shows how to make a transition from horizontal to vertical Figure 7 shows how to install line sets on vertical runs Brazing Connection Procedure 1...

Page 6: ...lex Liquid Line Strap Liquid Line to Vapor Line Figure 5 To hang line set from joist or rafter use either metal strapping material or anchored heavy nylon wire ties Strapping Material around vapor lin...

Page 7: ...an insulator preventing proper heat transfer It can also clog the thermal expansion valve reducing system performance and capacity Failure to properly flush system as explained in these instructions w...

Page 8: ...vices are not approved for use with R410A refrigerant and may prevent proper flushing Use a field provided fitting to reconnect the lines 5 Remove the pressure tap valve cores from the 4SHP16LT unit s...

Page 9: ...ine to the equalizer port on the suction line and tighten to 8 ft lbs Table 3 TXV Data l e d o M t r a P r e b m u N 0 3 4 2 T L 6 1 P H S 4 1 0 V X T 4 H 6 3 T L 6 1 P H S 4 2 0 V X T 4 H T L 6 1 P H...

Page 10: ...inger tight then tighten an additional 1 6 turn To Close Liquid or Suction Line Service Valve 1 Remove the stem cap with an adjustable wrench 2 Use a service wrench with a hex head extension to turn t...

Page 11: ...e vacuum pump with vacuum gauge to the center port of the manifold gauge set 4 Open both manifold valves and start vacuum pump 5 Evacuate the line set and indoor unit to a minimum of 500 microns or lo...

Page 12: ...ching indoor coil and outdoor coil with 15 line set For varying lengths of line set refer to Table 4 for If unit is equipped with a crankcase heater it should be energized 24 hours before unit start u...

Page 13: ...to use Proceed with the appropriate charging method Charge Using Weigh In Method If the system is void of refrigerant or if the outdoor ambient temperature is cool first locate and repair any leaks t...

Page 14: ...2 2 1 4 0 2 1 7 7 1 4 1 2 1 2 3 2 4 2 2 1 8 8 2 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 4 4 2 1 2 0 4 4 5 2 1 9 5 4 4 6 2 1 8 1 5 4 7 2 1 6 7 5 4 8 2 1 5 3 6 4 9 2 1 5 9 6 4 0 3 1 6 5 7 4 1 3 1 6 1 8 4 2 3 1 8 7 8 4 3 3 1 0 4...

Page 15: ...1 5 2 4 2 4 1 F 5 1 1 5 8 4 4 5 1 9 8 4 1 5 1 1 9 4 1 5 1 6 8 4 6 4 1 1 g n i t a e H t s y t i c a p a C w o L e g a t S F 0 4 7 3 3 3 9 8 2 3 8 9 9 6 3 5 7 1 5 3 3 6 F 0 5 2 2 3 7 1 1 3 3 3 8 1 1 6...

Page 16: ...ch temperature Approach Values for TXV Systems Approach value is the liquid line temperature minus the outdoor ambient temperature 1 F NOTE For best results use the same digital thermometer to check b...

Page 17: ...Strip Connections High Pressure Switch Defrost Thermostat Low Pressure Switch Reversing Valve Compressor Delay Pins Test Pins K1 Relay K2 Relay FAN DS1 L 24V P2 P5 O OUT DF Y1 OUT HI PS U1 U2 DS2 K3 R...

Page 18: ...The delay helps to protect the compressor from short cycling in case the power to the unit is interrupted or a pressure switch opens The delay is bypassed by placing the timer select jumper across th...

Page 19: ...l a n i m r e t e l u d o m t a t n e s e r p s i e g a t l o v y l p p u S P I R T d e R d n a m e d t a t s o m r e h T t n e s e r p s i 1 Y l a n g i s r o s s e r p m o c e h t t u b g n i n n u...

Page 20: ...i d n i w r o s s e r p m o C 7 e c n a t s i s e r g n i d n i w r o t o m r o s s e r p m o c k c e h C T R E L A w o l l e Y h s a l F 6 e d o C t i u c r i C t r a t S n e p O n u r n i y l n o t...

Page 21: ...o t d e t c e n n o c s i l a n i m r e t Y y f i r e V f f o n e h w C A V 5 0 w o l e b s l l a f s l i o c D E L T R E L A d n a D E L P I R T r e h t e g o t g n i h s a l f C A V 8 2 9 1 h t i w...

Page 22: ...pet urine cottonwood seeds etc Visually inspect the refrigerant lines and coils for leaks Check wiring for loose connections Check voltage at the indoor and outdoor units with units operating Check a...

Page 23: ...lean the outdoor coil with an unpressurized water hose to remove surface contaminants and debris It may be necessary to flush the outdoor coil more frequently if it is exposed to substances which are...

Page 24: ...and provides temporary heat supplied by the auxiliary heat Indicating Light Most heat pump thermostats have an amber light which indicates when the heat pump is operating in the emer gency heat mode...

Page 25: ...Fan ______________ Maximum Fuse or Circuit Breaker________________________ Electrical Connections Tight Indoor Filter Clean Supply Voltage Unit Off ________________ Indoor Blower RPM _____________ S P...

Page 26: ...SE INJURY OR DEATH UNIT MUST BE GROUNDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH NATIONAL AND LOCAL CODES LINE VOLTAGE FACTORY INSTALLED LINE VOLTAGE FIELD INSTALLED 24 VOLT FACTORY INSTALLED CLASS II VOLTAGE FIELD INSTAL...

Page 27: ...ly to you Only Warranty This written Limited Warranty is the only warranty made by the warrantor this warranty is in lieu of and excludes all other warranties express or implied The warrantor does not...

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