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506318-01

Page  16  of  17

Issue  0946

Homeowner’s Information

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD!

Turn OFF electric power to unit before performing any
maintenance or removing panels or doors.

FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN BODILY
INJURY OR DEATH.

  

WARNING

Heat Pump Operation

Your new heat pump has several characteristics that you

should be aware of:

!

Heat pumps satisfy heating demand by delivering

large amounts of 

warm

 air into the living space.  This is

quite different from gas-or oil-fired furnaces or an electric
furnace which deliver lower volumes of considerably 

hotter

air to heat the space.

!

Do Not be alarmed if you notice frost on the outdoor

coil in the winter months.  Frost develops on the outdoor
coil during the heating cycle when temperatures are below
45F.  An electronic control activates a defrost cycle lasting
5 to 15 minutes at preset intervals to clear the outdoor coil
of the frost.

!

During the defrost cycle, you may notice steam rising

from the outdoor unit.  This is a normal occurrence.  The
thermostat may engage auxiliary heat during the defrost
cycle to satisfy a heating demand; however., the unit will
run to normal operation at the conclusion of the defrost cycle.

In case of extended power outage...

If the outdoor temperature is below 50F and power to

your outdoor unit has been interrupted for 6 hours or longer,
observe the following when restoring power to your heat
pump system.

!

Set the room thermostat selector to the “Emergency

Heat” setting to obtain temporary heat for a minimum of 6
hours.  This will allow system refrigerant pressures and
temperatures enough time to return to a stabilized condition.

!

In Emergency Heat mode, all heating demand is

satisfied by auxiliary heat; heat pump operation is locked
out.  After a 6 hour “warm-up” period, the thermostat can
then be switched to the “Heat” setting and normal heat pump
operation my resume.

!

Heat pumps (in the cooling mode) remove humidity

from your home.  Depending on the amount of moisture in
the air inside your home, water will trickle from the
condensate drain of the cooling coil.

Thermostat Operation

The wall-mounted thermostat controls your air condi-

tioner.  The thermostat is available in various configurations
from different manufacturers. The

information below is typical for most thermostats.  Ask your
dealer for specific information regarding the model of
thermostat installed.

Temperature Setting Levers

Most heat pump thermostats have 2 temperature selector

levers:  one for heating and one for cooling.  Set the levers
or dials to the desired temperature set points for both heating
and cooling.  Avoid frequent temperature adjustment; turning
the unit off and back on before pressures equalize puts
stress on the unit compressor.

On heat pump systems, increasing your thermostat

setting by more than 2 degrees may cause supplemental
heaters to turn on, reducing potential energy savings.

Fan Switch

In AUTO or INT (intermittent ) mode, the blower operates

only when the thermostat calls for heating or cooling.  This
mode is generally preferred when humidity control is a
priority.  The ON or CONT mode provides continuous indoor
blower operation, regardless of whether the compressor or
auxiliary heat are operating.  This mode is required when
constant air circulation or filtering is desired.

System Switch

Set the system switch for heating, cooling or auto

operation.  The auto mode allows the heat pump to
automatically switch from heating mode to cooling mode to
maintain predetermined comfort settings.  Many heat pump
thermostats are also equipped with an emergency heat
mode which locks out heat pump operation and provides
temporary heat supplied by the auxiliary heat.

Indicating Light

Most heat pump thermostats have an amber light which

indicates when the heat pump is operating in the emergency
heat mode.

Temperature Indicator

The temperature indicator displays the actual room

temperature.

Fan Control

For fan control your thermostat may have a Fan Selection

Switch that allows you to run the fan continuously or cycle it
automatically with the heating or cooling system.  Switch
the lever to ON for continuous operation and to AUTO for
automatic cycling.

For maximum comfort satisfaction and continual air

cleaning/filtering, constant fan operation is recommended.

Summary of Contents for 4HP13

Page 1: ...T SYSTEM Time Temp 7 DEFROST SYSTEM Demand Defrost 8 SINGLE PHASE WIRING DIAGRAM 13 SEER 14 SINGLE PHASE WIRING DIAGRAM 14 SEER 15 HOMEOWNER S INFORMATION 16 Improper installation adjustment alteration service or maintenance will void the warranty The qualified installer or agency must use factory authorized kits or accessories when added to this products Refer to the individual instructions inclu...

Page 2: ...se in the living area has been traced to gas pulsations from improper installation of equipment 1 Locate unit away form windows patios decks etc where unit operation sounds may disturb customer 2 Ensure that vapor and liquid tube diameters are appropriate to capacity of unit 3 Run refrigerant tubes as directly as possible by avoiding unnecessary turns and bends 4 Leave some slack between structure...

Page 3: ...refrigerant line lengths DO NOT LOCATE THE UNIT On brick concrete blocks or unstable surfaces Near clothes dryer exhaust vents Near sleeping area or near windows Under eaves where water snow or ice can fall directly on the unit with clearance less than 2 ft from a second unit with clearance less than 4 ft on top of unit Operating Ambient The minimum outdoor operating ambient in cooling mode is 55 ...

Page 4: ...ressure from system before evacuation Evacuating And Charging Instructions NOTE Intentional release of CFC or HCFC refrigerant to the atmosphere violates Federal Law It may also violate State and Local Codes Check all Federal State and Local Codes before proceeding These outdoor units are pre charged at the factory with adequate refrigerant to handle 15 feet of refrigerant tubing NOTE DO NOT use a...

Page 5: ...xtend wires from disconnect through power wiring hole provided and into unit control box Flexible conduit is required for the swing out control box feature WARNING ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD Turn OFF electric power before connecting unit performing any maintenance or removing panels or doors More than one disconnect may be required to turn off all power FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN BODILY INJURY ...

Page 6: ...line sets longer than 15 feet add charge Oil charge is sufficient for all line lengths Before final adjustment is made to the refrigerant charge it is imperative that proper indoor airflow be established Airflow will be higher across a dry coil versus a wet coil Blower charts are calculated with a dry or wet coil basis Recommended airflow is 350 450 CFM per ton 12 000 Btuh through a wet coil Refer...

Page 7: ...st when the liquid line warms up to 60 F Defrost Control The defrost control board includes the combined functions of a time temperature defrost control defrost relay diagnostic LEDs and terminal strip for field wiring connections The control provides automatic switching from normal heating operation to defrost mode and back During compressor cycle the control accumulates compressor run times at 3...

Page 8: ...ond start up period and for the first 90 seconds each time the reversing valve switches heat cool modes If the TEST pins are jumpered and the 5 minute delay is being by passed the LO PS terminal signal is not ignored during the 90 second start up period DEMAND DEFROST SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The demand defrost controller measures differential temperatures to detect when the system is performing poorly ...

Page 9: ...set by cycling OFF the 24 volt power to the control board or by shorting the TEST pins between 1 and 2 seconds All timer functions run times will also be reset If a pressure switch opens while the Y1 Out line is engaged a 5 minute short cycle will occur after the switch closes DEFROST SYSTEM SENSORS Sensors connect to the defrost board through a field replaceable harness assembly that plugs into t...

Page 10: ...wer R must be cycled OFF or the TEST pins on board must be shorted between 1 to 2 seconds to reset the board Defrost Temperature Termination Shunt Jumper Pins The defrost board selections are 50 70 90 and 100 F 10 21 32 and 38 C The shunt termination pin is factory set at 50 F 10 C If the temperature shunt is not installed the default termination temperature is 90 F 32 C DELAY MODE The defrost boa...

Page 11: ...s of heating mode compressor run time The control will attempt to self calibrate after this and all other defrost cycle s Calibration success depends on stable system temperatures during the 20 minute calibration period If the board fails to calibrate another defrost cycle will be initiated after 45 minutes of heating mode compressor run time Once the defrost board is calibrated it initiates a dem...

Page 12: ...506318 01 Page 12 of 17 Issue 0946 ...

Page 13: ...Page 13 of 17 506318 01 Issue 0946 Defrost Control Board Diagnostic LEDs ...

Page 14: ...506318 01 Page 14 of 17 Issue 0946 H P 13 SINGLE PHASE WIRING DIAGRAM ...

Page 15: ...Page 15 of 17 506318 01 Issue 0946 H P 14 SEER WIRING DIAGRAM ...

Page 16: ...ate drain of the cooling coil Thermostat Operation The wall mounted thermostat controls your air condi tioner The thermostat is available in various configurations from different manufacturers The information below is typical for most thermostats Ask your dealer for specific information regarding the model of thermostat installed Temperature Setting Levers Most heat pump thermostats have 2 tempera...

Page 17: ...ryers and fall off from trees can be drawn into coils by movement of the air Clogged condenser coils will lower the efficiency of your unit and could cause damage to the condenser Periodically debris should be brushed from the condenser coils SHARP OBJECT HAZARD Condenser coils have sharp edges Wear adequate body protection on body extremities e g gloves FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS WARNING COULD RESULT...

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