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Page  9  of  17

506318-01

Issue  0946

DEFROST BOARD PRESSURE SWITCH
CONNECTIONS

The unit’s automatic reset pressure switches (LO PS -

S87 and HI PS - S4) are factory-wired into the defrost board
on the LO-PS and HI-PS terminals, respectively.

(OPTIONAL) Low Pressure Switch (LO-PS) 

— When the

low pressure switch trips, the defrost board will cycle off the
compressor, and the strike counter in the board will count
one strike.  The low pressure switch is ignored under the
following conditions:

!

during the defrost cycle and 90 seconds after the
termination of defrost

!

when the average ambient sensor temperature is below
15° F (-9°C)

!

for 90 seconds following the start up of the compressor

!

during “test” mode

High Pressure Switch (HI-PS) 

— When the high pressure

switch trips, the defrost board will cycle off the compressor,
and the strike counter in the board will count one strike.

DEFROST BOARD PRESSURE SWITCH SETTINGS
High Pressure

  (auto reset) - trip at 590 psig; reset at 418.

Low Pressure

 (auto reset) - trip at 25 psig; reset at 40.

5-STRIKE LOCKOUT FEATURE

The internal control logic of the board counts the pressure

switch trips only while the Y1 (Input) line is active.  If a
pressure switch opens and closes four times during a Y1
(Input), the control logic will reset the pressure switch trip
counter to zero at the end of the Y1 (Input).  If the pressure
switch opens for a fifth time during the current Y1 (Input),
the control will enter a lockout condition.

The 5-strike pressure switch lockout condition can be

reset by cycling OFF the 24-volt power to the control board
or by shorting the TEST pins between 1 and 2 seconds.  All
timer functions (run times) will also be reset.

If a pressure switch opens while the Y1 Out line is

engaged, a 5-minute short cycle will occur after the switch
closes.

DEFROST SYSTEM SENSORS

Sensors connect to the defrost board through a field–

replaceable harness assembly that plugs into the board.
Through the sensors, the board detects outdoor ambient,
coil, and discharge temperature fault conditions.  As the
detected temperature changes, the resistance across the
sensor changes.  Sensor resistance values can be checked
by ohming across pins .

NOTE - When checking the ohms across a sensor, be
aware that a sensor showing a resistance value that is
not within the range shown, may be performing as
designed.  However, if a shorted or open circuit is
detected, then the sensor may be faulty and the sensor
harness will needs to be replaced.

Coil Sensor

—The coil temperature sensor considers

outdoor temperatures below -35°F (-37°C) or above 120°F
(48°C) as a fault.  If the coil temperature sensor is detected
as being open, shorted or out of the temperature range of
the sensor, the board will not perform demand or time/
temperature defrost operation and will display the
appropriate fault code.  Heating and cooling operation will
be allowed in this fault condition.

Sensor

Temperature

Range °F (°C)

Red Led (DS1)

Outdoor

(Ambient)

Coil

Discharge (If

applicable)

Note: Sensor resistance decreases as sensed temperature increases.

Pins/Wire

Color

-35 (-37 to 120

(48)

280,000 to 3750

3 & 4

(Black)

-35 (-37) to 120

(48)

280,000 to 3750

24 (-4) to 350

(176)

41,000 to 103

5 & 6

(Brown)

1 & 2

(Yellow)

Sensor Temp. / Resistance Range

Summary of Contents for 4HP13

Page 1: ...T SYSTEM Time Temp 7 DEFROST SYSTEM Demand Defrost 8 SINGLE PHASE WIRING DIAGRAM 13 SEER 14 SINGLE PHASE WIRING DIAGRAM 14 SEER 15 HOMEOWNER S INFORMATION 16 Improper installation adjustment alteration service or maintenance will void the warranty The qualified installer or agency must use factory authorized kits or accessories when added to this products Refer to the individual instructions inclu...

Page 2: ...se in the living area has been traced to gas pulsations from improper installation of equipment 1 Locate unit away form windows patios decks etc where unit operation sounds may disturb customer 2 Ensure that vapor and liquid tube diameters are appropriate to capacity of unit 3 Run refrigerant tubes as directly as possible by avoiding unnecessary turns and bends 4 Leave some slack between structure...

Page 3: ...refrigerant line lengths DO NOT LOCATE THE UNIT On brick concrete blocks or unstable surfaces Near clothes dryer exhaust vents Near sleeping area or near windows Under eaves where water snow or ice can fall directly on the unit with clearance less than 2 ft from a second unit with clearance less than 4 ft on top of unit Operating Ambient The minimum outdoor operating ambient in cooling mode is 55 ...

Page 4: ...ressure from system before evacuation Evacuating And Charging Instructions NOTE Intentional release of CFC or HCFC refrigerant to the atmosphere violates Federal Law It may also violate State and Local Codes Check all Federal State and Local Codes before proceeding These outdoor units are pre charged at the factory with adequate refrigerant to handle 15 feet of refrigerant tubing NOTE DO NOT use a...

Page 5: ...xtend wires from disconnect through power wiring hole provided and into unit control box Flexible conduit is required for the swing out control box feature WARNING ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD Turn OFF electric power before connecting unit performing any maintenance or removing panels or doors More than one disconnect may be required to turn off all power FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN BODILY INJURY ...

Page 6: ...line sets longer than 15 feet add charge Oil charge is sufficient for all line lengths Before final adjustment is made to the refrigerant charge it is imperative that proper indoor airflow be established Airflow will be higher across a dry coil versus a wet coil Blower charts are calculated with a dry or wet coil basis Recommended airflow is 350 450 CFM per ton 12 000 Btuh through a wet coil Refer...

Page 7: ...st when the liquid line warms up to 60 F Defrost Control The defrost control board includes the combined functions of a time temperature defrost control defrost relay diagnostic LEDs and terminal strip for field wiring connections The control provides automatic switching from normal heating operation to defrost mode and back During compressor cycle the control accumulates compressor run times at 3...

Page 8: ...ond start up period and for the first 90 seconds each time the reversing valve switches heat cool modes If the TEST pins are jumpered and the 5 minute delay is being by passed the LO PS terminal signal is not ignored during the 90 second start up period DEMAND DEFROST SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The demand defrost controller measures differential temperatures to detect when the system is performing poorly ...

Page 9: ...set by cycling OFF the 24 volt power to the control board or by shorting the TEST pins between 1 and 2 seconds All timer functions run times will also be reset If a pressure switch opens while the Y1 Out line is engaged a 5 minute short cycle will occur after the switch closes DEFROST SYSTEM SENSORS Sensors connect to the defrost board through a field replaceable harness assembly that plugs into t...

Page 10: ...wer R must be cycled OFF or the TEST pins on board must be shorted between 1 to 2 seconds to reset the board Defrost Temperature Termination Shunt Jumper Pins The defrost board selections are 50 70 90 and 100 F 10 21 32 and 38 C The shunt termination pin is factory set at 50 F 10 C If the temperature shunt is not installed the default termination temperature is 90 F 32 C DELAY MODE The defrost boa...

Page 11: ...s of heating mode compressor run time The control will attempt to self calibrate after this and all other defrost cycle s Calibration success depends on stable system temperatures during the 20 minute calibration period If the board fails to calibrate another defrost cycle will be initiated after 45 minutes of heating mode compressor run time Once the defrost board is calibrated it initiates a dem...

Page 12: ...506318 01 Page 12 of 17 Issue 0946 ...

Page 13: ...Page 13 of 17 506318 01 Issue 0946 Defrost Control Board Diagnostic LEDs ...

Page 14: ...506318 01 Page 14 of 17 Issue 0946 H P 13 SINGLE PHASE WIRING DIAGRAM ...

Page 15: ...Page 15 of 17 506318 01 Issue 0946 H P 14 SEER WIRING DIAGRAM ...

Page 16: ...ate drain of the cooling coil Thermostat Operation The wall mounted thermostat controls your air condi tioner The thermostat is available in various configurations from different manufacturers The information below is typical for most thermostats Ask your dealer for specific information regarding the model of thermostat installed Temperature Setting Levers Most heat pump thermostats have 2 tempera...

Page 17: ...ryers and fall off from trees can be drawn into coils by movement of the air Clogged condenser coils will lower the efficiency of your unit and could cause damage to the condenser Periodically debris should be brushed from the condenser coils SHARP OBJECT HAZARD Condenser coils have sharp edges Wear adequate body protection on body extremities e g gloves FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS WARNING COULD RESULT...

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