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Alstom iSTAT M355 Manual Download Page 100

M3x5/EN M/B 

User Manual

 
Page 98 

 

iSTAT M3x5

 

 

Phenomena PQ 

Parameters 

Frequency variations 

Frequency distortion 

Voltage variations 

Voltage fluctuation 

 Voltage 

unbalance 

Voltage changes 

Rapid voltage changes 

 Flicker 
Voltage events 

Voltage dips 

 Voltage 

interruptions 

 Voltage 

swells 

Harmonics & THD 

THD 

 Harmonics 
 Inter-harmonics 
 Signalling 

voltage 

 

TABLE 12-2: POWER QUALITY INDICES AS DEFINED BY EN50160 

For evaluation of voltage quality, the 

M3x5

 stores the measurements of the main voltage 

characteristics in to internal memory. The reports are made on the basis of this stored data. 
Data for the last 300 weeks and up to 170,000 variations of the measured quantities from the 
standard values are stored in the report, which enables detection of anomalies in the 
network.  

QDSP2 

software offers a complete review of the reports with a detailed review of individual 

measured quantities and anomalies.  A review of compliance of individual measured 
quantities in previous and actual monitored periods is possible. 

 
12.4.5.1  Online monitoring 

When all PQ parameters are set and analysis is enabled, PQ starts on the defined date and 
starts issuing weekly reports (if monitoring period setting is set to one week). 

QDSP2

 software allows the monitoring of the state of the actual period and of the previous 

monitoring period. Both periods can be overviewed on the devices display as well. 

(KD)

 Main menu 

 Measurements 

 Power supply quality 

 Actual period/Previous 

period

 

Below is an example of PQ report for actual period generated on the device display. More 
detailed information about PQ is available via communication. 

 

Basic information about actual monitoring period. 
Period is not completed and currently not in 
compliance with EN 50160 

 

Display of current status of PQ parameters. 
Some are currently not in compliance with EN 
50160 

 

Display of current status of PQ parameters. 
Some are currently not in compliance with EN 
50160 

 

Display of current status of PQ parameters. All 
are currently in compliance with EN 50160 

Summary of Contents for iSTAT M355

Page 1: ...y of their respective companies The technical and other data contained in this document is provided for information only Neither ALSTOM its officers or employees accept responsibility for or should be taken as making any representation or warranty whether express or implied as to the accuracy or completeness of such data or the achievement of any projected performance criteria where these are indi...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...ment will be familiar with the contents of the Safety Section 1 2 Explanation of symbols and labels The meaning of symbols and labels may be used on the equipment or in the product documentation is given below Caution refer to product documentation Caution risk of electric shock Protective safety earth terminal Functional earth terminal Note This symbol may also be used for a protective safety ear...

Page 4: ... for safety To ensure that wires are correctly terminated the correct crimp terminal and tool for the wire size should be used Before energising the equipment it must be earthed using the protective earth terminal or the appropriate termination of the supply plug in the case of plug connected equipment Omitting or disconnecting the equipment earth may cause a safety hazard The recommended minimum ...

Page 5: ...ere are no customer replaceable PCB cards or components within the enclosure so the enclosure should not be opened 4 DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL Decommissioning The auxiliary supply circuit in the relay may include capacitors across the supply or to earth To avoid electric shock or energy hazards after completely isolating the supplies to the relay both poles of any dc supply the capacitors shoul...

Page 6: ... Insulation Category Over voltage EN 61010 1 2010 Category II 600V III 300V Environment EN 61010 1 2010 Pollution degree 2 Compliance is demonstrated by reference to generic safety standards Product Safety 2006 95 EC EN 61010 1 2010 Compliance with the European Commission Low Voltage Directive Compliance is demonstrated by reference to generic safety standards 6 CONTACT ADDRESS The supplier of the...

Page 7: ... 4 6 CONTACT ADDRESS 4 7 INTRODUCTION 11 7 1 GENERAL 11 7 2 PURPOSE 13 7 3 FAMILY 13 7 4 QDSP2 13 7 5 MEASUREMENTS 14 7 6 HARDWARE FEATURES 14 7 7 COMMUNICATION AND INPUTS OUTPUTS 15 7 8 USER FEATURES 16 7 9 APPLICATIONS 16 8 HARDWARE 18 8 1 FRONT PANEL 18 8 2 REAR CONNECTIONS 19 8 3 MOUNTING 19 8 4 AUXILIARY SUPPLY 20 8 5 VOLTAGE AND CURRENT MEASUREMENT CONNECTIONS 21 8 6 COMMUNICATIONS 23 8 6 1 ...

Page 8: ...CES MANAGEMENT 37 10 2 2 INSTRUMENT SETTINGS 37 10 2 3 REAL TIME MEASUREMENTS 37 10 2 4 DATA ANALYSIS 37 10 2 5 SOFTWARE UPGRADING 37 10 3 SETTING PROCEDURE 38 10 4 GENERAL SETTINGS 39 10 4 1 DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION 39 10 4 2 AVERAGE INTERVAL 39 10 4 3 AVERAGE INTERVAL FOR MIN MAX VALUES 39 10 4 4 LANGUAGE 39 10 4 5 CURRENCY 39 10 4 6 TEMPERATURE UNIT 39 10 4 7 DATE FORMAT 39 10 4 8 DATE AND TIME...

Page 9: ...ASURED ENERGY 53 10 9 6 INDIVIDUAL COUNTER RESOLUTION 54 10 9 7 TARIFF SELECTOR 55 10 9 8 TARIFF CLOCK 55 10 10 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS MAIN MODULES 1 2 57 10 10 1 ANALOGUE OUTPUT MODULE 57 10 10 2 ALARM DIGITAL OUTPUT MODULE KD 58 10 10 3 PULSE OUTPUT MODULE KD 59 10 10 4 TARIFF INPUT MODULE 59 10 10 5 DIGITAL INPUT MODULE 59 10 10 6 WATCHDOG OUTPUT AND RELAY OUTPUT MODULE 60 10 10 7 ANALOGUE INPUT MO...

Page 10: ...VAILABLE MEASUREMENTS 79 12 3 BASIC CONCEPTS 83 12 3 1 SAMPLE FREQUENCY 83 12 3 2 AVERAGE INTERVAL 83 12 3 3 POWER AND ENERGY FLOW 84 12 3 4 OPERATING ENERGY QUADRANTS 84 12 4 CALCULATION AND DISPLAY OF MEASUREMENTS 85 12 4 1 PRESENT VALUES 85 12 4 2 MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM VALUES 90 12 4 3 ALARMS 91 12 4 4 HARMONIC ANALYSIS 93 12 4 5 POWER QUALITY ANALYSIS 97 12 4 6 PQ RECORDS 100 12 4 7 FLAGGED DATA...

Page 11: ...R 118 17 3 1 REQUEST FRAME 118 17 3 2 RESPONSE FRAME 118 17 4 16 10 HEX WRITE TO ONE OR MORE REGISTERS 118 17 4 1 REQUEST FRAME 118 17 4 2 RESPONSE FRAME 119 17 5 17 11HEX REPORT SLAVE ID 119 17 5 1 REQUEST FRAME 119 17 5 2 RESPONSE FRAME 119 18 APPENDIX B3 MODBUS ERROR RESPONSES 120 18 1 EXCEPTION CODES 120 19 APPENDIX B4 MODBUS REGISTER MAPS 121 20 APPENDIX B5 MODBUS DATA 122 20 1 MEASUREMENTS 1...

Page 12: ...M3x5 EN M B User Manual Page 10 iSTAT M3x5 BLANK PAGE ...

Page 13: ...3x5 Power Quality Analyser integrates a number of measurements monitoring recording and metering functions in the same unit for comprehensive power system management The M3x5 offers Power Quality measurement to IEC 61000 4 30 2008 Class A Power Quality analysis to EN50160 2011 High accuracy measurements 0 1 0 2S Energy 4 voltage and 4 current inputs including neutral current 31 kHz sampling 620 s ...

Page 14: ... the potential for incorrect settings and inaccurate measurements The ISTAT M3x5 minimises the chance of an incorrect setting by using a setup wizard to help the operator configure the device The iSTAT M3x5 offers easy fitting by using embedded current transformers and a wrong connection warning for the current circuits It uses a standard 144mm DIN case The comprehensive Energy Cost Management Lib...

Page 15: ...rred to a memory card or accessed through communication for post analysis The internal memory capacity allows the storing of more than 170 000 variations of the measurements from the standard values which allows the eventual reasons for the problems in the network to be found The limits and the required quality in a monitored period can be defined for each monitored characteristic 7 3 Family The i...

Page 16: ... pad on the front of the meter and the M3x5 family has the ability to customise the display and key functions to enable the user to retrieve information as quickly as possible The M3x5 has 3 LED indicators that indicate the status for a number of functions Steady RED for Memory Card activity blinking GREEN for communications activity and blinking RED for an alarm condition The M3x5 has an auto ran...

Page 17: ... available if it is not used for communicating with a GPS modem The M3x5 family has a front port supporting Memory Cards so that settings and records can be extracted locally from the meter It can also be used to upgrade the firmware of the M3x5 The M3x5 has four hardware modules on the rear 2 of which can support 2 inputs or outputs and 2 which can support 8 inputs or outputs as shown in table 7 ...

Page 18: ...splay options that are available the M3x5 has a demo option which will display each of the different screens available The refresh time is programmable so that the operator is given time to interpret the information shown TABLE 7 4 USER FEATURES M3x5 Set up Wizard Wrong connection warning 3 Custom screens Reset default settings Demonstration screens Settable refresh times 7 9 Applications The M3x5...

Page 19: ...ormation on up to 128 different analogue values The status of all 32 software alarms can also be recorded within the data recorder This provides a comprehensive record of the status of the monitoring system and a timed record of events Quality of supply The M3x5 provides quality of supply measurement which complies with IEC 61000 4 30 2008 Class A and analysis that complies with the European stand...

Page 20: ...ection cover over the slot prevents the penetration of humidity and dust into the device LED indicators There are two types of LED indicators positioned on the front panel General operation LED indicators and I O status LED indicators General operation LED indicators warn of a certain state of the device A left red indicator indicates the memory card activity and that it should not be pulled out A...

Page 21: ... in a panel and is a standard 144 x 144 mm DIN enclosure Pluggable connection terminals allow easier installation and quick replacement should that be required The M3x5 is not intended to be used as portable equipment and should only be used as a fixed panel mounted device The required panel cut out is 138 0 8 x 138 0 8 mm FIGURE 8 3 CASE DIMENSIONS ...

Page 22: ...Y LOW FIGURE 8 5 AUXILIARY SUPPLY HIGH WARNING Auxiliary power supply can be LOW range 19 70VDC 48 77VAC Connecting a device with LOW power supply to a higher voltage will cause device malfunction Check the devices specification before turning it on WARNING It is imperative that terminal 12 which represents the fourth voltage measurement channel is connected to earth pole ONLY This terminal should...

Page 23: ...a hole in the current transformers to allow uninterrupted current connection Connection to the network is performed via a corresponding primary current transformer The M3x5 has the capability of measuring 4 AC voltages and 4 AC currents and can be configured for a number of different connections The wiring diagrams for the different connections are shown below FIGURE 8 6 EXTERNAL WIRING DIAGRAM SI...

Page 24: ...M3x5 EN M B User Manual Page 22 iSTAT M3x5 FIGURE 8 8 EXTERNAL WIRING DIAGRAM 3 PHASE 4 WIRE BALANCED LOAD 4B FIGURE 8 9 EXTERNAL WIRING DIAGRAM 3 PHASE 3 WIRE UNBALANCED LOAD 3U ...

Page 25: ...le are MODBUS RTU and TCP or DNP3 serial or Ethernet which are detailed in the Appendices The communications allows remote viewing of measurements and the viewing and setting of system parameters 8 6 1 RS232 RS485 Communications The M3x5 has a 5 pole terminal for RS232 or RS485 communications PLEASE NOTE When connecting serial communication please note that only RS232 or RS485 should be used and n...

Page 26: ...unique MAC number indicated on the label that can be used when configuring for Ethernet communications FIGURE 8 12 ETHERNET USB 8 6 3 USB Communications The M3x5 can be supplied with a USB port via a rear mounted USB type B connector USB communication serves as a fast peer to terminal data link The instrument is detected by the host as a USB 2 0 compatible device If both Ethernet and USB ports are...

Page 27: ...a the pulsed outputs corresponds to the basic energy measurement on the M3x5 display The pulsed outputs energy measurement can be adapted to the customer s needs using the QDSP2 configuration software via the communications link FIGURE 8 14 DUAL ENERGY CONTACTS The pulse output module has three terminals the energy contacts share a common connection but each contact can be individually set 8 7 2 T...

Page 28: ... the instantaneous measured values The analogue outputs can be adapted to the customer s needs using the QDSP2 configuration software via the communications link FIGURE 8 17 ANALOGUE OUTPUTS The analogue output module has three terminals see Figure 8 17 the analogue outputs share a common connection but each output can be individually set 8 7 5 Digital Inputs The 2 digital inputs are able to read ...

Page 29: ...Figure 8 19 sharing an output common terminal When both I O modules use this option the M3x5 can have 2 Watchdog outputs and 2 Alarm outputs FIGURE 8 19 WATCHDOG AND ALARM OUTPUTS 8 7 7 Analogue Input The M3x5 can be supplied with 2 analogue inputs Various options are available The module has 3 terminals see Figure 8 20 sharing an input common terminal FIGURE 8 20 ANALOGUE INPUTS WARNING When only...

Page 30: ...8 8 1 Alarm Outputs The 8 alarm contacts can be used for external monitoring of an alarm condition The alarm contacts can be adapted to the customer s needs using the QDSP configuration software via the communications link The alarm contacts share a common connection see Figure 8 21 but each contact can be individually set When both I O modules are used for the alarm contacts the M3x5 will provide...

Page 31: ...et communication if the Ethernet communication module is fitted 8 9 1 GPS time synchronization 1PPS and serial RS232 communication with NMEA 0183 sentence support GPS interface is designed as 5 pole pluggable terminal 5V for receiver supply 1PPS input and standard RS232 communication interface Suggested GPS receiver is GARMIN GPS18x 8 9 2 IRIG time code B IRIG B Un modulated DC 5V level shift and ...

Page 32: ...o 1PPS terminal When using a GPS modem the 1PPS signal should be connected to 1PPS terminal and the serial RS232 signal should be connected to RS232 terminals More information regarding the use of the Synchronisation module C can be found in section 10 12 FIGURE 8 23 SYNCHRONISATION MODULE C LABEL PLEASE NOTE The communication port on Module C is primarily dedicated to receive serial coded date an...

Page 33: ...hat it can be read from and written to Save Data The data from the recording functions data logger or Power Quality recorder can be saved to the Memory Card for off line analysis with the QDSP2 software Load Settings the settings for the M3x5 are compiled in QDSP2 using the msf file suffix This file can be saved on a computer or onto the Memory Card The Memory card is then inserted into the M3x5 a...

Page 34: ... the device In addition most of the measurements can be displayed on the LCD after selection using the keypad 9 1 Menu introduction The settings measurements and functions of the M3x5 can be accessed from the front panel The menu structure of the M3x5 is navigated using the five keys on the front panel shown in figure 9 1 FIGURE 9 1 M3X5 FRONT VIEW Throughout this section the following symbols are...

Page 35: ... designed to take the user through the minimum functions necessary to install the M3x5 By pressing the OK key the following functions can be set Language Date Time Connection Mode VT Primary VT Secondary CT Primary CT Secondary Device Address Communications settings Main menu Measurements Settings Resets SD card Info Installation 14 11 2012 16 53 36 When entering the Installation menu as shown abo...

Page 36: ...rmer If device is connected directly to a low voltage enter this value Secondary voltage Set secondary voltage if a voltage transformer is used set voltage of low voltage network if connection is direct Primary current Set primary current of monitored system if a device is connected indirectly by means of a current transformer Otherwise primary and secondary current should remain the same Secondar...

Page 37: ...mmunication is built in Parity Set communication parity Default value is None This setting is available only when RS232 RS485 communication is built in Stop bit Set communication stop bits Default value is 2 This setting is available only when RS232 RS485 communication is built in IP Address Set correct IP address of the device Default setting is 0 0 0 0 and represents DHCP addressing This setting...

Page 38: ...n date of calibration and operational time Memory Availability of the internal memory storage Memory information shows available memory since last official data transfer If an official data transfer is performed the device will virtually erase the entire memory It will set memory counters to zero but it will not overwrite the existing data This data is still available until the memory space overfl...

Page 39: ...d to the PC and identify all of the devices connected with their addresses and communications parameters This can be done on RS232 RS485 USB and Ethernet connections 10 2 2 Instrument settings The instrument settings are organized in a tree structure and they can be modified simply as required In addition to transferring settings to the instrument QDSP2 can also store the data to settings files an...

Page 40: ...ications link or they can be loaded off line from a file on a local disk The QDSP2 contains sample settings files for each product variant that can be downloaded to show the range of settings available for the specific product These files can be modified and then stored under a different name allowing an instrument configuration to be generated off line without an instrument attached and downloade...

Page 41: ...plies only for minimum and maximum values displayed on the LCD and accessible via communications These values are not used for storing into the internal recorder 10 4 4 Language Set language for display When language is changed from or to Russian characters of the password are changed too KD Main menu Settings General Language 10 4 5 Currency Define currency for evaluating energy costs A currency ...

Page 42: ...ION RTC synchronisation is an essential part of a Class A instrument If no proper RTC synchronisation is provided the device operates as Class S instrument This setting is used to choose primary synchronisation source NO synchronisation not advisable see CAUTION above SNTP synchronisation MODULE C synchronisation Synchronisation status can be checked on the INFO display of the Clock Notification i...

Page 43: ...the remaining time until the end of the period in which current MD and maximal MD from the last reset are calculated When displays for Pt Qt L C St I1 I2 and I3 are updated a new period and measurement of new average values are started TIME IN A PERIOD then shows 0 of X min A new period also starts after a longer interruption of power supply more than 1 s If time constant is set to one of the valu...

Page 44: ...20 30 or 60 minutes TIME IN A PERIOD is set to such value that one of the following intervals will be terminated at a full hour In other cases of time constants TIME IN A PERIOD is set to 0 Example Mode Sliding windows Time constant 2 min No of sub periods 4 Running MD and maximal MD Reset at 0 min A complete period lasts for 8 minutes and consists of 4 sub periods that are 2 minutes long A runnin...

Page 45: ...irst day of the year 1st January at 00 00 KD Main menu Settings General Min Max reset mode 10 4 15 Starting Current for PF and PA mA At all measuring inputs noise is usually present It usually has consistent amplitude and its influence on the accuracy of the measurement increases as the amplitude of the signal to be measured decreases It is also present when measuring signals are not connected and...

Page 46: ...ence for the calculation of harmonics is important for the calculation of the absolute values It is possible to select harmonics As a percentage of the RMS signal value where a value is calculated for all harmonics Or relative to the fundamental first harmonic where all other harmonics are calculated relative to the 1st harmonic 10 4 19 Reactive power and energy calculation Two different principle...

Page 47: ...nnection is modified all other settings must be reviewed to ensure that they are still valid for the new Connection selected KD Main menu Settings Connection Connection mode 10 5 2 Setting of current and voltage ratios The details of the application must be known to define these settings all other measurements depend on them Values with up to 5 numerical digits and a maximum of 3 decimal places ca...

Page 48: ...ently changed the alarm settings will be correspondingly changed to maintain the settings as the same percentage of the Used range 10 5 4 Nominal Frequency The Nominal frequency can be selected from a list of predefined values A valid frequency measurement is within 30Hz of the nominal frequency This setting is only used for alarms and recorders 10 5 5 Maximum Demand current for TDD Select maximum...

Page 49: ... speed 19200 speed range is 2400 to 115200 Parity none data bits 8 stop bits 2 PLEASE NOTE Additional settings referring to secondary communication port COM2 via synchronisation module C in QDSP2 software can be found in section 10 12 KD Main menu Settings Communication 10 6 2 Ethernet Communication KD Main menu Settings Communication all settings are not supported on keypad 10 6 2 1 Device Addres...

Page 50: ...defined port Any port number is allowed except reserved ports see table below Only a single connection is allowed to this port When this port is used all other connections including connection to port 502 are disabled This is a terminal type of connection Terminal type of connection is used when due to a performed function other connections are not allowed This is the case when a firmware update i...

Page 51: ...other connections including port 502 are disabled until it is released 10 6 2 5 Subnet Mask KD It is used to determine what subnet an IP address belongs to 10 6 2 6 Gateway Address It is a gateway that connects separate network segments LAN WAN or internet 10 6 2 7 NTP Server This is the IP address of an NTP server that can be used for time synchronisation of the device SNTP can usually maintain t...

Page 52: ...e visibility and legibility of a display The display settings should be defined depending on the conditions in which it will be monitored The back light is turned off according to the value of the inactivity timer KD Main menu Settings LCD Contrast Back light Back light time off 10 7 2 Demo cycling period For demonstration purposes it is useful for the device to automatically switch between differ...

Page 53: ...required and the settings for LCD backlight contrast and display language can be modified 3 Password level 1 PL1 the settings for the real time clock and the reset of the energy registers and MD can be accessed 4 Password level 2 PL2 access is given to all parameter settings 5 Change to the language setting is possible without inputting a password When language is changed to or from Russian charac...

Page 54: ...ling KD To disable a password previously set modify the password back to AAAA PLEASE NOTE A factory set password is AAAA at both access levels L1 and L2 This password does not limit access Password and language Language change is possible without password input When language is changed from or to Russian character transformation has to be taken in to account Character transformation table English ...

Page 55: ...ent is being used as an energy meter The Table below defines recommended values for the Common Energy counter resolution where the Individual Counter Resolution is at its default value of 10 Current Voltage 1 A 5 A 50 A 100 A 1000 A 110 V 100 mWh 1 Wh 10 Wh 10 Wh 100 Wh 230 V 1 Wh 1 Wh 10 Wh 100 Wh 1 kWh 1000 V 1 Wh 10 Wh 100 Wh 1 kWh 10 kWh 30 kV 100 Wh 100 Wh 1 kWh 10 kWh 10 kWh Individual Count...

Page 56: ...n Energy counter Resolution An example for 12 345kW of consumed active energy in the first tariff price 0 1567 kWh Common Energy Counter Resolution 0 2 2 Individual Energy Counter Resolution 1 1 100 Common energy cost exponent 2 3 0 Common tariff price exponent 4 4 4 Price for energy in tariff 1 1567 1567 1567 Unit EUR EUR EUR Example of result display 12 345 kWh 1 93 EUR 12 3 kWh 1 934 EUR 0 01 M...

Page 57: ...ys in a week or holidays for each program Combining of day groups use of more than 4 specific times for certain days in a week Separate settings for 4 seasons a year Up to 20 settable dates for holidays Tariff status is displayed in the Info menu KD Main menu Info or or Figure 10 10 shows the QDSP2 Tariff menu This enables a full tariff structure with 4 seasons and 4 day groups that are configurab...

Page 58: ... will never be active If the actual date is before the first starting date defined for any period the period with the last starting date becomes active Example of settings Season Season start day Season 1 15 02 Season 2 30 10 Season 3 Season 4 01 06 Date Active season 01 01 14 02 2 last in the year 15 02 31 05 1 01 06 29 10 4 30 10 31 12 2 Several daily groups can be active simultaneously which en...

Page 59: ...isualisation purposes It can be connected to analogue meters PLC controller etc It has the defined output range of 20mA DC Output parameter and shape up to 5 break points of an analogue output can be configured using the QDSP2 software 10 10 1 1 Output parameter Output parameter can be any measured value that is required for monitoring recording visualisation or control The parameter is chosen fro...

Page 60: ...tal output The settings for the pulse option are defined in the same way as for the pulse module A parallel RC filter with a time constant of at least 150 µs R C 250 µs should be fitted when connected to a sensitive pulse counter to attenuate the relay transient signals 10 10 2 1 Output signal The alarm digital output can be configured for a number of different signal shapes Normal A relay is clos...

Page 61: ...er eWh 1 p 100 eW 15 5 1 Examples Expected power Pulse output settings 150 1500 kW 1 p 1kWh 1 5 15 MW 100 p 1MWh 15 150 MW 10 p 1MWh 150 1500 MW 1 p 1MWh 10 10 4 Tariff input module There are no settings for the tariff input they operate by setting the active tariff With two tariff inputs available a maximum of 4 tariffs can be selected Signal presence on tariff input Active tariff Input T1 T2 Inp...

Page 62: ...so possible to choose temperature sensor PT100 or PT1000 with direct translation into temperature 200 C to 850 C Since only two wire connection is possible it is recommended that the wire resistance is also set when long leads are used The measured input can be used to set alarms as value for analogue output is available via communications and can be stored in the data recorder 10 11 Inputs and Ou...

Page 63: ...on module C SNTP time synchronisation via Ethernet Instructions regarding connection of Synchronisation module C can be found in section 8 9 PLEASE NOTE Serial communication built into Synchronisation module C can under certain conditions be used as an independent secondary communication 10 12 1 GPS time synchronization For proper GPS synchronisation two signals are required 1PPS with TTL voltage ...

Page 64: ...rpose and at the same time Module settings define parameters which are important for the operation in RS485 network or connections with PC via RS232 communication Factory settings for serial communication COM2 are Device Address 33 address range is 1 to 247 Comm speed 4800 speed range is 2400 to 115200 Parity none Data bits 8 Stop bits 2 PLEASE NOTE By default addresses of COM1 and COM2 are the sa...

Page 65: ...e still correct 10 13 1 Alarm statistics reset This setting is only for the online alarms statistics displayed in the QDSP2 software which can show graphically the frequency that alarms occur FIGURE 10 12 QDSP2 ALARM SETTINGS 10 13 2 Alarm Group settings M3x5 supports recording and storing of 32 alarms that are divided into 4 groups of 8 alarms Each group of alarms has some common settings applica...

Page 66: ...gs 0 1 to 5s Fast response In this case the alarms react on non averaged measurements 1 signal period o This setting should be used according to the required functionality Fast response is more prone to glitches and transient effects in a system but reaction time is fast 10 13 3 Individual Alarm settings FIGURE 10 13 ALARM SETTINGS For each individual alarm a parameter value actual value or MD the...

Page 67: ...ms pulse or relay output module This action only applies to I O modules 1 and 2 To relay outputs of I O module A or B only a single alarm can be attached In this case Switch on Relay setting has no influence Switch on sound signal checkbox activates the built in beeper if this alarm is active Alarm enabled checkbox activates alarm setting 10 13 3 5 Types of alarms Visual alarm When alarm is switch...

Page 68: ...nd 2 fixed partitions User defined partitions are A B C and D recorders that are intended for recording of measurements each recorder can store up to 32 parameters while all alarms that occur are recorded in an alarm partition The size of the user defined partitions can be changed as shown in Figure 10 15 The 2 fixed partitions are dedicated for recording PQ reports and details 10 14 2 Memory oper...

Page 69: ...to be cleared and download the settings to the meter FIGURE 10 17 ENABLING OR DISABLING DATA STORAGE Open the Memory info form and click on the Format tab Select the memory partitions to be cleared and click Format Set Recorder state setting back to Active for each of the recorders CAUTION It is strongly advised to download recorder data before applying any changes to recorder settings or changes ...

Page 70: ...terval for readings to be recorded This can be different for each recorder partition 10 15 2 MD Time constant When maximum demand values are to be recorded this setting sets a period for calculation of maximum and minimum value in thermal mode Minimum MD or Maximum MD Different parameters can be set for Recorded parameters 1 8 17 24 and 9 16 25 32 This setting is only available for recorders A and...

Page 71: ... ready to be communicated QDSP2 is then used to extract and display the reports 10 16 1 Conformity of Voltage with EN 50160 Standard The EN 50160 standard deals with the voltage characteristics of electricity supplied by public distribution systems It specifies the limits of values of voltage characteristics in normal operation within public low or medium voltage distribution networks Following th...

Page 72: ...e it is essential to choose the proper type This setting influences some of the predefined limit lines according to EN 50160 M3x5 can monitor PQ within the following systems Low Voltage grid connected system Medium Voltage grid connected system Low Voltage islanded system Medium Voltage islanded system PLEASE NOTE Choosing one of the listed distribution systems automatically sets PQ characteristic...

Page 73: ...ined PQ reports will be continuously issued at the end of each monitoring period All reports and associated anomalies within the monitored period are stored in the internal memory and can be analysed by the QDSP2 software 10 16 2 8 Flagged events setting Flagged events setting specifies whether data recorded events that have been flagged marked according to flagging concept in IEC 61000 4 30 shoul...

Page 74: ...lines and the required percentage of appropriate indices within M3x5 matches the requirements of EN 50160 Therefore when monitoring according to EN 50160 is required there is no need to make changes to the PQ parameters settings More detailed description of certain parameter monitoring procedures is defined in chapter 12 Measurements There are some PQ parameters which are interesting for monitorin...

Page 75: ...2 Reset Energy counter costs E1 E2 E3 E4 All or individual energy costs are reset KD Main menu Resets Energy counters All Cost counters Cost counter E1 E2 E3 E4 10 18 3 Reset maximal MD values 10 18 3 1 Thermal mode Current and stored MD s are reset 10 18 3 2 Fixed Interval Sliding Window The values in the current time interval in all sub windows and stored MD are reset At the same time synchroniz...

Page 76: ... 30 or 60 minutes time set in a period is set to such a value that some intervals will be terminated at completed hour Example KD Main menu Resets Synchronize MD Time constant interval 15 min 10 min 7 min Synchronization start time 10 42 10 42 10 42 Time in a period 12 min 2 min 0 min First final interval 10 45 10 50 10 49 10 18 6 Alarm relay modules 1 2 Off All alarm relay outputs on modules 1 2 ...

Page 77: ...file with sequence number 99 of that day a file with sequence number 00 is generated Files with identical sequence numbers of that day will be overwritten if any further data uploads are done that day Settings Settings are stored in the directory using two recording modes With a type designation and a sequence number from 1 to 9 With an device serial number Upgrade A file with upgrades is availabl...

Page 78: ... Main menu SD card SD info Save data Recorder Sections For each recorder section define whether it is to be included in a file to be downloaded Date Define how much data is to be included for the sections defined Since the last transfer all available data from the last official reading with a password is included Last week and Last month all data of the last complete period a week a month with the...

Page 79: ...settings a warning about errors could be displayed Errors occur when the module settings and the memory capacity differ from the ones used in the device A number of settings registers that do not match and have not been modified are displayed after the warning Basic settings At transfer of basic settings settings of connections ratios used voltage and current ranges as well as nominal frequency ar...

Page 80: ...r equal to the version on the memory card WARNING When upgrading the firmware removal of the memory card or interruption of the auxiliary power supply could cause the device to become inoperative Repair of the device in this case can only be done by return to factory Upgrade error codes Error 1 memory card not inserted Error 2 Error on FAT16 file system Error 3 File not exist fl2 Error 4 Error in ...

Page 81: ...lues harmonics PQ parameters and alarms Each group can represent the data in graphical form or in detailed tabular form When in tabular form the readings can be frozen to allow the data to be copied into various report generation software tools A record can be made on the PC of the online data in csv format for later analysis FIGURE 12 1 SAMPLE OF ONLINE MEASUREMENT DISPLAYS 12 2 Selection of avai...

Page 82: ...base U1 3_harmonic_1 63_ABS 1ph U1 3_harmonic_1 63_ 1ph U1 3_inter harmonic_ 1ph U1 3_inter harmonic_ABS 1ph monitoring up to 10 different fixed frequencies of RMS or of base U1 3_signaling_ 1ph U1 3_signaling_ABS 1ph monitoring of signaling ripple voltage of set frequency of RMS or of base I1 3_harmonic_1 63_ 1ph of RMS or of base I1 3_harmonic_1 63_ABS 1ph I1 3_harmonic_1 63_ 1ph Flickers Pi1 3 ...

Page 83: ...ach counter can be dedicated to any of four quadrants P Q import export L C Total energy is a sum of one counter for all tariffs Tariffs can be fixed date time dependent or tariff input dependent Auxiliary Aux line channel UNEUTRAL EARTH aux voltage is dedicated for neutral earth meas only measurements INEUTRAL_meas measured neutral current with 4 th current input INEUTRAL_calc calculated neutral ...

Page 84: ... 1ph P1 3_RMS_MAX 1ph PTOT_RMS_MIN 1ph PTOT_RMS_MAX 1ph S1 3_RMS_MIN 1ph S1 3_RMS_MAX 1ph STOT_RMS_MIN 1ph STOT_RMS_MAX 1ph freqMIN freqMAX Other Miscellaneous measurements freqMEAN Internal temp Date Time Last Sync time UTC GPS Time GPS Longitude GPS Latitude GPS Altitude If GPS receiver is connected to dedicated RTC time synchronization input Further description is available in following subchap...

Page 85: ...nterval for minimum and maximum values Minimum and maximum values often require a special averaging period which enables or disables the detection of short measuring spikes It is possible to set an averaging time from 1 period to 256 periods Average storage interval for recorders This storage interval defines the period for writing data into internal recorder memory It can be set from 1 min to 60 ...

Page 86: ...nductive load a consumer whilst a capacitor symbol indicates a capacitive load a generator 12 3 4 Operating energy quadrants The operating energy quadrants are used to determine which types of energy are added to the energy counters The user may modify the operating energy quadrants via the remote communications interface Figure 12 2 shows a flow of active power reactive power and energy for 4u co...

Page 87: ... is used Direction keys are used for passing between displays as show in example below Example for 4u connection mode KD Main menu Measurements Present values Voltage FIGURE 12 3 PRESENT VALUE VOLTAGE DISPLAYS 12 4 1 Present Values Main menu Measurements Measurements Present values Settings Min Max values Resets Alarms SD card Graphs time Info Graphs FFT Installation Power supply quality 14 11 201...

Page 88: ... Neutral calculated current Inc Neutral error current Ie Inm Inc Phase angle between Neutral voltage and Neutral Current In Average current Ia and a sum of all phase currents It Crest factor of phase currents CRI1 3 N i 2 n I N 1 n RMS All current measurements are available on communications and on standard and customized displays on the LCD KD Main menu Measurements Present values Current 12 4 1 ...

Page 89: ... 1 2 3 Example of analogue output for PF and ePF KD Main menu Measurements Present values PF Power angle 12 4 1 5 Frequency Network frequency is calculated from time periods of measured voltage The device uses a synchronisation method which is highly immune to harmonic disturbances The device usually synchronises to phase voltage U1 If the signal on that phase is too low it re synchronises to next...

Page 90: ...Measurements Present values THD 12 4 1 9 Flickers Flickers are one of most important PQ parameters directly through light flickering influencing human feeling Flickers are measured and statistically evaluated according to standard IEC 61000 4 15 For basic flicker measurements on all three voltage phases 1200 readings per second are taken Instantaneous flicker sensation reduces this sampling rate 8...

Page 91: ...ar 3 Current I3 A Q3 Reactive power Q1 var Screen 2 Current phase to phase measurements Current phase to phase measurements U Average phase to phase U V Frequency f Hz 12 Phase to phase voltage U12 V φ Power angle φ1 23 Phase to phase voltage U23 V φ Power angle φ2 31 Phase to phase voltage U31 V φ Power angle φ3 PF Total power factor φ Average phase to phase angle φ PF1 Power factor PF1 φ Power a...

Page 92: ... 1 Average interval for minimum and maximum values Minimum and maximum values often require a special averaging period which enables or disables detection of short measuring spikes With this setting it is possible to set averaging from 1 period to 256 periods 12 4 2 2 Display of Min Max values Present values are displayed with larger font in the middle of the screen while minimum and maximum value...

Page 93: ...s to trigger different processes switch closures line breaking motors start or stop It is also useful to be able to monitor the alarms history This is available on the display and in more detail on communications using the monitoring and setting software QDSP2 12 4 3 1 Summary of alarms The Alarm menu on the device allows the status of ongoing alarms to be monitored on the display In the Alarm men...

Page 94: ...In the QDSP2 software all alarms can be presented in tabular and graphical form as shown in the figures below For each alarm is shown Group association Individual Alarm conditions Momentary alarm state Number of alarm events since last reset FIGURE 12 6 TABULAR PRESENTATION OF ALARMS ...

Page 95: ...nt to malfunction or even fail Particularly vulnerable are distribution level compensation devices whose capacitor banks act like a drain for higher harmonics and amplify their influence Higher harmonic currents flowing through capacitors can cause overheating resulting in a shortening of their lifetime or possibly causing catastrophic failure Monitoring harmonic distortion is therefore important ...

Page 96: ...rnal memory not all at a time and compared against alarm condition threshold limits The latter is in combination with alarm relay output suitable for notification and or automatic disconnection of compensation devices when too high harmonics present could endanger the capacitors 12 4 4 1 Display of harmonic parameters Harmonic parameters can be displayed on the devices LCD in graphical form and as...

Page 97: ...oltage in frequency space diagram Displayed are also RMS value unit value 100 system frequency and THD value Similar display is also for phase to phase voltages Display of Current in frequency space diagram Displayed are also RMS value unit value 100 system frequency and THD value More information about harmonic parameters especially individual harmonic values can be obtained when the device is co...

Page 98: ...00 4 7 that defines methods for calculation of harmonic parameters harmonic values and interharmonic values do not represent signal magnitude at exact harmonic frequency but weighted sum of centred harmonic value and its sidebands More information can be found in the standard FIGURE 12 10 TABULAR PRESENTATION OF 10 PHASE VOLTAGE INTERHARMONIC COMPONENTS ...

Page 99: ...owever it is not exactly in accordance with its actual meaning PQ analysis actually deals with the quality of the Supply Voltage which is the responsibility of the utility companies It influences the behaviour of connected apparatus and devices Fluctuations in current and power on the other hand are the consequence of varying loads and hence the responsibility of consumers With proper filtering th...

Page 100: ...view of compliance of individual measured quantities in previous and actual monitored periods is possible 12 4 5 1 Online monitoring When all PQ parameters are set and analysis is enabled PQ starts on the defined date and starts issuing weekly reports if monitoring period setting is set to one week QDSP2 software allows the monitoring of the state of the actual period and of the previous monitorin...

Page 101: ... about multiphase events is described in following sections Events are according to EN 50160 evaluated on a yearly basis Actual quality information is therefore combined from two numbers x y as shown in a figure 12 12 where x number of events in monitored period y total number of events in current year Required quality Required quality is limit for compliance with standard EN 50160 and is directly...

Page 102: ...ks actual quality Red colour marks non compliance with standard EN 50160 Grey colour at events marks number of events MP at events marks Multi phase events 12 4 6 PQ records Even more detailed description about PQ can be obtained by accessing PQ reports with details about anomalies in internal memory After memory has been read using QDSP2 information about the downloaded data is shown ...

Page 103: ...N M B iSTAT M3x5 Page 101 FIGURE 12 14 INFORMATION ABOUT DOWNLOADED DATA WITH TABS FOR DIFFERENT MEMORY PARTITIONS All information about PQ is stored in Quality reports tab FIGURE 12 15 MAIN WINDOW OF RECORDED PQ REPORTS ...

Page 104: ...gged marked according to the flagging concept defined in IEC 61000 4 30 Flagged data are power quality records which has been influenced by one or more voltage events interruptions dips swells The purpose of flagging data is to mark recorded parameters when certain disturbances might influence measurements and cause corrupted data For example voltage dip can also trigger occurrence of flicker inte...

Page 105: ...egated Multiphase aggregation is a method where events which occur on all phases at the same time are substituted with a single multiphase event since they were most likely triggered by a single anomaly in the network However to eliminate the possibility of loss of information all events are recorded Therefore during a multiphase anomaly four events are recorded three events for each phase and an ...

Page 106: ...etection and ends when voltage on all phases is restored to normal value Definition for multiphase interruption is Multiphase interruption starts when voltage on all three phases crosses threshold line for interruption detection and ends when voltage on at least one phase is restored to normal value FIGURE 12 19 GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION OF MULTIPHASE PDIP PINT PSWL EVENT DETECTION ...

Page 107: ...dly in a table according to the UNIPEDE DISDIP specification FIGURE 12 20 PRESENTATION OF DIPS AND INTERRUPTIONS IN A LIST AND IN A STATISTICS TABLE 12 4 9 EN50160 Quality Report in PDF format By clicking Create PQ Report from the Quality Report window a full EN50160 report can be generated including full details for all parameters as a pdf file ...

Page 108: ...k will need to be reprogrammed this will be done automatically if time synchronization is implemented or it can be achieved easily using the product keypad or the QDSP2 setting software When powering up an M3x5 after the clock has stopped working the clock setting will be displayed with an Icon showing that it needs to be set A message will be displayed on QDSP2 if connected defining that the cloc...

Page 109: ...put Number of channels 4 Sampling rate 31 kHz Nominal current IN 1A 5A Maximum measured value 12 5A sinusoidal Overload 15A continuously 300A for 1 second Consumption I2 x 0 01Ω per phase Frequency Nominal Frequency fn 50 60Hz Measuring range 16 to 400Hz Supply HIGH CAT III 300V Nominal voltage AC 80 276 V Nominal frequency 40 65Hz Nominal voltage DC 70 300V Consumption max all I O 8 VA Power on t...

Page 110: ...2 2 x 3 2 5 mm2 ferruled or 4 mm2 solid wire Modules A B 2 x 9 2 5 mm2 ferruled or 4 mm2 solid wire Module C 1 x 7 2 5 mm2 ferruled or 4 mm2 solid wire 1 Insulation for current connection wire should be at least PVC with 4kV dielectric strength and at least 75 C working temperature 100 C short time 1 min WARNING It is imperative that terminal 12 which represents fourth voltage measurement channel ...

Page 111: ...A or 5A IEC61557 12 0 1 0 2 0 5 Rms phase voltage U1 U2 U3 Un g Uavg Umeas 10 600 V L N Udin 120 230V IEC61557 12 IEC61000 4 30 0 1 Class A Rms phase to phase voltage U12 U23 U31 Uavg 18 1000 V L L IEC61557 12 IEC61000 4 30 0 1 Class A Voltage negative sequence unbalance 2 u2 10 600 V L N IEC61557 12 IEC61000 4 30 0 2 Class A Voltage zero sequence unbalance 2 u0 10 600 V L N IEC61557 12 IEC61000 4...

Page 112: ...EC61000 4 2 Class 3 Up to 4kHz 63rd IEC61557 12 IEC61000 4 7 IEC61000 4 30 0 15 Class I Class A Voltage interharmonics UIh 10 200 of IEC61000 4 2 Class 3 IEC61000 4 7 IEC61000 4 30 Class I Class A THDI 3 Up to 4kHz IEC61557 12 0 3 Current harmonics Ih Up to 4kHz 63rd IEC61557 12 0 5 Signalling voltage Umsv Up to 3kHz IEC61000 4 30 Class A Real time clock RTC IEC61000 4 30 1 sec day Class A 1 Accur...

Page 113: ...A Contact resistance 100 mΩ 100 mA 24V Energy Pulse module Type Optocoupler open collector Purpose 2 x Pulse output Maximum voltage 40 V AC DC Maximum Current 30 mA RONmax 8Ω Contact resistance Programmable 2 999 ms Analogue Output module Output range 0 20mA Accuracy 0 5 of range Maximum burden 150Ω Linearization Linear Quadratic No of breakpoints 5 Output value limits 120 of nominal output Respon...

Page 114: ...esistance temperature input Nominal input range low Nominal input range high connection accuracy conversion resolution Analogue input mode 0 200 Ω max 400 Ω PT100 200 C 850 C 0 2 kΩ max 4 kΩ PT1000 200 C 850 C 2 wire 0 5 of range 16 bit sigma delta internally referenced Single ended Low or high input range and primary input value resistance or temperature are set by the QDSP2 setting software Time...

Page 115: ...tegory III Pollution degree 2 Test voltage Uaux against SELV circuits 3 51 kV rms Other circuits to functional earth 2 21 kV rms EMC Directive on electromagnetic compatibility 2004 108 EC In compliance with EN 61326 1 2006 for industrial environment Protection In compliance with EN60529 1997 A1 2000 Front with protection cover for Memory Card slot fitted IP40 Rear with protection cover IP20 Ambien...

Page 116: ...nications channel for the product required by the application is initially set up using QDSP2 running on a PC Then when that is working correctly the product can be connected to the required intelligent device 15 4 Ethernet When using the Ethernet communications the set up will depend on how the PC and the M3x5 are connected The Communication interface must have a unique IP address in the Ethernet...

Page 117: ... slaves respond by supplying the requested data to the master This is called the Request Response Cycle Master to slave request Device address Function Code nx8 bit data bytes Error check Slave to master response Device address Function Code nx8 bit data bytes Error check 16 2 Request This Master to Slave transaction takes the form Device address Master addressing a slave Address 0 is used for the...

Page 118: ...curs before completion of the frame the device flushes the incomplete message and assumes that the next byte will be the address field of a new message Start Address Function Data CRC Check End t1 t2 t3 t4 8 bits 8 bits n x 8 bits 16 bits t1 t2 t3 t4 The Cyclic Redundancy Check CRC field is two bytes containing a 16 bit binary value The CRC value is calculated by the transmitting device which appe...

Page 119: ...Register Count CRC Slave Address Function Code HI LO HI LO LO HI 21 03 00 09 00 02 17 1 2 Response Frame The register data in the response message is packed as two bytes per register with the binary contents right justified within each byte For each register the first byte contains the high order bits and the second contains the low order bits Data is scanned in the slave at the rate of 28 registe...

Page 120: ...ssed starting at zero register 1 is addressed as 0 Here is an example of a request to pre set register 40010 to 4215 hex in slave device 33 Register Address Register Data CRC Slave Address Function Code HI LO HI LO LO HI 21 06 00 0A 42 15 17 3 2 Response Frame The normal response is an echo of the query returned after the register contents have been pre set Here is an example of a response to the ...

Page 121: ...ect L1 or L2 or BP the response to the query is Starting Register Register Count CRC Slave Address Function Code HI LO HI LO LO HI 21 16 00 00 00 02 17 5 17 11HEX report slave id Returns a description of the type of controller present at the slave address 17 5 1 Request Frame Here is an example of a request to report the ID of slave device 33 CRC Slave Address Function Code LO HI 21 11 17 5 2 Resp...

Page 122: ...e not supported in the slave then the following occurs Request Message Starting Register Register Count Address Function Code HI LO HI LO CRC 01 01 02 01 00 08 6D B4 Exception Response Message Address Function Code Exception Code CRC 01 81 02 C1 91 18 1 Exception codes Code Name Meaning 01 ILLEGAL FUNCTION The function code transmitted is not one of the functions supported by the slave 02 ILLEGAL ...

Page 123: ...family 32768 32767 one 16 bit register ASCII Family 32 159 16 bit registers two ASCII codes per register Data type BINARY FLAGS Each bit of a 16 bit register can be used as a binary flag Indicator Each bit of a 16 bit register can be either assigned as flags or filled with binary data Values Definitions of settings data values and any dependencies that exist between settings Register type Declares...

Page 124: ...25 T5 Voltage neutral to ground Uno 30485 30486 T5 Current I1 30126 30127 T5 Current I2 30128 30129 T5 Current I3 30130 30131 T5 Neutral Current Inc calculated 30132 30133 T5 Neutral Current Inm measured 30134 30135 T5 Average Current 30136 30137 T5 Total Current I 30138 30139 T5 Real Power P1 30142 30143 T6 Real Power P2 30144 30145 T6 Real Power P3 30146 30147 T6 Total Real Power P 30140 30141 T...

Page 125: ...ween In and U1 30488 T17 Power Angle atan2 Pt Qt 30172 T17 Angle U1 U2 30115 T17 Angle U2 U3 30116 T17 Angle U3 U1 30117 T17 Angle Un U1 30487 T17 Voltage unbalance Uu 30176 T16 Voltage unb zero sequence Uo 30177 T16 U1 Signal voltage Abs 30592 30593 T5 U2 Signal voltage Abs 30594 30595 T5 U2 Signal voltage Abs 30596 30597 T5 THD I1 30188 T16 THD I2 30189 T16 THD I3 30190 T16 THD U1 30182 T16 THD ...

Page 126: ...Power Q C 30560 30561 T6 MD Apparent Power S 30536 30537 T5 MD Current I1 30518 30519 T5 MD Current I2 30524 30525 T5 MD Current I3 30530 30531 T5 Dynamic Demand Values MD Real Power P positive 30510 30511 T6 MD Real Power P negative 30512 30513 T6 MD Reactive Power Q L 30514 30515 T6 MD Reactive Power Q C 30516 30517 T6 MD Apparent Power S 30508 30509 T5 MD Current I1 30502 30503 T5 MD Current I2...

Page 127: ...428 30429 T3 Counter E1 Tariff 3 30430 30431 T3 Counter E2 Tariff 3 30432 30433 T3 Counter E3 Tariff 3 30434 30435 T3 Counter E4 Tariff 3 30436 30437 T3 Counter E1 Tariff 4 30438 30439 T3 Counter E2 Tariff 4 30440 30441 T3 Counter E3 Tariff 4 30442 30443 T3 Counter E4 Tariff 4 30444 30445 T3 Counter E1 Cost 30446 30447 T3 Counter E2 Cost 30448 30449 T3 Counter E3 Cost 30450 30451 T3 Counter E4 Cos...

Page 128: ...475 30476 T6 DC Voltage U12 30477 30478 T6 DC Voltage U23 30479 30480 T6 DC Voltage U31 30481 30482 T6 DC Voltage Un 30483 30484 T6 Current Factors TDD I1 30491 T16 TDD I2 30492 T16 TDD I3 30493 T16 K factor I1 30494 T16 K factor I2 30495 T16 K factor I3 30496 T16 CREST factor I1 30497 T1 10 for 1 0 CREST factor I2 30498 T1 10 for 1 0 CREST factor I3 30499 T1 10 for 1 0 ...

Page 129: ...588 30589 T5 Flicker Pf5 L3 30590 30591 T5 Phase voltage harmonic data U1 Harmonic Data Base for calculation 31001 31002 T5 U1 1 Harmonic Abs 31003 T16 U1 1 Harmonic Phase Angle 31004 T17 U1 Harmonics from 2 to 62 U1 63 Harmonic Abs 31127 T16 U1 63 Harmonic Phase Angle 31128 T17 U2 Harmonic Data Base for calculation 31129 31130 T5 U2 1 Harmonic Abs 31131 T16 U2 1 Harmonic Phase Angle 31132 T17 U2 ...

Page 130: ...s 31511 T16 U12 63 Harmonic Phase Angle 31512 T17 U23 Harmonic Data Base for calculation 31513 31514 T5 U23 1 Harmonic Abs 31515 T16 U23 1 Harmonic Phase Angle 31516 T17 U23 Harmonics from 2 to 62 U23 63 Harmonic Abs 31639 T16 U23 63 Harmonic Phase Angle 31640 T17 U31 Harmonic Data Base for calculation 31641 31642 T5 U31 1 Harmonic Abs 31643 T16 U31 1 Harmonic Phase Angle 31644 T17 U31 Harmonics f...

Page 131: ...Angle 32024 T17 I3 Harmonic Data Base for calculation 32025 32026 T5 I3 1 Harmonic Abs 32027 T16 I3 1 Harmonic Phase Angle 32028 T17 I3 Harmonics from 2 to 62 I3 63 Harmonic Abs 32151 T16 I3 63 Harmonic Phase Angle 32152 T17 Phase voltage interharmonic data U1 Interharmonic Data Base for calculation 32153 32154 T5 1 Interharmonic Abs 32155 T16 2 Interharmonic Abs 32156 T16 3 10 Interharmonic 32157...

Page 132: ...nic Abs 32419 T16 2 Interharmonic Abs 32420 T16 3 10 Interharmonic 32421 32428 T16 U23 Interharmonic Data Base for calculation 32435 32436 T5 1 Interharmonic Abs 32437 T16 2 Interharmonic Abs 32438 T16 3 10 Interharmonic 32439 32446 T16 U31 Interharmonic Data Base for calculation 32453 32454 T5 1 Interharmonic Abs 32455 T16 2 Interharmonic Abs 32456 T16 3 10 Interharmonic 32457 32464 T16 ...

Page 133: ...at 32518 32519 I2 T_float 32520 32521 I3 T_float 32522 32523 I T_float 32524 32525 I neutral calculated T_float 32526 32527 I neutral measured T_float 32528 32529 Iavg T_float 32530 32531 Active Power Phase L1 P1 T_float 32532 32533 Active Power Phase L2 P2 T_float 32534 32535 Active Power Phase L3 P3 T_float 32536 32537 Active Power Total Pt T_float 32538 32539 Reactive Power Phase L1 Q1 T_float ...

Page 134: ...loat 32590 32591 I2 THD T_float 32592 32593 I3 THD T_float 32594 32595 U1 THD T_float 32596 32597 U2 THD T_float 32598 32599 U3 THD T_float 32600 32601 U12 THD T_float 32602 32603 U23 THD T_float 32604 32605 U31 THD T_float MAX DEMAND SINCE LAST RESET 32606 32607 Active Power Total Pt positive T_float 32608 32609 Active Power Total Pt negative T_float 32610 32611 Reactive Power Total Qt L T_float ...

Page 135: ...oat ANALOGUE INPUTS 32660 32661 Analogue input 1 T_float 32662 32663 Analogue input 2 T_float 32664 32665 Analogue input 3 T_float 32666 32667 Analogue input 4 T_float DIRECTIONAL CURRENTS Ix sign Px 32668 32669 Directional Iavg T_float 32670 32671 Directional I1 T_float 32672 32673 Directional I2 T_float 32674 32675 Directional I3 T_float DC VOLTAGES 32676 32677 DC Voltage U1 T_float 32678 32679 ...

Page 136: ...ngle Phase 2 3b 3 phase 3 wire balanced 3 4b 3 phase 4 wire balanced 4 3u 3 phase 3 wire unbalanced 5 4u 3 phase 4 wire unbalanced 40144 CT Secondary T4 mA 2 40145 CT Primary T4 A 10 2 40146 VT Secondary T4 mV 2 40147 VT Primary T4 V 10 2 40148 Current input range T16 10000 for 100 5 00 260 00 2 40149 Voltage input range T16 10000 for 100 2 50 100 00 2 40150 Frequency nominal value T1 Hz 10 1000 2...

Page 137: ...lue 14 bit Example 10000 102 A710 16 T5 bits 31 24 bits 23 00 Unsigned Measurement 32 bit Decade Exponent Signed 8 bit Binary Unsigned Value 24 bit Example 123456 10 3 FD01 E240 16 T6 bits 31 24 bits 23 00 Signed Measurement 32 bit Decade Exponent Signed 8 bit Binary Signed value 24 bit Example 123456 10 3 FDFE 1DC0 16 T7 bits 31 24 bits 23 16 bits 15 00 Power Factor 32 bit Sign Import Export 00 F...

Page 138: ...ned integer 1998 4095 Example 10 SEP 2000 1009 07D0 16 T16 Unsigned Value 16 bit 2 decimal places Example 123 45 3039 16 T17 Signed Value 16 bit 2 decimal places Example 123 45 CFC7 16 T_float bits 31 bits 30 23 bits 22 0 IEEE 754 Floating Point Single Precision Value 32bit Sign Bit 1 bit Exponent Field 8 bit Significand 23 bit Example 123 45 stored as 123 45000 42F6 E666 16 ...

Page 139: ... Measurement centre Vendor Name Alstom Models Covered M3x5 Highest DNP Level Supported For Requests 2 For Responses 2 Device Function Master Slave Notable objects functions and or qualifiers supported in addition to the Highest DNP Levels Supported the complete list is described in the DNP V3 0 Implementation table Maximum Data Link Frame Size octets Transmitted 292 Received 249 Maximum Data Link ...

Page 140: ...nfigurable Latch Off Never Always Sometimes Configurable Queue Never Always Sometimes Configurable Clear Queue Never Always Sometimes Configurable Reports Binary Input Change Events when no specific variation requested Never Only non time tagged Configurable Reports time tagged Binary Input Change Events when no specific variation requested Never Binary Input Change With Relative Time Configurable...

Page 141: ...00 17 0 248 Device Attributes serial number 1 00 129 00 17 0 250 Device Attributes product name 1 00 129 00 17 0 252 Device Attributes manufacture name 1 00 129 00 17 0 254 Device Attributes nonspecific all attributes request 1 00 06 0 255 Device Attributes list of attribute variation 1 00 06 129 00 5B Points for object 0 0 Software version T_Str3 Data var 242 0 Hardware version T_Str2 Data var 24...

Page 142: ...T1 Data 0 1 2 Relay 3 T1 Data 0 1 3 Relay 4 T1 Data 0 1 4 Slot A Relay 1 T1 Data 0 1 5 Slot A Relay 2 T1 Data 0 1 6 Slot A Relay 3 T1 Data 0 1 7 Slot A Relay 4 T1 Data 0 1 8 Slot A Relay 5 T1 Data 0 1 9 Slot A Relay 6 T1 Data 0 1 10 Slot A Relay 7 T1 Data 0 1 11 Slot A Relay 8 T1 Data 0 1 12 Slot B Relay 1 T1 Data 0 1 13 Slot B Relay 2 T1 Data 0 1 14 Slot B Relay 3 T1 Data 0 1 15 Slot B Relay 4 T1...

Page 143: ... Data In In 10 I3 T16 Data In In 11 I total T16 Data In In 12 I neutral calculated T16 Data In In 13 I neutral measured T16 Data In In 14 Iavg T16 Data In In 15 Active Power Phase L1 P1 T17 Data Pn Pn 16 Active Power Phase L2 P2 T17 Data Pn Pn 17 Active Power Phase L3 P3 T17 Data Pn Pn 18 Active Power Total Pt T17 Data Pt Pt 19 Reactive Power Phase L1 Q1 T17 Data Pn Pn 20 Reactive Power Phase L2 Q...

Page 144: ...le between U2 and U3 T17 Data 100 100 41 j31 angle between U3 and U1 T17 Data 100 100 42 Frequency T17 Data Fn 10Hz Fn 10Hz 43 U unbalace T16 Data 100 100 44 I1 THD T16 Data 100 100 45 I2 THD T16 Data 100 100 46 I3 THD T16 Data 100 100 47 U1 THD T16 Data 100 100 48 U2 THD T16 Data 100 100 49 U3 THD T16 Data 100 100 50 U12 THD T16 Data 100 100 51 U23 THD T16 Data 100 100 52 U31 THD T16 Data 100 100...

Page 145: ...7 Data 32 bit value MOD 20000 76 Energy Counter 4 Cost T17 Data 32 bit value MOD 20000 77 Total Energy Counter Cost T17 Data 32 bit value MOD 20000 78 Aktiv Tariff T1 Data 79 Internal Temperature T17 Data 100 100 Object Request Response Object Number Variation Number Description Function Codes dec Qualifier Codes hex Function Codes dec Qualifier Codes hex 40 0 16 bit Analog output status 1 00 01 0...

Page 146: ...Codes dec Qualifier Codes hex 60 1 CLASS 0 DATA 1 06 60 2 CLASS 1 DATA 1 22 06 60 3 CLASS 2 DATA 1 22 06 60 4 CLASS 3 DATA 1 22 06 only object 30 21 2 DATA TYPES DECODING Type Value Bit Mask Description T1 Unsigned Value 16 bit Example 12345 stored as 12345 3039 16 T16 Unsigned Value 16 bit 2 decimal places Example 123 45 stored as 123 45 3039 16 T17 Signed Value 16 bit 2 decimal places Example 12...

Page 147: ... 30017 Calibration current Register Content Data Ind Values Dependencies Min Max P Level 40143 Connection Mode T1 0 No mode 1 5 2 1 1b Single Phase 2 3b 3 phase 3 wire balanced 3 4b 3 phase 4 wire balanced 4 3u 3 phase 3 wire unbalanced 5 4u 3 phase 4 wire unbalanced 40144 CT Secondary T4 mA 2 40145 CT Primary T4 A 10 2 40146 VT Secondary T4 mV 2 40147 VT Primary T4 V 10 2 40148 Current input rang...

Page 148: ...ge f φ1 φ2 or φ3 11 Uu Voltage unbalance 12 Uc Agreed supply voltage Voltage N u U 2 n N 1 n f Phase voltage N samples in averaging interval up to 65 Hz N 2 yn xn N 1 n xy u u U Phase to phase voltage ux uy phase voltages Uf N a number of samples in averaging interval 2 2 fund 31 2 fund 23 2 fund 12 4 fund 31 4 fund 23 4 fund 12 u U U U U U U 100 6 3 1 6 3 1 U Voltage unbalance Ufund first harmoni...

Page 149: ...t S S S S Total apparent power Sf apparent power by phases 2 f 2 f f f P S SignQ Q Reactive power by phases Sf apparent power by phases Pf active power by phases N N n f n f f i u N Q 4 1 n 1 Reactive power by phases displacement method N a number of samples in a period n sample number 0 n N f phase designation 3 2 1 t Q Q Q Q Total reactive power Qf reactive power by phases 99 179 180 2 arctan s ...

Page 150: ...e 63 1 2 63 1 2 n n n n i I n I K K factor IL value of max load current fixed user defined value n number of harmonic Flickers S 50 S 10 S 3 S 1 1 0 st 5 1 1 7 1 S 1 4 3 2 2 S 3 17 13 10 8 6 S 10 80 50 30 S 50 P 08 0 P 28 0 P 0657 0 P 00525 P 0314 0 P 3 P P P P 3 P P P P 5 P P P P P P 3 P P P P Pst Short term flicker intensity Short term flicker intensity is measured in 10 minute periods Px flicke...

Page 151: ...ser Manual M3x5 EN M B iSTAT M3x5 Page 149 23 RELATED DOCUMENTS Ref Document Title 1 PI MBUS 300 Rev E Modicon Modbus Protocol Reference Guide 2 QDSP EN M iSTAT Configuration and Analysis Software Manual ...

Page 152: ...M3x5 EN M B User Manual Page 150 iSTAT M3x5 BLANK PAGE ...

Page 153: ......

Page 154: ... for information only Neither ALSTOM its officers or employees accept responsibility for or should be taken as making any representation or warranty whether express or implied as to the accuracy or completeness of such data or the achievement of any projected performance criteria where these are indicated ALSTOM reserves the right to revise or change this data at any time without further notice Al...

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