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85056D

3- 7

Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices

Gaging Connectors

Gaging Connectors

The gages available from Agilent Technologies are intended for preventive maintenance 
and troubleshooting purposes only. See 

Table 6-2 on page 6-3

 for part number information. 

They are effective in detecting excessive center conductor protrusion or recession, and 
conductor damage on DUTs, test accessories, and the calibration kit devices.

 

Do not use the 

gages for precise pin depth measurements.

Connector Gage Accuracy

The connector gages are only capable of performing coarse measurements. They do not 
provide the degree of accuracy necessary to precisely measure the pin depth of the kit 
devices. This is partially due to the repeatability uncertainties that are associated with the 
measurement. Only the factory—through special gaging processes and electrical testing— 
can accurately verify the mechanical characteristics of the devices.

With proper technique, the gages are useful in detecting gross pin depth errors on device 
connectors. To achieve maximum accuracy, random errors must be reduced by taking the 
average of at least three measurements having different gage orientations on the 
connector. Even the resultant average can be in error by as much as 

±

 0.0001 inch due to 

systematic (biasing) errors usually resulting from worn gages and gage masters. The 
information in 

Table 2-2 on page 2-4

 assumes new gages and gage masters. Therefore, 

these systematic errors were not included in the uncertainty analysis. As the gages 
undergo more use, the systematic errors can become more significant in the accuracy of the 
measurement.

The measurement uncertainties in 

Table 2-2

 are primarily a function of the assembly 

materials and design, and the unique interaction each device type has with the gage. 
Therefore, these uncertainties can vary among the different devices. For example, note the 
difference between the uncertainties of the opens and shorts in 

Table 2-2

.

The observed pin depth limits i

Table 2-2

 add these uncertainties to the typical factory 

pin depth values to provide practical limits that can be referenced when using the gages. 
See 

“Pin Depth” on page 2-3

. Refer to

 “Kit Contents” on page 1-2

 for more information on 

the design of the calibration devices in the kit.

NOTE

When measuring pin depth, the measured value (resultant average of three 
or more measurements) contains measurement uncertainty and is not 
necessarily the true value. Always compare the measured value with the 

observed

 pin depth limits (which account for measurement uncertainties) in 

Table 2-2 on page 2-4

 to evaluate the condition of device connectors.

Summary of Contents for 85056D

Page 1: ...Technologies 85056D 2 4 mm Economy Calibration Kit Agilent Part Number 85056 90021 Printed in USA Print Date August 2010 Supersedes December 2009 Copyright 1996 2000 2002 2006 2009 2010 Agilent Techn...

Page 2: ...re is delivered and licensed as Commercial computer software as defined in DFAR 252 227 7014 June 1995 or as a commercial item as defined in FAR 2 101 a or as Restricted computer software as defined i...

Page 3: ...efer to Contacting Agilent on page 5 5 Printing Copies of Documentation from the Web To print copies of documentation from the Web download the PDF file from the Agilent web site Go to www agilent com...

Page 4: ...iv 85056D...

Page 5: ...3 Use Maintenance and Care of the Devices Electrostatic Discharge 3 2 Inspecting Connectors 3 3 What Causes Connector Wear 3 3 Cleaning Connectors 3 5 Gaging Connectors 3 7 Gaging 2 4 mm Connectors 3...

Page 6: ...vi 85056D Contents...

Page 7: ...1 1 1 General Information...

Page 8: ...grade 50 terminations that have been optimized for performance up to 50 GHz The rugged internal structure provides for highly repeatable connections A distributed resistive element on sapphire provid...

Page 9: ...ss assignments and standard definitions from Agilent s Calibration Kit Definitions Web page at www na tm agilent com pna caldefs stddefs html NOTE The 8510 network analyzer is no longer being sold or...

Page 10: ...g Agilent on page 5 5 Agilent will arrange for repair or replacement of incomplete or damaged shipments without waiting for a settlement from the transportation company When you send the kit or device...

Page 11: ...included in the kit are for measurement convenience only and are not serialized Table 1 1 Serial Number Record for the 85056D Device Serial Number Calibration kit m open f open m short f short m broa...

Page 12: ...art provides an internal contact that flexes to accept the allowed range of male pin diameters The calibration of a network analyzer having a conventional slotted female connector on the test port rem...

Page 13: ...rms of the connector that it measures For instance a male connector gage has a female connector on the gage so that it can measure male devices Preventive Maintenance The best techniques for maintaini...

Page 14: ...peatability and accuracy is affected Fortunately it is relatively easy to evaluate the general validity of the calibration To test repeatability remeasure one of the calibration standards If you can n...

Page 15: ...2 1 2 Specifications...

Page 16: ...your fingers are a heat source Table 2 1 Environmental Requirements Parameter Limits Temperature Operatinga a The temperature range over which the calibration standards maintain conformance to their s...

Page 17: ...7 explains how to use gages to determine if the kit devices have maintained their mechanical integrity Refer to Table 2 2 on page 2 4 for typical and observed pin depth limits Pin Depth Pin depth is t...

Page 18: ...pin depth slightly recessed Table 2 2 Pin Depth Limits Device Typical Pin Depth Measurement Uncertaintya a Approximately 2 sigma to 2 sigma of gage uncertainty based on studies done at the factory ac...

Page 19: ...ions for 85056D 2 4 mm Devices Device Specification Frequency GHz Broadband loads Return loss 42 d 0 00794 dc to 4 male and female Return loss 34 d 0 01995 4 to 20 Return loss 30 dB 0 03162 20 to 26 5...

Page 20: ...2 6 85056D Specifications Electrical Specifications...

Page 21: ...3 1 3 Use Maintenance and Care of the Devices...

Page 22: ...your test equipment Always wear a heel strap when working in an area with a conductive floor If you are uncertain about the conductivity of your floor wear a heel strap Always ground yourself before y...

Page 23: ...s are not kept clean or are not connected properly Connector wear eventually degrades performance of the device Calibration devices should have a long life if their use is on the order of a few times...

Page 24: ...the accuracy achieved when measuring at 50 dB return loss levels is comparable to using conventional slotted connectors measuring devices having only 30 dB return loss This represents an accuracy imp...

Page 25: ...he device Refer to Electrostatic Discharge earlier in this chapter for additional information 2 Clean the Connector Threads WARNING Keep isopropyl alcohol away from heat sparks and flame Store in a ti...

Page 26: ...free cleaning swab b Clean the center and outer conductor mating plane surfaces Refer to Figure 2 1 on page 2 3 When cleaning a female connector avoid snagging the swab on the center conductor contac...

Page 27: ...average can be in error by as much as 0 0001 inch due to systematic biasing errors usually resulting from worn gages and gage masters The information in Table 2 2 on page 2 4 assumes new gages and ga...

Page 28: ...ure readings It will serve as a good troubleshooting tool when you suspect damage may have occurred to the device If either visual inspection or electrical performance suggests that the connector inte...

Page 29: ...information c As you watch the gage pointer gently tap the barrel of the gage to settle the reading The gage pointer should line up exactly with the zero mark on the gage If not adjust the zero set kn...

Page 30: ...3 10 85056D Use Maintenance and Care of the Devices Gaging Connectors Figure 3 2 Gaging 2 4 mm Connectors...

Page 31: ...nd tighten the connector nut finger tight CAUTION Do not turn the device body Only turn the connector nut Damage to the center conductor can occur if the device body is twisted Do not twist or screw t...

Page 32: ...wrenches within 90 degrees of each other before applying force See Figure 3 3 Wrenches opposing each other greater than 90 degrees apart will cause a lifting action which can misalign and stress the...

Page 33: ...dy is twisted 1 Use an open end wrench to prevent the device body from turning 2 Use another open end wrench to loosen the connecting nut 3 Complete the separation by hand turning only the connecting...

Page 34: ...3 14 85056D Use Maintenance and Care of the Devices Handling and Storage...

Page 35: ...your calibration kit can only be verified by returning the kit to Agilent Technologies for recertification The equipment required to verify the specifications of the devices in the kit has been specia...

Page 36: ...hrough various plug and ring gages and other mechanical measurements 2 Each calibration device is electrically tested on this system For the initial before sale testing of the calibration devices Agil...

Page 37: ...echnologies See Contacting Agilent on page 5 5 How Often to Recertify The suggested initial interval for recertification is 12 months or sooner The actual need for recertification depends on the use o...

Page 38: ...4 4 85056D Performance Verification Recertification...

Page 39: ...5 1 5 Troubleshooting...

Page 40: ...oting Troubleshooting Process Troubleshooting Process If you suspect a bad calibration or if your network analyzer does not pass performance verification follow the steps in Figure 5 1 Figure 5 1 Trou...

Page 41: ...e appropriate user guide or online Help To view the ENA or PNA online Help press the Help key on the front panel of the network analyzer To view an online VNA user guide use the following steps 1 Go t...

Page 42: ...ag located near the end of this manual on which you provide the following information your company name and address a technical contact person within your company and the person s complete phone numbe...

Page 43: ...on the Web at www agilent com find assist If you do not have access to the Internet please contact your Agilent field engineer NOTE In any correspondence or telephone conversation refer to the Agilen...

Page 44: ...5 6 85056D Troubleshooting Contacting Agilent...

Page 45: ...6 1 6 Replaceable Parts...

Page 46: ...ion Kit Descriptiona a Refer to Clarifying the Terminology of a Connector Interface on page 1 7 Qty Per Kit Agilent Part Number Calibration Devices 2 4 mm Broadband load m 1 00901 60003 Broadband load...

Page 47: ...pen End Wrench 5 16 in open end wrench 1 8720 0015 ESD Protection Devices Heel strap 9300 1308 Grounding wrist strap 1 9300 1367 5 ft grounding cord for wrist strap 1 9300 0980 2 ft by 4 ft conductive...

Page 48: ...6 4 85056D Replaceable Parts Figure 6 1 Replaceable Parts for the 85056D Calibration Kit...

Page 49: ...A 1 A Standard Definitions...

Page 50: ...Web page at http na tm agilent com pna caldefs stddefs html For a detailed discussion of calibration kits refer to the Agilent Application Note Specifying Calibration Standards and Kits for Agilent Ve...

Page 51: ...5 damage 3 3 defects 3 3 female 3 4 gage accuracy 3 7 handling 3 7 3 9 part numbers 6 3 use of 3 7 zeroing 3 7 3 9 gaging 3 7 3 9 to determine pin depth 3 7 when to do 3 8 mating plane surfaces 3 6 c...

Page 52: ...ing calibration kit definition files A 2 N National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST 2 5 4 2 nitrogen for cleaning 3 5 numbers replaceable parts 6 2 serial 1 5 recording 1 5 O observed limit...

Page 53: ...ber 6 3 swabs cleaning 3 5 part number 6 3 T tag service 1 4 4 3 5 4 temperature affect on electrical performance 2 2 calibration 2 2 cautions about 2 2 changes in 2 2 device 2 2 error corrected 2 2 m...

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