18
•
Operation Theoreym
4.1 A/D Conversion
When using an A/D converter, users should know the properties of the
signal to be measured. In addition, users should setup the A/D configura-
tions, including scan channels, input range, and polarities.
The A/D acquisition is initiated by a trigger signal. The data acquisition will
start once the trigger signal matches the trigger conditions. Converted
data are queued into the FIFO buffer, and then transferred to the host PC's
memory for further processing.
Two acquisition modes: Software Polling and Programmable Scan are
described in the following sections, including the timing, trigger modes,
trigger sources, and transfer methods.
4.1.1
DAQ/PXI-2500 series AD Data Format
The data format of the acquired 14-bit A/D data is 2’s Complement coding.
Table 4.1.1 and 4.1.2 lists the valid input ranges and the ideal transfer
characteristics.
Magnitude
Bipolar Input Range
Digital
code
FSR
±10V
±5V
±2.5V
±1.25V
LSB
1120.78uV
610.39uV
305.19uV
152.60uV
FSR-1LSB
9.998779V
4.999389V
2.499694V
1.249847V 1FFF
Mi
LSB
1120.78uV
610.39uV
305.19uV
152.60uV
0001
Midscale
0V
0V
0V
0V
0000
Midscale -
LSB
-1120.78uV
-610.39uV
-305.19uV
-152.60uV
3FFF
-FSR
-10V
-5V
-2.5V
-1.25V
2000
Table 4.1.1 Bipolar Input Range and Converted Digital Codes
Magnitude
Unipolar Input Range
Digital
code
FSR
0V ~ 10V
0 ~ +5V
0 ~ +2.5V
0 ~ +1.25V
LSB
610.39uV
305.19uV
152.60uV
76.3uV
FSR -
LSB
4.999389V
2.499694V
1.249847V
1.249923V 1FFF
Mi
LSB
5.000611V
2.500306V
1.250153V
0.625076V 0001
Midscale
5V
2.5V
1.25V
0.625V
0000
Midscale -
LSB
4.999389V
2.499694V
1.249847V
1.249923V 3FFF
-FSR
0V
0V
0V
0V
2000
Table 4.1.2 Unipolar Input Range and Converted Digital Codes
Summary of Contents for NuDAQ DAQ-2500 Series
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