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ABB Relion SAM600, Applications Manual

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tResetTempAlm: This is used for the temperature alarm indication to reset after a set time

delay in s.

5.3 

Breaker monitoring SSCBR

5.3.1 

Identification

GUID-0FC081B2-0BC8-4EB8-9529-B941E51F18EE v7

Function description

IEC 61850

identification

IEC 60617

identification

ANSI/IEEE C37.2

device number

Breaker monitoring

SSCBR

-

-

5.3.2 

Application

GUID-45572680-3A39-4B3C-8639-4E4C5A95AA26 v10

The circuit breaker maintenance is usually based on regular time intervals or the number of

operations performed. This has some disadvantages because there could be a number of

abnormal operations or few operations with high-level currents within the predetermined

maintenance interval. Hence, condition-based maintenance scheduling is an optimum solution

in assessing the condition of circuit breakers.

Circuit breaker operation cycles

Routine breaker maintenance like lubricating breaker mechanism is based on the number of

operations. A suitable threshold setting helps in preventive maintenance. This can also be used

to indicate the requirement for oil sampling for dielectric testing in case of an oil circuit

breaker.

Circuit breaker operation monitoring

By monitoring the activity of the number of operations, it is possible to calculate the number

of days the breaker has been inactive. Long periods of inactivity degrade the reliability for the

protection system.

Circuit breaker spring charge monitoring

For normal circuit breaker operation, the circuit breaker spring should be charged within a

specified time. Detecting a long spring charging time indicates the time for circuit breaker

maintenance. The last value of the spring charging time can be given as a service value.

Circuit breaker gas pressure indication

For proper arc extinction by the compressed gas in the circuit breaker, the pressure of the gas

must be adequate. Binary input available from the pressure sensor is based on the pressure

levels inside the arc chamber. When the pressure becomes too low compared to the required

value, the circuit breaker operation is blocked.

5.3.3 

Setting guidelines

GUID-AB93AD9B-E6F8-4F1A-B353-AA1008C15679 v3

The breaker monitoring function is used to monitor different parameters of the circuit

breaker. The breaker requires maintenance when the number of operations has reached a

predefined value. For proper functioning of the circuit breaker, it is also essential to monitor

the circuit breaker operation, spring charge indication or breaker wear, travel time, number of

operation cycles and accumulated energy during arc extinction.

1MRK 511 445-UEN B

Section 5

Monitoring

Switchgear control unit SAM600-IO

45

Application manual

© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Summary of Contents for Relion SAM600

Page 1: ...Relion SAM600 Switchgear control unit SAM600 IO Version 2 2 Application manual ...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...Document ID 1MRK 511 445 UEN Issued May 2019 Revision B Product version 2 2 Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved ...

Page 4: ...erms of such license This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit http www openssl org This product includes cryptographic software written developed by Eric Young eay cryptsoft com and Tim Hudson tjh cryptsoft com Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be...

Page 5: ...product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be compl...

Page 6: ...nd concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255 26 for the EMC directive and with the product standards EN 60255 1 and EN 60255 27 for the low voltage directive The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of ...

Page 7: ... controller SCSWI 20 3 1 3 Switches SXCBR SXSWI 20 3 1 4 Setting guidelines 21 3 1 4 1 Bay control QCBAY 21 3 1 4 2 Switch controller SCSWI 21 3 2 Logic rotating switch for function selection SLGAPC 22 3 2 1 Identification 22 3 2 2 Application 23 3 2 3 Setting guidelines 23 3 3 Selector mini switch VSGAPC 23 3 3 1 Identification 23 3 3 2 Application 23 3 3 3 Setting guidelines 24 3 4 Generic commu...

Page 8: ... group indication INDCALH 32 4 5 1 Identification 32 4 5 1 1 Application 32 4 5 1 2 Setting guidelines 32 4 6 Configurable logic blocks 33 4 6 1 Application 33 4 6 2 Setting guidelines 33 4 6 2 1 Configuration 33 4 7 Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN 34 4 7 1 Identification 34 4 7 2 Application 34 4 8 Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I 34 4 8 1 Identification 34 4 8 2 Application 34 4 9 Boole...

Page 9: ...rvision SSIML 44 5 2 1 Identification 44 5 2 2 Application 44 5 2 3 Setting guidelines 44 5 3 Breaker monitoring SSCBR 45 5 3 1 Identification 45 5 3 2 Application 45 5 3 3 Setting guidelines 45 5 3 3 1 Setting procedure on the IED 46 5 4 Disturbance report DRPRDRE 47 5 4 1 Identification 47 5 4 2 Application 47 5 4 3 Setting guidelines 48 5 4 3 1 Recording times 50 5 4 3 2 Binary input signals 51...

Page 10: ... 8 4 Denial of service SCHLCCH RCHLCCH 65 8 4 1 Application 65 8 4 2 Setting guidelines 65 Section 9 Basic IED functions 67 9 1 IED identifiers TERMINALID 67 9 1 1 Application 67 9 2 Product information PRODINF 67 9 2 1 Application 67 9 2 2 Factory defined settings 68 9 3 Measured value expander block RANGE_XP 69 9 3 1 Identification 69 9 3 2 Application 69 9 3 3 Setting guidelines 69 9 4 Paramete...

Page 11: ...elines 73 9 9 Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN 73 9 9 1 Application 73 9 9 2 Setting guidelines 73 9 9 2 1 System time 73 9 9 2 2 Synchronization 74 Section 10 Requirements 75 10 1 SNTP server requirements 75 10 2 PTP requirements 75 Section 11 Glossary 77 Table of contents Switchgear control unit SAM600 IO 5 Application manual Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved ...

Page 12: ...6 ...

Page 13: ...erienced in electrical power engineering and have knowledge of related technology such as protection schemes and communication principles 1 3 Product documentation 1 3 1 Product documentation set GUID 3AA69EA6 F1D8 47C6 A8E6 562F29C67172 v16 IEC07000220 4 en vsd Planning purchase Engineering Installing Commissioning Operation Maintenance Decommissioning Deinstalling disposal Application manual Ope...

Page 14: ...alculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault The manual provides information related to the need of LHMI service kit to monitor diagnostics and make configuration changes The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be use...

Page 15: ...B229 DAB0 4F15 8A0E B9CF0C2C7B15 v13 The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical shock The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal injury Class 1 Laser product Take adequate measures to protect the eyes and do not view directly with optical instruments The caution icon indicates important information or warn...

Page 16: ...n block in the application configuration to achieve a valid application configuration Dimensions are provided both in inches and millimeters If it is not specifically mentioned then the dimension is in millimeters 1 5 IEC 61850 edition 1 edition 2 mapping GUID C5133366 7260 4C47 A975 7DBAB3A33A96 v7 Function block names are used in ACT and PST to identify functions Respective function block names ...

Page 17: ...APC SPGAPC SPGGIO SPGAPC SSCBR SSCBR SSCBR SSIMG SSIMG SSIMG SSIML SSIML SSIML SXCBR SXCBR SXCBR SXSWI SXSWI SXSWI TEIGAPC TEIGGIO TEIGAPC TMAGAPC TMAGGIO TMAGAPC VSGAPC VSGGIO VSGAPC WRNCALH WRNCALH WRNCALH 1MRK 511 445 UEN B Section 1 Introduction Switchgear control unit SAM600 IO 11 Application manual Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved ...

Page 18: ...12 ...

Page 19: ...tion system Logic is prepared with a graphical tool The advanced logic capability allows special applications such as automatic opening of disconnectors in multi breaker arrangements closing of breaker rings load transfer logics and so on The graphical configuration tool ensures simple and fast testing and commissioning Forcing of binary inputs and outputs is a convenient way to test wiring in sub...

Page 20: ...primary switchgear objects SAM600 IO is typically chained in an HSR loop with SAM600 merging units on an IEC 61850 process bus receiving and publishing IEC 61850 GOOSE information to protection and control IEDs such as Relion 670 series IEC17000159 1 en vsdx IEC17000159 V1 EN US Figure 2 SAM600 IO in a 2BB arrangement GUID F5776DD1 BD04 4872 BB89 A0412B4B5CC3 v1 The following tables list all the f...

Page 21: ...gic 12 TMAGAPC Trip matrix logic 12 ALMCALH Logic for group alarm 5 WRNCALH Logic for group warning 5 INDCALH Logic for group indication 5 AND GATE INV LLD OR PULSETIMER RSMEMORY SRMEMORY TIMERSET XOR Basic configurable logic blocks see Table 2 40 160 FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 B16I Boolean to integer conversion 16 bit 18 BTIGAPC Boolean to integer conversion with logical node represent...

Page 22: ... Generic communication function for Single Point indication 64 SP16GAPC Generic communication function for Single Point indication 16 inputs 16 MVGAPC Generic communication function for measured values 24 RANGE_XP Measured value expander block 66 SSIMG 63 Insulation supervision for gas medium 21 SSIML 71 Insulation supervision for liquid medium 3 SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring 27 L4UFC...

Page 23: ... ACTIVLOG Activity logging 1 ALTRK Service tracking 1 PRP IEC 62439 3 Parallel redundancy protocol 1 P23 HSR IEC 62439 3 High availability seamless redundancy 1 P24 PTP Precision time protocol 1 SCHLCCH Access point diagnostic for non redundant Ethernet port 6 RCHLCCH Access point diagnostic for redundant Ethernet ports 3 2 4 Basic IED functions GUID C8F0E5D2 E305 4184 9627 F6B5864216CA v13 Table ...

Page 24: ...mA inputs ATHSTAT Authority status ATHCHCK Authority check AUTHMAN Authority management FTPACCS FTP access with password ALTMS Time master supervision ALTIM Time management COMSTATUS Protocol diagnostic Section 2 1MRK 511 445 UEN B Application 18 Switchgear control unit SAM600 IO Application manual Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved ...

Page 25: ...SWI Position evaluation POS_EVAL Bay control QCBAY Local remote LOCREM 3 1 1 Bay control QCBAY M16595 3 v10 The Bay control QCBAY is used to handle the selection of the operator place per bay The function gives permission to operate from two main types of locations either from Remote for example control centre or from all Local and Remote The Local Remote switch position can also be set to Off whi...

Page 26: ...elect and until the reservation is granted Execute and the final end position of the apparatus Execute and valid close conditions from the synchrocheck At error the command sequence is cancelled In the case when there are three one phase switches SXCBR connected to the switch controller function the switch controller will merge the position of the three switches to the resulting three phase positi...

Page 27: ... The setting parameters for the apparatus control function are set via PCM600 3 1 4 1 Bay control QCBAY M16670 3 v7 If the parameter AllPSTOValid is set to No priority all originators from local and remote are accepted without any priority If the parameter RemoteIncStation is set to Yes commands from IEC 61850 8 1 clients at both station and remote level are accepted when the QCBAY function is in ...

Page 28: ... in progress is obtained in SCSWI after start of the synchronizing function The start signal for the synchronizing is set if the synchrocheck conditions are not fulfilled When the time has expired the control function is reset and a cause code is given If no synchronizing function is included the time is set to 0 which means no start of the synchronizing function is done and when tSynchrocheck has...

Page 29: ...on Also the frequency of the UP or DOWN pulses should be lower than the setting tPulse 3 2 3 Setting guidelines SEMOD115063 294 v7 The following settings are available for the Logic rotating switch for function selection SLGAPC function Operation Sets the operation of the function On or Off NrPos Sets the number of positions in the switch max 32 OutType Steady or Pulsed tPulse In case of a pulsed ...

Page 30: ... Point indication DPGAPC 3 4 2 Application SEMOD55391 5 v8 Generic communication function for Double Point indication DPGAPC function block is used to send double point position indication to other systems equipment or functions in the substation through IEC 61850 8 1 or other communication protocols It is especially intended to be used in the interlocking station wide logics To be able to get the...

Page 31: ...s that can be used for direct commands for example putting IED in ChangeLock state from remote In this way simple commands can be sent directly to the IED outputs without confirmation Confirmation status of the result of the commands is supposed to be achieved by other means such as binary inputs and SPGAPC function blocks PSTO is the universal operator place selector for all control functions Eve...

Page 32: ...lseModex is set to Pulsed then tPulsex will set the length of the pulse in seconds Section 3 1MRK 511 445 UEN B Control 26 Switchgear control unit SAM600 IO Application manual Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved ...

Page 33: ...e logic also issues a three phase tripping command when phase selection within the operating protection functions is not possible or when external conditions request three phase tripping To meet the different double 1 breaker and other multiple circuit breaker arrangements multiple identical SMPPTRC function blocks are provided within the IED In such installation use one instance of SMPPTRC functi...

Page 34: ...4 4 en vsdx IEC05000544 V4 EN US Figure 4 Tripping logic SMPPTRC is used for a simple three phase tripping application 4 1 2 2 Single and or three phase tripping M14828 11 v7 The single three phase tripping operation mode will give single phase tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi phase fault This operating mode is always used together with a single phase autoreclosi...

Page 35: ...hase reclosing If this signal is not activated SMBRREC will use single phase dead time If a second line protection is utilizing the same SMBRREC the three phase trip signal must be generated as OR conditions from both line protections Other back up functions are connected to the input TRIN as described above for three phase tripping A typical connection for a single phase tripping scheme is shown ...

Page 36: ... tripping can in such cases be connected to initiate lock out by activating the input SETLKOUT 4 1 2 5 Blocking of the function block M14828 21 v4 Total block of the trip function is done by activating the input BLOCK and can be used to disable the outputs of the trip logic in the event of internal failures 4 1 3 Setting guidelines M12274 3 v9 The parameters for tripping logic SMPPTRC are set via ...

Page 37: ...ls OnDelay Used to prevent output signals to be given for spurious inputs Normally set to 0 or a low value OffDelay Defines a delay of the reset of the outputs after the activation conditions no longer are fulfilled It is only used in Steady mode When used for direct tripping of circuit breaker s the off delay time shall be set to at least 0 150 seconds in order to obtain a satisfactory minimum du...

Page 38: ...al tripping outputs according to the specific application needs 4 4 1 2 Setting guidelines GUID B08F2636 33DA 4937 92EB 1A8AC0909AB4 v2 OperationOn or Off 4 5 Logic for group indication INDCALH 4 5 1 Identification GUID 3B5D4371 420D 4249 B6A4 5A168920D635 v4 Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Logic for group indication INDCALH 4 5 ...

Page 39: ...gurable logic blocks runs according to a fixed sequence with different cycle times For each cycle time the function block is given an serial execution number This is shown when using the ACT configuration tool with the designation of the function block and the cycle time see example below IEC09000695_2_en vsd IEC09000695 V2 EN US Figure 6 Example designation serial execution number and cycle time ...

Page 40: ...e to connect logical output signals from a function like distance protection to integer inputs from another function like line differential protection B16I does not have a logical node mapping The Boolean 16 to integer conversion function B16I will transfer a combination of up to 16 binary inputs INx where 1 x 16 to an integer Each INx represents a value according to the table below from 0 to 3276...

Page 41: ... Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation 16 bit BTIGAPC 4 9 2 Application SEMOD175849 4 v6 Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation 16 bit BTIGAPC is used to transform a set of 16 binary logical signals into an integer BTIGAPC has a logical node mapping ...

Page 42: ...Input 14 8192 0 IN15 BOOLEAN 0 Input 15 16384 0 IN16 BOOLEAN 0 Input 16 32768 0 The sum of the numbers in column Value when activated when all INx where 1 x 16 are active that is 1 is 65535 65535 is the highest boolean value that can be converted to an integer by the BTIGAPC function block 4 10 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16 SEMOD158367 1 v2 4 10 1 Identification SEMOD167941 2 v2 Function d...

Page 43: ...hen activated Value when deactivated IN1 BOOLEAN 0 Input 1 1 0 IN2 BOOLEAN 0 Input 2 2 0 IN3 BOOLEAN 0 Input 3 4 0 IN4 BOOLEAN 0 Input 4 8 0 IN5 BOOLEAN 0 Input 5 16 0 IN6 BOOLEAN 0 Input 6 32 0 IN7 BOOLEAN 0 Input 7 64 0 IN8 BOOLEAN 0 Input 8 128 0 IN9 BOOLEAN 0 Input 9 256 0 IN10 BOOLEAN 0 Input 10 512 0 IN11 BOOLEAN 0 Input 11 1024 0 IN12 BOOLEAN 0 Input 12 2048 0 IN13 BOOLEAN 0 Input 13 4096 0...

Page 44: ...e of OUTx Type Description Value when activated Value when deactivated OUT1 BOOLEAN Output 1 1 0 OUT2 BOOLEAN Output 2 2 0 OUT3 BOOLEAN Output 3 4 0 OUT4 BOOLEAN Output 4 8 0 OUT5 BOOLEAN Output 5 16 0 OUT6 BOOLEAN Output 6 32 0 OUT7 BOOLEAN Output 7 64 0 OUT8 BOOLEAN Output 8 128 0 OUT9 BOOLEAN Output 9 256 0 OUT10 BOOLEAN Output 10 512 0 OUT11 BOOLEAN Output 11 1024 0 OUT12 BOOLEAN Output 12 204...

Page 45: ...representation 99 999 99 seconds tAlarm 999 999 0 seconds 99 999 99 seconds tWarning 999 999 0 seconds Note that tAlarm and tWarning are independent settings that is there is no check if tAlarm tWarning The limit for the overflow supervision is fixed at 999999 9 seconds 4 13 Comparator for integer inputs INTCOMP 4 13 1 Identification GUID 5992B0F2 FC1B 4838 9BAB 2D2542BB264D v1 Function descriptio...

Page 46: ...absolute comparison between inputs Set the EnaAbs Absolute Set the RefSource Input REF Similarly for Signed comparison between inputs Set the EnaAbs Signed Set the RefSource Input REF For absolute comparison between input and setting Set the EnaAbs Absolute Set the RefSource Set Value SetValue shall be set between 2000000000 to 2000000000 Similarly for signed comparison between input and setting S...

Page 47: ...this setting value is less than 0 2 of the set unit then the output INLOW will never pickup RefPrefix This setting is used to set the unit of the reference value for comparison when setting RefSource is selected as SetValue It has 5 unit selections and they are Milli Unity Kilo Mega and Giga EqualBandHigh This setting is used to set the equal condition high band limit in of reference value This hi...

Page 48: ... kA If the comparison should be done between two current magnitudes then those current signals need to be connected to function inputs INPUT and REF Then the settings should be adjusted as below EnaAbs Absolute RefSource Input REF EqualBandHigh 5 0 of reference value EqualBandLow 5 0 of reference value Section 4 1MRK 511 445 UEN B Logic 42 Switchgear control unit SAM600 IO Application manual Copyr...

Page 49: ...able enable the operation of gas medium supervision i e Off On PresAlmLimit This is used to set the limit for a pressure alarm condition in the circuit breaker PresLOLimit This is used to set the limit for a pressure lockout condition in the circuit breaker TempAlarmLimit This is used to set the limit for a temperature alarm condition in the circuit breaker TempLOLimit This is used to set the limi...

Page 50: ...ion This is used to disable enable the operation of liquid medium supervision i e Off On LevelAlmLimit This is used to set the limit for a level alarm condition in the oil insulated device LevelLOLimit This is used to set the limit for a level lockout condition in the oil insulated device TempAlarmLimit This is used to set the limit for a temperature alarm condition in the oil insulated device Tem...

Page 51: ... the number of days the breaker has been inactive Long periods of inactivity degrade the reliability for the protection system Circuit breaker spring charge monitoring For normal circuit breaker operation the circuit breaker spring should be charged within a specified time Detecting a long spring charging time indicates the time for circuit breaker maintenance The last value of the spring charging...

Page 52: ...r Initial value for accumulated I CurrExponent integr over CB open travel time value InitInactDays Initial value for inactive days InactiveAlHrs Alarm time for inactive days counter in hours InitCBRemLife Initial value for remaining life estimates InactiveAlDays Alarm level for inactive days counter OpenTimeCorr Correction factor for circuit breaker opening travel time CloseTimeCorr Correction fac...

Page 53: ...BDR 5 4 2 Application M12152 3 v10 To get fast complete and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and or in the secondary system it is very important to gather information It is also important having a continuous event logging to be able to monitor in an overview perspective These tasks are accomplished by the disturbance report function DRPRDRE and facilitate a better understandi...

Page 54: ...rt files using FTP or MMS over 61850 8 1 clients If the IED is connected to a station bus IEC 61850 8 1 the disturbance recorder is available 5 4 3 Setting guidelines IP14874 1 v1 M12179 64 v9 The setting parameters for the Disturbance report function DRPRDRE are set via PCM600 It is possible to handle up to 10 analog and 352 binary signals either internal signals or signals coming from external i...

Page 55: ...use in SAM600 IO Three LED indications placed above the LCD screen makes it possible to get quick status information about the IED Green LED Steady light In Service Flashing light Internal failure Dark No power supply Yellow LED Steady light Triggered on binary signal N with SetLEDx Start or Start and Trip Flashing light The IED is in test mode Red LED Steady light Triggered on binary signal N wit...

Page 56: ...aximum number of recordings depend on each recordings total recording time Long recording time will reduce the number of recordings to less than 100 The IED flash disk should NOT be used to store any user files This might cause disturbance recordings to be deleted due to lack of disk space 5 4 3 1 Recording times M12179 88 v6 The different recording times for Disturbance report are set the pre fau...

Page 57: ...le to select if the signal is to be used as a trigger for the start of the Disturbance report and if the trigger should be activated on positive 1 or negative 0 slope OperationN Disturbance report may trig for binary input N On or not Off TrigLevelN Trig on positive Trig on 1 or negative Trig on 0 slope for binary input N Func103N Function type number 0 255 for binary input N according to IEC 6087...

Page 58: ...cated parameters 5 4 3 5 Consideration M12179 420 v6 The density of recording equipment in power systems is increasing since the number of modern IEDs where recorders are included is increasing This leads to a vast number of recordings at every single disturbance and a lot of information has to be handled if the recording functions do not have proper settings The goal is to optimize the settings i...

Page 59: ...tion outputs can be utilized to initiate proceeding actions The output indicators remain high until the reset of the function It is also possible to initiate the counter from a non zero value by resetting the function to the wanted initial value provided as a setting If applicable the counter can be set to stop or rollover to zero and continue counting after reaching the maximum count value The st...

Page 60: ...54 ...

Page 61: ... PTP are only available for the rear optical Ethernet ports Subnetwork shows the SCL subnetwork to which the access point is connected This column shows the SCL subnetworks available in the PCM600 project SCL subnetworks can be created deleted in the Subnetworks tab of IEC 61850 Configuration tool in PCM600 When saving the ECT configuration after selecting a subnetwork ECT creates the access point...

Page 62: ...nication 6 2 1 Identification GUID B7AE0374 0336 42B8 90AF 3AE1C79A4116 v1 Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number IEC 62439 3 Parallel redundancy protocol PRP IEC 62439 3 High availability seamless redundancy HSR Access point diagnostic for redundant Ethernet ports RCHLCCH 6 2 2 Application GUID 172BA5D7 6532 4B0D 8C1D 2E02F70B4FCB v1 D...

Page 63: ...hyPortA PhyPortB AP1 PhyPortA PhyPortB AP1 PhyPortB PhyPortA Device 1 Device 2 Device 3 Device 4 IEC16000038 V1 EN US Figure 9 High availability Seamless Redundancy HSR 6 2 3 Setting guidelines GUID 887B0AE2 0F2E 414D 96FD 7EC935C5D2D8 v1 Redundant communication is configured with the Ethernet configuration tool in PCM600 1MRK 511 445 UEN B Section 6 Ethernet based communication Switchgear control...

Page 64: ...D v1 Setting up a route enables communication to a device that is located in another subnetwork Routing is used when the destination device is not in the same subnetwork as the default gateway The route specifies that when a package is sent to the destination device it should be sent through the selected router If no route is specified the source device will not find the destination device 6 3 2 S...

Page 65: ...an event the IED s use a multi cast transmission to notify those devices that have registered to receive the data An IED can by publishing a GOOSE message report its status It can also request a control action to be directed at any device in the network M13913 3 v6 Figure 11 shows the topology of an IEC 61850 8 1 configuration IEC 61850 8 1 specifies only the interface to the substation LAN The LA...

Page 66: ...the function blocks using the generic communication blocks The outputs of this function can be set in a dataset and be sent in a GOOSE Control Block to other subscriber IEDs There are different function blocks for different type of sending data Generic communication function for Single Point indication SPGAPC SP16GAPC SEMOD55999 1 v4 Application SEMOD55350 5 v8 Generic communication function for S...

Page 67: ...ata Refer to the Engineering manual for more information about how to configure GOOSE Function block type Data Type GOOSEBINRCV 16 single point GOOSEDPRCV Double point GOOSEINTRCV Integer GOOSEMVRCV Analog value GOOSESPRCV Single point GOOSEXLNRCV Switch status Application GUID 808177B7 02CA 40DF B41B 8B580E38478B v1 The GOOSE receive function blocks are used to receive subscribed data from the GO...

Page 68: ...62 ...

Page 69: ...through a hardware contact on the power supply module and or through the communication Internal events are generated by the built in supervisory functions The supervisory functions supervise the status of the various modules in the IED and in case of failure a corresponding event is generated Similarly when the failure is corrected a corresponding event is generated Apart from the built in supervi...

Page 70: ...and exit from test mode Change of active setting group The binary input controlling the function is defined in ACT or SMT The CHNGLCK function is configured using ACT LOCK Binary input signal that will activate deactivate the function defined in ACT or SMT GUID 8C333BC0 AA7A 4ED1 A772 18C22E8EEE62 v6 When CHNGLCK has a logical one on its input then all attempts to modify the IED configuration and ...

Page 71: ...nostics function block measure the IED load from communication and if necessary limit it for not jeopardizing the IEDs control and protection functionality due to high CPU load The function has the following denial of service related outputs LINKSTS indicates the Ethernet link status for the rear ports single communication CHALISTS and CHBLISTS indicates the Ethernet link status for the rear ports...

Page 72: ...66 ...

Page 73: ...e following information in SAM600 IO the service kit is needed For more information on service kit refer SAM600 IO Technical manual Product information contains unchangeable data that uniquely identifies the IED Product information data is visible on the local HMI under Main menu Diagnostics IED status Product identifiers and under Main menu Diagnostics IED Status Identifiers ProductVer ProductDef...

Page 74: ...nged by the customer They can only be viewed The settings are found in the local HMI under Main menu Diagnostics IED status Product identifiers The following identifiers are available ProductType Describes the type of IED Example SAM600 IO ProductDef Describes the release number from the production Example 2 2 1 0 FirmwareVer Describes the firmware version Example 2 2 1 9 Firmware version numbers ...

Page 75: ...o translate the integer output signal from the measuring functions to 5 binary signals that is below low low limit below low limit normal above high high limit or above high limit The output signals can be used as conditions in the configurable logic 9 3 3 Setting guidelines SEMOD113223 4 v1 There are no settable parameters for the measured value expander block function 9 4 Parameter setting group...

Page 76: ...umber of setting groups will be available in the Parameter Setting tool PST for activation with the ActiveGroup function block 9 5 Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI SEMOD55793 1 v2 9 5 1 Application M15310 3 v2 The Signal matrix for binary inputs function SMBI is used within the Application Configuration tool in direct relation with the Signal Matrix tool SMBI represents the way binary inputs a...

Page 77: ...y have a complex configuration with many included functions To make the testing procedure easier the IEDs include the feature that allows individual blocking of a single several or all functions This means that it is possible to see when a function is activated or trips It also enables the user to follow the operation of several related functions to check correct functionality and to check parts o...

Page 78: ...iary contact is connected to a BI on the IED and further inside the configuration to the input IED_TEST on the function block TESTMODE Another example is when loss of Service Values appears or as explained above the setting via the LHMI When setting via PST or LHMI the parameterOperation of any function in an IED is set to Off the function is not executed and the behavior beh is set toOff and it i...

Page 79: ...and evaluated In the IED the internal time can be synchronized from BIN Binary Minute Pulse SNTP and IEEE 1588 PTP source The selection of the time source is done via the corresponding setting If PTP is activated the device with the best accuracy within the synchronizing group will be selected as the source For more information about PTP see the Technical manual IEEE 1588 PTP PTP according to IEEE...

Page 80: ...ameter SyncMaster defines if the IED is a master or not a master for time synchronization within a Substation Automation System for IEDs connected in a communication network IEC 61850 8 1 The SyncMaster can have the following values Off SNTP Server IEEE 1588 PTP GUID 424227EC 74A1 4628 8948 C1876840ABFE v3 Precision Time Protocol PTP is enabled disabled using the Ethernet configuration tool ECT in...

Page 81: ...e GPS or local without synchronization Using a local SNTP server without synchronization as primary or secondary server in a redundant configuration is not recommended 10 2 PTP requirements GUID 741CC863 D760 49D6 85B2 AFECA222A8C3 v1 For PTP to perform properly the Ethernet equipment that is used needs to be compliant with IEEE1588 The clocks used must follow the IEEE1588 standard BMC Best Master...

Page 82: ...76 ...

Page 83: ...status BR External bistable relay BS British Standards BSR Binary signal transfer function receiver blocks BST Binary signal transfer function transmit blocks C37 94 IEEE ANSI protocol used when sending binary signals between IEDs CAN Controller Area Network ISO standard ISO 11898 for serial communication CB Circuit breaker CBM Combined backplane module CCITT Consultative Committee for Internation...

Page 84: ...r CCVT Capacitive voltage transformer DAR Delayed autoreclosing DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency The US developer of the TCP IP protocol etc DBDL Dead bus dead line DBLL Dead bus live line DC Direct current DFC Data flow control DFT Discrete Fourier transform DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DIP switch Small switch mounted on a printed circuit board DI Digital input DLLB Dea...

Page 85: ...ed switchgear GOOSE Generic object oriented substation event GPS Global positioning system GSAL Generic security application GSE Generic substation event HDLC protocol High level data link control protocol based on the HDLC standard HFBR connector type Plastic fiber connector HLV circuit Hazardous Live Voltage according to IEC60255 27 HMI Human machine interface HSAR High speed autoreclosing HSR H...

Page 86: ...ion in the IED is representative of a type of function IP 1 Internet protocol The network layer for the TCP IP protocol suite widely used on Ethernet networks IP is a connectionless best effort packet switching protocol It provides packet routing fragmentation and reassembly through the data link layer 2 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 IP 20 Ingression protection according to IEC 6052...

Page 87: ...PMC PCI Mezzanine card POR Permissive overreach POTT Permissive overreach transfer trip Process bus Bus or LAN used at the process level that is in near proximity to the measured and or controlled components PRP Parallel redundancy protocol PSM Power supply module PST Parameter setting tool within PCM600 PTP Precision time protocol PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio PUTT P...

Page 88: ... transformer or generator SVC Static VAr compensation TC Trip coil TCS Trip circuit supervision TCP Transmission control protocol The most common transport layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet TCP IP Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol The de facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4 2BSD Unix TCP IP was developed by DARPA for Internet working and encompass...

Page 89: ...rsal Time 1 UT1 thus allowing for the eccentricity of the Earth s orbit the rotational axis tilt 23 5 degrees but still showing the Earth s irregular rotation on which UT1 is based The Coordinated Universal Time is expressed using a 24 hour clock and uses the Gregorian calendar It is used for aeroplane and ship navigation where it is also sometimes known by the military name Zulu time Zulu in the ...

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Page 92: ...B AB Grid Automation Products SE 721 59 Västerås Sweden Phone 46 0 21 32 50 00 www abb com protection control Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved Scan this QR code to visit our website 1MRK 511 445 UEN ...

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