Appendix B IP Addresses and Subnetting
VMG1312-B10A User’s Guide
325
The following figure shows the company network after subnetting. There are now two sub-
networks, A and B.
Figure 182
Subnetting Example: After Subnetting
In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits, so each sub-network has a maximum of 2
7
– 2 or 126
possible hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet’s address itself, all ones is the subnet’s
broadcast address).
192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 is subnet A itself, and 192.168.1.127 with mask
255.255.255.128 is its broadcast address. Therefore, the lowest IP address that can be assigned to
an actual host for subnet A is 192.168.1.1 and the highest is 192.168.1.126.
Similarly, the host ID range for subnet B is 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.254.
Example: Four Subnets
The previous example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a 24-bit address into two
subnets. Similarly, to divide a 24-bit address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host ID
bits to give four possible combinations (00, 01, 10 and 11). The subnet mask is 26 bits
(11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000) or 255.255.255.192.
Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits, giving 2
6
- 2 or 62 hosts for each subnet (a host ID of all
zeroes is the subnet itself, all ones is the subnet’s broadcast address).
Table 115
Subnet 1
IP/SUBNET MASK
NETWORK NUMBER
LAST OCTET BIT
VALUE
IP Address (Decimal)
192.168.1.
0
IP Address (Binary)
11000000.10101000.00000001.
00000000
Subnet Mask (Binary)
11111111.11111111.11111111.
11000000
Содержание VWG1312-B10A
Страница 2: ......
Страница 8: ...Contents Overview VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 8 Troubleshooting 291 ...
Страница 18: ...Table of Contents VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 18 ...
Страница 19: ...19 PART I User s Guide ...
Страница 20: ...20 ...
Страница 34: ...Chapter 2 The Web Configurator VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 34 ...
Страница 39: ...Chapter 4 Tutorials VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 39 7 Click Apply to save your settings ...
Страница 79: ...79 PART II Technical Reference ...
Страница 80: ...80 ...
Страница 168: ...Chapter 9 Routing VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 168 ...
Страница 186: ...Chapter 10 Quality of Service QoS VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 186 ...
Страница 212: ...Chapter 13 Interface Group VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 212 ...
Страница 228: ...Chapter 15 Firewall VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 228 ...
Страница 234: ...Chapter 17 Parental Control VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 234 ...
Страница 244: ...Chapter 19 Certificates VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 244 ...
Страница 248: ...Chapter 20 Log VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 248 ...
Страница 252: ...Chapter 21 Traffic Status VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 252 ...
Страница 258: ...Chapter 24 IGMP Status VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 258 ...
Страница 262: ...Chapter 25 xDSL Statistics VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 262 ...
Страница 264: ...Chapter 26 User Account VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 264 ...
Страница 270: ...Chapter 29 TR 064 VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 270 ...
Страница 274: ...Chapter 30 Time Settings VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 274 ...
Страница 280: ...Chapter 32 Logs Setting VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 280 ...
Страница 298: ...Chapter 36 Troubleshooting VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 298 ...
Страница 338: ...Appendix C Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 338 ...
Страница 352: ...Appendix D Wireless LANs VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 352 ...
Страница 368: ...Appendix G Legal Information VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 368 ...
Страница 376: ...VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 376 Index ...
Страница 377: ...Index VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 377 ...
Страница 378: ...VMG1312 B10A User s Guide 378 Index ...