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7

 

Tutorial

 

Overdubbing

 

The overdubbing procedure is basically the same as 
when you recorded the rhythm section and vocal. 
Record each of the backing tracks while you listen to 
the previously-recorded tracks.
We recommend that during the recording stage, you 
record all the parts you think you will ever want for 
the song. You can always delete unneeded parts dur-
ing the mixdown, and you can (for example) record 
several different guitar solos and switch between them 
to see which one you like best. The AW2816 has 128 
virtual tracks, so if you record and keep several takes 
of the vocal, you will have more flexibility during 
mixdown.

 

 

Switching virtual tracks

 

When you want to switch virtual tracks, press the 
RECORDER section [TRACK] key, and then press [F2] 
to access the V.Track screen. To try this out, go to the 
virtual track area for track 1 (the top line), and press 
[ENTER] on 2. The “2” will be highlighted. Now press 
[F1] to return to the TR View screen. There is a column 
labeled “V” at the right of the NAME column for each 
track, and for track 1 this should indicate “2”. This 
shows the virtual track that is currently selected for 
each track.

 

 

Tips – is it good or bad to record 
with effects?

 

The AW2816 provides a very wide range of effects, 
but you should be aware that if you apply an effect 
during recording so that the processed sound is 
recorded, it will be impossible to make any changes 
in that effect afterward. In particular, applying equal-
izer (EQ) or spatial-type effects during recording may 
limit your freedom during mixdown.
In some cases, a limiter is used while recording drums 
or bass to keep the sound from distortion, but this 
requires a certain amount of technique, so until you 
have some experience, we recommend that you actu-
ally watch the meter, and use the gain control or vol-
ume fader to adjust the level so that distortion is 
avoided.

 

 

To apply effects only to the sound 
being monitored

 

When recording a vocal, the vocalist often finds it 
easier to sing if a spatial-type effect such as reverb is 
applied. In this case, it is useful to apply the effect by 
using AUX SEND from the input, so that the unproc-
essed sound is recorded and the effect applied only to 
the monitored sound.
Referring to the methods that we have discussed so 
far, input the sound from the mic into input channel 1, 
and use [QUICK REQ] to prepare to record on track 1. 
Next, press [AUX 5] in the FADER MODE section. The 
faders should all move down, and the Eff.Edit screen 
should appear. Here, raise the input channel 1 fader, 
and listen to the sound from the mic on the AW2816. 
If a reverb-type effect is selected, reverberation should 
be applied to the sound. At this point, the effect sound 
is being output to the stereo out (which is the final 
output of the AW2816), but is not being recorded on 
track 1. Actually record the input, and verify that the 
effect is not applied to the recorded sound.

Содержание AW2816

Страница 1: ...PROFESSIONAL AUDIO WORKSTATION PROFESSIONAL AUDIO WORKSTATION E Tutorial Tutorial...

Страница 2: ...you already have experience using a digital mixing console or digital recorder operating the AW2816 will soon feel completely natural to you and you will quickly be amazed at the astounding amount of...

Страница 3: ...c guitar 11 Adding the lead vocal 11 Adding the chorus 11 Listening to the rough mix 11 Saving the song 11 Saving the scene 11 Step 3 Assembling the mix for each part 12 Channels 1 2 Bass drum and sna...

Страница 4: ...rding the bass at an early point in the process will clarify the chord pro gression of the song and will make it easier for you to perform overdubbing later Parts that contribute to the rhythmic feel...

Страница 5: ...so adjust the fader and check whether sound is being input from each mic into the AW2816 You will be able to record with the best quality sound if the level is adjusted as high as possible without al...

Страница 6: ...and set OUT THRU to OUT For each of these move the cursor to the setting and press ENTER to change the setting Then use a MIDI cable to connect the AW2816 s MIDI OUT connector to the MIDI IN connecto...

Страница 7: ...of the screen slightly toward the right side For this example we will assume that you have selected 01 Press the STORE key of the SCENE MEMORY section You will be asked to input a name for the scene...

Страница 8: ...orded it will be impossible to make any changes in that effect afterward In particular applying equal izer EQ or spatial type effects during recording may limit your freedom during mixdown In some cas...

Страница 9: ...tray and load the CD 5 The demo song Can you feel it will appear in the on screen list Move the cursor to the RESTORE SONG area and press the ENTER key The RESTORE SONG but ton will change from DISAB...

Страница 10: ...nt space Narrow and tight Distant Nearby Are there any instruments that share a similar fre quency range and might conflict with each other Distorted electric guitar and organ are good exam ples of th...

Страница 11: ...l on The kick and snare are recorded on tracks 1 and 2 respectively Adding the drum overhead tracks Use the following procedure to pair the monitor chan nels 1 Hold down the channel 3 SEL key and pres...

Страница 12: ...n to a section of the song where the lead vocal is heard together with the chorus and adjust the level of the chorus section Turn on channels 13 14 15 and raise the fader levels to a point where they...

Страница 13: ...FTER PAN At this stage of the mixdown you need to hear the tracks with the EQ dynamics and other effects applied Normally when you use the Solo function to monitor you will hear only the dry sound of...

Страница 14: ...Move the cursor to ON OFF and turn dynamics ON for the selected channel 4 Use the CURSOR keys and the DATA JOG dial to make the following dynamics set tings for the overhead mic channels Since channe...

Страница 15: ...to make the following dynamics set tings DYNAMICS Comp Channel 6 Acoustic bass We will lower the LOW 35 Hz region by 7 5 dB to add warmth to the sound By lowering the L MID 111 Hz region by 2 5 dB we...

Страница 16: ...DYNAMICS Expander Channel 7 Percussion For the percussion channel we will cut the 125 Hz region by 8 0 dB to reduce the weight of the low range making the sound a bit lighter In the dynamics section...

Страница 17: ...ness EQ ATT 11 dB Type Compander Soft Channel 9 Piano Since this has an overall familiar tone we will leave it essentially unchanged A slight boost in the 500 Hz region will bring out the core of the...

Страница 18: ...hard compander Type Compander Hard EQ ATT 7 dB Channel 11 Organ We will boost the mid range that adds a distinctive character to the organ sound DYNAMICS OFF EQ ATT 7 dB Threshold Ratio Out Gain Atta...

Страница 19: ...te level and panning adjustments to create a good mix with the chorus 3 middle monaural of channel 15 So that it does not interfere with the lead vocal we will emphasize part of the mid range so that...

Страница 20: ...der level as appropriate Since the level is also affected when you adjust EQ or dynamics you will find it necessary to adjust it as well Saving the song To save the song press the WORK NAVIGATE sectio...

Страница 21: ...se Preset scene By recalling the preset scene number 04 STEP4 MIX you can hear the reverb and other settings that will be explained below By now you probably know how to recall a scene but if you are...

Страница 22: ...in from applying reverb to the synthesizer Instead we will use Symphonic for effect 2 This effect is used mainly to add depth a sense of speed and a stereo feeling horizontal spread to synthesizer sou...

Страница 23: ...ts and the reasons for the change Turn auto mix on and watch how the faders and channel ON keys change as the song progresses Use the following procedure to turn automix on 1 In the AUTOMATION section...

Страница 24: ...empha size the backing in the lower register 4 Synth Approximately 1 30 into the song the fader will be turned ON Then at about 2 25 the fader will be lowered creating silence during the break At abo...

Страница 25: ...ng back at someone else s home The ideal mastering environment is one with as little reverberation as possible and in which the recorded sound and effects are reproduced as faithfully as pos sible the...

Страница 26: ...ding the song to the stereo track On the AW2816 you must first record the mixed song onto the stereo track and then write that stereo track to the CD Once you are satisfied with the master EQ and comp...

Страница 27: ...and mixdown functions that we were not able to introduce in these pages We hope you will make full use of these capabilities and even develop tech niques that are not mentioned in the AW2816 s Owner s...

Страница 28: ...otal of 28 channels includ ing the recorder playback and the outputs of the two effects Chase A state in which the AW2816 is receiving MTC see entry from an external device and running in syn chroniza...

Страница 29: ...top and Record Monitor The headphones or speakers used to reproduce the sound that is output from the AW2816 Also used to refer to the act of listening to the playback from the headphones or speakers...

Страница 30: ...eing performed each second If this number is higher a broader frequency range of sound can be captured as data Scene memory A function that collectively saves the parameter set tings of the AW2816 s m...

Страница 31: ...YAMAHA CORPORATION V766850 R1 1 IP 32 Pro Audio Digital Musical Instrument Division P O Box 3 Hamamatsu 430 8651 Japan 01 08 3500 AP Printed in Japan...

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