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Comments and Recommendations 

 

In addition to mechanical isolation, the setup must also be isolated from external 

electrical noise sources. These include motors, lamps, and wiring. The platform should 

be shielded from these sources of electrostatic radiation with a Faraday cage. All 

equipment within the Faraday cage should be grounded to the rear panel instrument 

circuit ground and is best achieved by connecting everything (including the cage) to a 

ground bus within the cage. Then only one wire is run from the setup to the instrument 

ground. 
You will need to mount the voltage recording electrode headstage and the current 

injecting electrode on micro-manipulators. They need not be hydraulically driven but 

such drives will minimize the damage to the cell during and after penetration, and will 

make for better seals around the electrodes. Another advantage gained by reducing 

membrane damage by electrodes is to enhance the possibility of making subsequent 

recordings from the same cell. These suggestions are also important for minimizing 

mechanical noise in the recorded data

You will need a dissecting scope for viewing the placement of the electrodes. Anything 

more powerful than 40x will just get in the way. The light source for your scope should 

be DC and may need to be IR and UV filtered if you plan to use it during recording. 
Minimally, the recording chamber can be a stable surface on which the oocyte will not 

roll around. A disposable petri dish with a piece of nylon mesh on the bottom has been 

successfully used for this purpose. The dish can be stabilized by a holder or by some 

wax placed around its perimeter. The diameter of the dish needs to be large enough 

to accommodate the oocyte and the two bath electrodes. The walls of the recording 

chamber should be low enough to not interfere with electrode placement. Perfusion of 

the chamber can be accomplished using a gravity fed system. Perfusate from the dish 

can be evacuated using gentle vacuum. Use as small an aperture as possible to avoid 

disturbing the surface of the perfusate in the dish. 

 

 

NOTE: Specialized equipment suitable for oocyte studies (oocyte 

 

 

chambers, perfusion systems, a Faraday cage, a noise-free DC lamp, 

 

 

and micro-manipulators) are available from Warner Instruments.

Although it is not required, a computer can be employed to control the command 

voltage. Acquisition and display of data is also usually handled by computer. The OC-

725C is fully compatible with all commercially available software packages designed for 

electrophysiological research.

Finally, a microelectrode puller is necessary for making appropriately sized voltage and 

current electrodes. Usually, the microinjection pipette puller can also be used to make 

microelectrodes. You will need use of a microscope to break off the pipette tips.

Содержание OC-725C

Страница 1: ...Publication 5720 001 REV 1 0 Oocyte Clamp Amplifier User s Manual Warner Instruments OC 725C...

Страница 2: ...ty Compensation Overload Alarm DC Offsets Nomenclature Text conventions Control Description Front panel Voltage electrode Bath electrodes Clamp section Commands Current electrode Rear panel Additional...

Страница 3: ...placement Single oocyte setup with indirect ground Single oocyte setup with direct ground Dual ooctye set up Cable connections Resting position of the controls Using the gain select Other gain range...

Страница 4: ...BJECT Comments and Recommendations Membrane damage Repeated recordings Electrophysiology Appendix Specifications Equipment is intended to be operated in a controlled laboratory environment Gain telegr...

Страница 5: ...ve limitation may not apply to you If a defect arises within the one year warranty period promptly contact Warner Instruments Inc 1125 Dixwell Ave Hamden Connecticut 06514 5014 using our toll free num...

Страница 6: ...grounded Make Proper Connections Make sure all connections are made properly and securely Any signal wire connections to the unit must be no longer than 3 meters Observe All Terminal Ratings Review th...

Страница 7: ...aturation The unique design of the bath clamp eliminates the need for series resistance compensation It provides an accurate measurement of bath current by creating a virtual ground in the bath while...

Страница 8: ...s with a minimum of leakage Electrode Test for voltage and current electrodes Capacity Compensation for the Vm voltage input Overload Alarm serves as a reminder when the feedback amplifier reaches its...

Страница 9: ...conventions which are specified below Since our goal is to provide clarity rather than complexity we welcome any feedback you may wish to provide Warner Instrument product numbers are presented using...

Страница 10: ...hbuttons and the Vm output bnc Controls for negative capacity compensation are also located in this block The voltage meter reports the membrane voltage Vm with a full scale range of 199 9 mV The volt...

Страница 11: ...he voltage Ve of the current electrode when the clamp mode selector switch is off see clamp section A lit LED indicates voltage readings in mV When in clamp mode clamp mode selector switch set to slow...

Страница 12: ...ot required The slow clamp speed is approximately 0 5 ms when measured with the model membrane 1 M shunted with 0 47 F In this mode measured currents are displayed on the BATH ELECTRODES METER in unit...

Страница 13: ...N connector for the current electrode Ve offset With a range of 200 mV center zero this control is used to adjust the offset voltage of the current electrode Use this control to establish a zero refer...

Страница 14: ...located on the rear panel CHASSIS is common with the instrument enclosure and connected to earth through the power line cord A shorting link allows for interconnection of the two grounds In most exper...

Страница 15: ...with two screw mounting slots is attached to the probe base The BATH PROBE connects to the control unit with a 6 pin connector Current Electrode Cable A two meter shielded cable is supplied with a 2 m...

Страница 16: ...ent chassis must be directly connected to earth ground High Voltage Outputs When handling the current electrode cable be sure to set the GAIN CONTROL fully clockwise and the CLAMP MODE switch to off C...

Страница 17: ...y the 10 k resistors Initial Instrument Settings Connect the model cell to the OC 725C as shown on its cover Be sure to connect the ground wire to the ground mini jack on the side of the bath probe Co...

Страница 18: ...is read from the BATH ELECTRODE METER when the CLAMP MODE switch is set to off Ve x10 output BNC This BNC is located on the rear panel of the instrument and reports the setting of the Ve OFFSET contro...

Страница 19: ...ge at the current electrode In this case Ve will be a measure of the voltage across Rm and the meter will indicate 10 mV 1 M DC Clamp Test This test is performed using controls in the CLAMP ELECTRODE...

Страница 20: ...me of the oscilloscope trace become faster since the speed of the clamp is limited by the resistance of the current electrode and the capacitance of the oocyte If ringing oscillation is observed decre...

Страница 21: ...ylgard They will need to be broken off however to a relatively large diameter to insure a fast response time by the clamp For the voltage electrode the pipette tip should be broken back to an O D of 3...

Страница 22: ...the mounting rod supplied NOTE Do not fill the current holder with KCl solution Bath Probe The bath clamp is designed to maintain a virtual ground in the oocyte perfusate The bath probe should be posi...

Страница 23: ...urrent electrode It is recommended that the user not directly expose the electrode wires to the perfusate if the recording session is to last for more than a few minutes Instead agar bridges should be...

Страница 24: ...with the optional DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE HEADSTAGE Single Oocyte Setup with Direct Ground Applications where use of the bath clamp is not suitable such as those with a very long solution path to ground...

Страница 25: ...lloscope computer or a chart recorder the following connections should be made Vm Membrane potential may be recorded from the Vm x10 connector VOLTAGE ELECTRODE section Ve The voltage of the current e...

Страница 26: ...election changes the sensitivity of the current meter Typically measured currents will fall in the x1 range The lower and higher ranges are intended to cover those applications where currents are beyo...

Страница 27: ...odified model cell All readings were recorded at 1 kHz 8 pole Bessel and are RMS A lower value feedback resistor increases the speed of the bath clamp and can handle larger currents without saturating...

Страница 28: ...f there is a bubble in the pipette which will cause an open circuit 5 Using the Vm OFFSET control adjust the VOLTAGE ELECTRODE potential to read 0 mV If the junction potential of the voltage electrode...

Страница 29: ...ance the voltage electrode until it pops through the membrane 12 The potential across the membrane will now be displayed on the VOLTAGE ELECTRODE METER Current Electrode Placement Advance the current...

Страница 30: ...GAIN mode CLAMP section may be required to clamp high conductance low resistance cells This condition will be evidenced by the inability of the instrument to maintain a DC holding potential to within...

Страница 31: ...sition fully counter clockwise to click off as described above and the CLAMP MODE selector switch be placed in the off position before removing the current electrode from the cell Failure to perform t...

Страница 32: ...y setting a dip switch on the main circuit board 1 First disconnect the power cord from the wall 2 Remove the two screws at the rear of the top cover and it off 3 Locate dip switch S10 on the circuit...

Страница 33: ...he same resistance as they had in the previous recording A significantly higher resistance could indicate that the pipette is partially plugged with cellular debris Make the following control settings...

Страница 34: ...and UV filtered if you plan to use it during recording Minimally the recording chamber can be a stable surface on which the oocyte will not roll around A disposable petri dish with a piece of nylon me...

Страница 35: ...F Vm Meter Range full scale 199 9 mV Bath electrode channel Im Ve OFFSET 200 mV Noise Im Clamp clamp on 5 5 nA RMS at 1 kHz x1 range Open loop clamp off 28 pA RMS at 1 kHz x1 range I MONITOR 0 01 100...

Страница 36: ...0 1 V command attenuated by 10 Maximum external input 10 V Power requirements 100 120 v 0 5A or 220 240 VAC 50 60 Hz Fuse 0 5A 120v slow blow 0 15A 200v slow blow Appendix Dimensions Enclosure 9 x 42...

Страница 37: ...1 4 V 2 1 6 V 5 1 8 V 10 2 0 V 20 2 2 V 50 2 4 V 100 2 6 V Gain Select Headstage Resistor Im Output Range V A Im max output A Maximum Meter Reading x0 1 10 k 0 01 1 0 10 1000 199 9 A x1 0 100 k 0 1 10...

Страница 38: ...Xenopus oocytes Transcription and Translation eds B D Hames and S J Higgins IRL Press Oxford Ch 10 Hille B 1984 Ionic Channels of Excitable Membranes Sinauer Sunderland MA Ch 2 Zhou J Potts J F Trimme...

Страница 39: ...38 Publication 5720 001 REV1 0 Notes...

Страница 40: ...39 www warneronline com Notes...

Страница 41: ...40 Publication 5720 001 REV1 0 Notes...

Страница 42: ......

Страница 43: ...746 Phone 508 893 8999 Toll Free 800 272 2775 Fax 508 429 5732 E mail support hbiosci com Web www harvardapparatus com Germany Hugo Sachs Elektronik Gruenstrasse 1 March Hugstetten D 79232 Germany Pho...

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