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Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Chapter 3: AirOS™  

AirRouter User Guide

Note:

  Java Runtime Environment 1.6 (or above) is 

required to use the Airview tool.

Main View

Device 

Displays the device name, MAC and IP Address of 

the device running AirView.

Total RF Frames 

Displays the total number of RF frames 

gathered for as long as AirView has been running or since 
the “Reset All Data” button was pressed.

FPS 

Indicates the total number of frames gathered per 

second. The wider the interval amplitude, the fewer frames 
per second will be gathered.

Reset All Data 

Press this button to reset all gathered data. 

Use this function when you want to analyze the spectrum 
for another place or address.

View

Enable Chart Panel 1 (top) 

Enable this option to display 

the top chart, Waterfall or Channel Usage, depending 
on which you have selected in Preferences. These are 
time-based graphs showing the aggregate energy 
collected or Channel Usage over time for each frequency 
for as long as AirView has been running.

Enable Chart Panel 2 (middle) 

Enable this option to 

display the middle chart, Waveform. This a time-based 
graph showing the aggregate energy collected for each 
frequency over time. The color of the energy designates 
its amplitude: colder colors stand for lower energy 
levels (with blue representing the lowest levels) at that 
frequency bin, whereas warmer colors (like yellow, orange 
or red) mean higher energy levels at that frequency bin.

Enable Chart Panel 3 (bottom) 

When enabled, this graph 

displays a traditional Spectrum Analyzer in which energy 
(in dBm) is shown in real-time as a function of frequency. 

Clear All Markers 

Press to reset all previously assigned 

markers. Markers are assigned by clicking a point, which 
corresponds with a frequency, on the third chart.

Preferences 

In this section you can modify AirView 

Settings, such as enabling or disabling charts, or 
specifying the frequency interval.

Preferences

Charts

Enable Top Chart 

Select the chart to be displayed in the 

top chart on the main view. There are two options: 
• 

Waterfall 

This is a time-based graph showing the 

aggregate energy collected over time for each 
frequency while AirView has been running. The color of 
energy designates its amplitude. Colder colors stand for 
lower energy levels (with blue representing the lowest 
levels) at that frequency bin, whereas warmer colors 
(like yellow, orange or red) mean higher energy levels at 
that frequency bin.
The Waterfall View’s legend (top-right corner) provides a 
numerical guide associating the various colors to power 
levels (dBm). The low end of that legend (left) is always 
adjusted to the calculated noise floor, and the high end 
(right) is set to the highest detected power level since 
the start of the session.

• 

Channel Usage 

In this graph, each 2.4GHz Wi-Fi 

channel is represented by a bar displaying a percentage 
showing the relative “crowdedness” of that specific 
channel. This percentage is calculated by analyzing both 
the popularity and the strength of RF energy in that 
channel since the start of an AirView session.

Enable Waveform chart (middle) 

Like the Waterfall 

chart, this a time-based graph showing the aggregate 
energy collected for each frequency over time while 
AirView has been running. The color of the energy 
designates its amplitude: colder colors stand for lower 
energy levels (with blue representing the lowest levels) 
at that frequency bin, whereas warmer colors (like 
yellow, orange or red) mean higher energy levels at that 
frequency bin.
The spectral view over time will essentially display the 
steady-state RF energy signature of a given environment.

Enable Real-time chart (bottom) 

This graph displays a 

traditional Spectrum Analyzer in which energy (in dBm) 
is shown in real time as a function of frequency. There are 
three traces in this view: 

Содержание AirRouter

Страница 1: ......

Страница 2: ...View 1 Rear View 1 Chapter 2 Installation 2 Hardware Installation 2 Connecting a Wireless Client to the AirRouter 3 Chapter 3 AirOS 4 Navigation 4 Main 4 Wireless 8 Network 13 Advanced 25 Services 27...

Страница 3: ...when the AirRouter is connected to the Internet Flashes to indicate Internet activity Wireless LAN LED Displays solid green when the wireless LAN is enabled It will flash to indicate wireless activit...

Страница 4: ...he other end of the Ethernet cable to your computer 4 Launch your Web browser and type http 192 168 1 1 in the address field and press enter PC or return Mac Note Your computer needs to be on the 192...

Страница 5: ...ongratulations Basic router installation is complete Proceed to Connecting a Wireless Client to the AirRouter for information on connecting wireless clients Connecting a Wireless Client to the AirRout...

Страница 6: ...n be configured in this tab The Advanced tab also includes advanced Ethernet and traffic shaping settings Services The Services tab covers the configuration of system management services like SNMP NTP...

Страница 7: ...Every TX RX chain requires a separate antenna WLAN MAC Displays the MAC address of the AirRouter as seen on the wireless network LAN MAC Displays the MAC address of the AirRouter as seen on the LAN L...

Страница 8: ...days hours minutes and seconds Signal Strength Value represents in dBm the last received wireless signal level Noise Floor Displays the current value of the noise level in dBm Noise Floor is taken in...

Страница 9: ...dresses that the AirRouter uses for translation DHCP Server Displays the IP address of the DHCP Server assigning the WAN IP Address to the AirRouter Domain Displays the domain name Total Lease Time Sh...

Страница 10: ...long the leased IP address will be valid and reserved for particular DHCP client Hostname Displays the device name hostname of the client receiving an IP lease Interface Name Displays the interface to...

Страница 11: ...none or the WEP security method However this may compromise the security of your network When connecting STA WDS clients to an AP WDS device all security methods are available and work properly WDS Pe...

Страница 12: ...oducts The benefits of this are private networking and inherent security Using channel shifting networks instantly become invisible to the millions of Wi Fi devices in the world Frequency MHz Only app...

Страница 13: ...with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol which uses the Advanced Encryption Standard AES algorithm This is the strongest security option available If all of the wireless devices...

Страница 14: ...UDP port The most commonly used port is 1812 but that depends on the RADIUS Server you are using Radius Server Secret Specifies the password A shared secret is a case sensitive text string used to va...

Страница 15: ...for Layer 3 packet filtering and access control in Router mode SOHO Router SOHO Small Office Home Office Router is basically a derivation from Router mode In SOHO Router mode the Main Ethernet port la...

Страница 16: ...If enabled the AirRouter Bridge will communicate with other network devices by sending and receiving Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDU STP should be turned off selected by default when the AirRouter is...

Страница 17: ...ss interface and all connected wireless clients are considered as part of the internal LAN and the Ethernet interface is dedicated for the connection to the external network while the AirRouter is ope...

Страница 18: ...AirRouter is in operating in Router mode A valid Primary DNS Server IP needs to be specified for DNS Proxy functionality The internal network interface IP of the AirRouter should be specified as the D...

Страница 19: ...will be used for the host device if the DMZ Management Port option is enabled DMZ IP Enter the IP address of the internal network device and the device will be completely exposed to the external netwo...

Страница 20: ...lity as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network DMZ Management Port Web Management Port for the AirRouter TCP IP port 80 by default...

Страница 21: ...Auto IP Aliasing Automatically generates an IP Address for the corresponding WLAN LAN interface if enabled The generated IP address is a unique Class B IP address from the 169 254 X Y range Netmask 2...

Страница 22: ...ditional security DMZ is commonly used with NAT functionality as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network DMZ Management Port Web Ma...

Страница 23: ...ected message will be displayed A PPPoE tunnel reconnection routine can be initiated using the Reconnect button which is located in the Main tab next to the PPP interface statistics Enable DMZ The Dem...

Страница 24: ...as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network DMZ Management Port Web Management Port for the AirRouter TCP IP port 80 by default wil...

Страница 25: ...onnect to the LAN interface while the AirRouter is operating in Station or Station WDS mode Range Start End This range determines the IP addresses given out by the DHCP server to client devices on the...

Страница 26: ...dentifier for the particular IP Alias Comments Field used for a brief description of the purpose of the alias Enabled Enables or disables the particular IP Alias All added IP Aliases are saved in the...

Страница 27: ...outer mode Click Change to save the changes made on the Network tab Static Routes In this section you can manually add static routing rules to the System Routing Table this allows you to specify that...

Страница 28: ...re If enabled ACK Timeout value will be derived dynamically using an algorithm similar to the Conservative Rate Algorithm used in AirOS v3 4 It is very recommended to use the Auto Adjust option for 80...

Страница 29: ...fined constraints the AirRouter will automatically reboot This option creates a kind of fail proof mechanism Ping Watchdog is dedicated for continuous monitoring of the particular connection to remote...

Страница 30: ...d password SSH Server The following SSH Server parameters can be set Enable SSH Server This option enables SSH access to the AirRouter Server Port SSH service TCP IP port setting Enable Password Authe...

Страница 31: ...tings Timezone Specifies the timezone according to GMT Greenwich Mean Time Enable Startup Date When enabled you are able to modify the device s startup date Startup Date Specifies the device s startup...

Страница 32: ...Update The Update button should be activated in order to proceed with firmware upgrade routine new firmware image should be uploaded into the system first Please be patient as the firmware upgrade rou...

Страница 33: ...remote system IP can be selected from the list which is generated automatically Select destination IP or may be specified manually Remote system access credentials administrator username User and Pass...

Страница 34: ...you can modify AirView Settings such as enabling or disabling charts or specifying the frequency interval Preferences Charts Enable Top Chart Select the chart to be displayed in the top chart on the m...

Страница 35: ...is the green area on the Real time chart which represents the average received power level and considers data for as long as AirView has been running You can disable this graph by unchecking the Enabl...

Страница 36: ...ght 221 g Ports 5 10 100 Ethernet Ports 1 USB Port 1 Power Port Buttons 1 Reset Button LEDs 4 LAN 1 Main WAN by default 1 Internet 1 WLAN Wireless LAN 1 Power Wireless Security WEP WPA and WPA2 Bands...

Страница 37: ...paid No Products will be accepted for replacement or repair without obtaining a Return Materials Authorization RMA number from UBIQUITI NETWORKS Products returned without an RMA number will not be pro...

Страница 38: ...rdware compatibility or field issues as quickly as possible We strive to respond to support inquiries within a 24 hour period Email support ubnt com Phone 408 942 1153 9 a m 5 p m PST Skype Ubiquiti_S...

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