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16

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Chapter 3: AirOS™  

AirRouter User Guide

Static routes should be specified in order for the packets 
to pass-through the AirRouter if NAT is disabled in while 
operating in Router mode.

Enable DHCP Server 

Dynamic Host Configuration 

Protocol (DHCP) Server assigns IP addresses to clients 
which will associate to the wireless interface while the 
AirRouter is operating in Access Point or Access Point 
WDS mode and assigns IP addresses to clients which 
will connect to the LAN interface while the AirRouter is 
operating in Station or Station WDS mode.

• 

Range Start/End 

This range determines the IP 

addresses given out by the DHCP server to client 
devices on the internal network which use dynamic IP 
configuration.

• 

Netmask 

This is used to define the device IP 

classification for the chosen IP address range. 
255.255.255.0 is a typical netmask value for Class C 
networks, which support IP address range 192.0.0.x to 
223.255.255.x. Class C network Netmask uses 24 bits to 
identify the network (alternative notation “/24”) and 8 
bits to identity the host.

• 

Lease Time 

The IP addresses given out by the DHCP 

server will only be valid for the duration specified 
by the lease time. Increasing the time ensures client 
operation without interruption, but could introduce 
potential conflicts. Lowering the lease time will avoid 
potential address conflicts, but might cause more slight 
interruptions to the client while it acquires a new IP 
addresses from the DHCP server. The time is expressed 
in seconds.

Enable DNS Proxy 

The DNS Proxy forwards the Domain 

Name System requests from the hosts which reside in the 
internal network to the DNS server while the AirRouter is 
in operating in Router mode. A valid Primary DNS Server 
IP needs to be specified for DNS Proxy functionality. The 
internal network interface IP of the AirRouter should be 
specified as the DNS server in the host configuration in 
order for the DNS Proxy to be able to get the DNS requests 
and translate domain names to IP addresses afterwards.

Port Forwarding 

Port forwarding allows specific ports of 

the hosts residing in the internal network to be forwarded 
to the external network. This is useful for number of 
applications such as FTP servers, gaming, etc. where 
different host systems need to be seen using a single 
common IP address/port.

Port Forwarding rules can be set in the Port Forwarding 
window, which is opened by enabling Port Forwarding 
and then clicking Configure.

Port Forwarding entries can be specified by using the 
following criteria:
• 

Private IP 

The IP of the host which is connected to the 

internal network and needs to be accessible from the 
external network.

• 

Private Port 

The TCP/UDP port of the application 

running on the host which is connected to the internal 
network. The specified port will be accessible from the 
external network.

• 

Type 

The L3 protocol (IP) type which needs to be 

forwarded from the internal network.

• 

Public Port 

The TCP/UDP port of the AirRouter which 

will accept and forward the connections from the 
external network to the host connected to the internal 
network.

• 

Comments  

Enter a brief description of the port 

forwarding functionality such as FTP server, Web server, 
or game server.

• 

Enabled 

Enables or disables the effect of the particular 

port forwarding entry. All the added firewall entries are 
saved in the system configuration file, however only 
the enabled port forwarding entries are used on the 
AirRouter.
Save your port forwarding entries by clicking Save or 
discard your changes by clicking Cancel.

Содержание AirRouter

Страница 1: ......

Страница 2: ...View 1 Rear View 1 Chapter 2 Installation 2 Hardware Installation 2 Connecting a Wireless Client to the AirRouter 3 Chapter 3 AirOS 4 Navigation 4 Main 4 Wireless 8 Network 13 Advanced 25 Services 27...

Страница 3: ...when the AirRouter is connected to the Internet Flashes to indicate Internet activity Wireless LAN LED Displays solid green when the wireless LAN is enabled It will flash to indicate wireless activit...

Страница 4: ...he other end of the Ethernet cable to your computer 4 Launch your Web browser and type http 192 168 1 1 in the address field and press enter PC or return Mac Note Your computer needs to be on the 192...

Страница 5: ...ongratulations Basic router installation is complete Proceed to Connecting a Wireless Client to the AirRouter for information on connecting wireless clients Connecting a Wireless Client to the AirRout...

Страница 6: ...n be configured in this tab The Advanced tab also includes advanced Ethernet and traffic shaping settings Services The Services tab covers the configuration of system management services like SNMP NTP...

Страница 7: ...Every TX RX chain requires a separate antenna WLAN MAC Displays the MAC address of the AirRouter as seen on the wireless network LAN MAC Displays the MAC address of the AirRouter as seen on the LAN L...

Страница 8: ...days hours minutes and seconds Signal Strength Value represents in dBm the last received wireless signal level Noise Floor Displays the current value of the noise level in dBm Noise Floor is taken in...

Страница 9: ...dresses that the AirRouter uses for translation DHCP Server Displays the IP address of the DHCP Server assigning the WAN IP Address to the AirRouter Domain Displays the domain name Total Lease Time Sh...

Страница 10: ...long the leased IP address will be valid and reserved for particular DHCP client Hostname Displays the device name hostname of the client receiving an IP lease Interface Name Displays the interface to...

Страница 11: ...none or the WEP security method However this may compromise the security of your network When connecting STA WDS clients to an AP WDS device all security methods are available and work properly WDS Pe...

Страница 12: ...oducts The benefits of this are private networking and inherent security Using channel shifting networks instantly become invisible to the millions of Wi Fi devices in the world Frequency MHz Only app...

Страница 13: ...with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol which uses the Advanced Encryption Standard AES algorithm This is the strongest security option available If all of the wireless devices...

Страница 14: ...UDP port The most commonly used port is 1812 but that depends on the RADIUS Server you are using Radius Server Secret Specifies the password A shared secret is a case sensitive text string used to va...

Страница 15: ...for Layer 3 packet filtering and access control in Router mode SOHO Router SOHO Small Office Home Office Router is basically a derivation from Router mode In SOHO Router mode the Main Ethernet port la...

Страница 16: ...If enabled the AirRouter Bridge will communicate with other network devices by sending and receiving Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDU STP should be turned off selected by default when the AirRouter is...

Страница 17: ...ss interface and all connected wireless clients are considered as part of the internal LAN and the Ethernet interface is dedicated for the connection to the external network while the AirRouter is ope...

Страница 18: ...AirRouter is in operating in Router mode A valid Primary DNS Server IP needs to be specified for DNS Proxy functionality The internal network interface IP of the AirRouter should be specified as the D...

Страница 19: ...will be used for the host device if the DMZ Management Port option is enabled DMZ IP Enter the IP address of the internal network device and the device will be completely exposed to the external netwo...

Страница 20: ...lity as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network DMZ Management Port Web Management Port for the AirRouter TCP IP port 80 by default...

Страница 21: ...Auto IP Aliasing Automatically generates an IP Address for the corresponding WLAN LAN interface if enabled The generated IP address is a unique Class B IP address from the 169 254 X Y range Netmask 2...

Страница 22: ...ditional security DMZ is commonly used with NAT functionality as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network DMZ Management Port Web Ma...

Страница 23: ...ected message will be displayed A PPPoE tunnel reconnection routine can be initiated using the Reconnect button which is located in the Main tab next to the PPP interface statistics Enable DMZ The Dem...

Страница 24: ...as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network DMZ Management Port Web Management Port for the AirRouter TCP IP port 80 by default wil...

Страница 25: ...onnect to the LAN interface while the AirRouter is operating in Station or Station WDS mode Range Start End This range determines the IP addresses given out by the DHCP server to client devices on the...

Страница 26: ...dentifier for the particular IP Alias Comments Field used for a brief description of the purpose of the alias Enabled Enables or disables the particular IP Alias All added IP Aliases are saved in the...

Страница 27: ...outer mode Click Change to save the changes made on the Network tab Static Routes In this section you can manually add static routing rules to the System Routing Table this allows you to specify that...

Страница 28: ...re If enabled ACK Timeout value will be derived dynamically using an algorithm similar to the Conservative Rate Algorithm used in AirOS v3 4 It is very recommended to use the Auto Adjust option for 80...

Страница 29: ...fined constraints the AirRouter will automatically reboot This option creates a kind of fail proof mechanism Ping Watchdog is dedicated for continuous monitoring of the particular connection to remote...

Страница 30: ...d password SSH Server The following SSH Server parameters can be set Enable SSH Server This option enables SSH access to the AirRouter Server Port SSH service TCP IP port setting Enable Password Authe...

Страница 31: ...tings Timezone Specifies the timezone according to GMT Greenwich Mean Time Enable Startup Date When enabled you are able to modify the device s startup date Startup Date Specifies the device s startup...

Страница 32: ...Update The Update button should be activated in order to proceed with firmware upgrade routine new firmware image should be uploaded into the system first Please be patient as the firmware upgrade rou...

Страница 33: ...remote system IP can be selected from the list which is generated automatically Select destination IP or may be specified manually Remote system access credentials administrator username User and Pass...

Страница 34: ...you can modify AirView Settings such as enabling or disabling charts or specifying the frequency interval Preferences Charts Enable Top Chart Select the chart to be displayed in the top chart on the m...

Страница 35: ...is the green area on the Real time chart which represents the average received power level and considers data for as long as AirView has been running You can disable this graph by unchecking the Enabl...

Страница 36: ...ght 221 g Ports 5 10 100 Ethernet Ports 1 USB Port 1 Power Port Buttons 1 Reset Button LEDs 4 LAN 1 Main WAN by default 1 Internet 1 WLAN Wireless LAN 1 Power Wireless Security WEP WPA and WPA2 Bands...

Страница 37: ...paid No Products will be accepted for replacement or repair without obtaining a Return Materials Authorization RMA number from UBIQUITI NETWORKS Products returned without an RMA number will not be pro...

Страница 38: ...rdware compatibility or field issues as quickly as possible We strive to respond to support inquiries within a 24 hour period Email support ubnt com Phone 408 942 1153 9 a m 5 p m PST Skype Ubiquiti_S...

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