7
V01.00 | 2021/10
4.3
PFH: Probability of dangerous failure per hour (High Demand mode)
A
SIL2
is specified.
In the following table 3 from 7.6.2.9 EN 61508-1:2010 is a PFH of less than 10
-6
h
-1
required.
A failure limit of 1 FIT corresponds to a PFH of 10
-9
h
-1
.
Table 3 from 7.6.2.9 EN 61508-1
Safety Integrity
Level (SIL)
Probablity of dangerous Failure per Hour from the safety function [h
-1
] (PFH)
4
≥ 10
-9
… < 10
-8
3
≥ 10
-8
… < 10
-7
2
≥ 10
-7
… < 10
-6
1
≥ 10
-6
… < 10
-5
In the safety chain, the device is granted a share of 10% of the respective failure limit value.
10%
100%
IM
Actuator
Sensor
This means that the failure limit value must be less than or equal 100 FIT.
(PFH <= 10
-7
h
-1
)
4.4
PFD: Average probability of dangerous failure on demand (Low Demand mode)
A
SIL2
is specified.
In the following table 2 from 7.6.2.9 EN 61508-1:2010 is a PFD
avg
of less than 10
-2
h
-1
required.
Table 2 from 7.6.2.9 EN 61508-1
Safety Integrity
Level (SIL)
Average probability of a dangerous failure when the safety function is requested
(PFD
avg
)
4
≥ 10
-5
… < 10
-4
3
≥ 10
-4
… < 10
-3
2
≥ 10
-3
… < 10
-2
1
≥ 10
-2
… < 10
-1
In the safety chain, the device is granted a share of 10 % of the respective failure limit value.
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