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CAL  Optional  Design 

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7.  Troubleshooting 

Main possible troubles of the pump are as described hereunder. If a trouble occurs with the pump, stop the pump immediately, and take 

corrective actions depending on the cause and phenomenon of the trouble. If the trouble can not be fixed or the cause can not be identified in 

spite of having implemented the following measures, examine the content of the trouble in detail. After that, contact a nearest distributor or 

dealer authorized by Torishima. 

7.1.  Pump cannot be filled with liquid. 

Probable Cause 

Corrective Action 

Air intake from discharge valve 

Tighten the discharge valve. If the problem persists, check the seat surface, and re-adjust the full-close limit. 

Fault of air bleeding solenoid valve 

Provide a bypass, or open the valve manually, if a manual handle is provided.   

Check and repair the valve, as required. 

7.2.  Pump cannot start. 

Probable Cause 

Corrective Action 

Starting conditions cannot be satisfied. 

Check the starting conditions. If this problem is caused by a fault of equipment or circuit, repair the relevant 

part. 

Protective circuit is activated.   

Check if the pump has been reset after recovery from a fault. 

7.3.  Insufficient discharge or incapable of pumping 

Probable Cause 

Corrective Action 

Insufficient priming of pump and piping, 

or insufficient air bleeding 

Execute priming or air bleeding again. If the problem persists, repair the piping, and re-design the air 

bleeding valve and the air bleeding pipe. 

Clogged suction valve or impeller 

Clean piping or remove and clean impeller as necessary. 

Excessive wear of pump parts 

Disassemble pump and repair or replace faulty parts or adjust clearance between sliding parts as necessary. 

Ingestion of air from stuffing box 

Increase the sealing water pressure, and check if sealing water normally flows. Clean inside of the sealing 

water piping, if necessary. 

If the self flushing pressure is insufficient, change the flushing method to external flushing from an external 

high-pressure source. 

Low rotation speed 

Check the motor for overload or abnormal voltage to keep the motor load and voltage normal. 

Reversing 

Exchange connection of motor terminals.   

Cavitation 

Check for clogging of a foreign object in the suction valve, suction strainer and piping, and remove it, if any. 

Excessive total head required 

The actual pump head is higher than the planned level. Consult us for corrective action. 

7.4.  Motor overload 

Probable Cause 

Corrective Action 

The motor load is remarkably deviated 

from the rating. 

Narrow the discharge valve opening to adjust the flow rate appropriately. 

Liquid of large weight per volume or high 

viscosity 

If the specific gravity and viscosity given in the specifications cannot be maintained, reduce the discharge 

rate to an allowable lower level. If it is not effective, adjust the outer diameter of the impeller, or use a motor 

with larger capacity. 

Check valve with automatic discharge 

valve does not work well. 

Replace worn parts of valve. 

Excessively high rotation speed 

Restore the rotation speed to the specified value by adjusting the power supply voltage, or by using the 

governor. If the rotation speed cannot be restored, reduce the discharge rate to an allowable lower level. If it 

is not effective, adjust the outer diameter of the impeller, or use a motor with larger capacity.     

Foreign object trapped in pump 

Disassemble and remove foreign objects. 

Freezing of pumped liquid 

To leave the pump unused in cold weather, be sure to drain liquid from the pump so that no liquid remains in 

the pump. 

 

Содержание CAL

Страница 1: ...PT TORISHIMA GUNA INDONESIA CAL END SUCTION...

Страница 2: ...allow any persons other than service engineers to engage in disassembly or repair or remodeling work 2 Never work alone and be sure to put on helmet safety goggles ear plugs safety shoes etc in confor...

Страница 3: ...t the specified position with mounting bolts 4 Maintenance 1 When carrying out the work for replacement of gland packing or mechanical seal be sure to turn OFF the motor switch and affix a tag indicat...

Страница 4: ...ge caused by the following 1 Operation of the pump under liquid quality density and temperature and running conditions which are deviated from those specified in the pump specifications 2 Pump damage...

Страница 5: ...rge nozzle and support foot The pump can be disassembled and internally inspected without removing the casing 1020 from the piping Refer to Table 0 1 for a representative Pump Sectional Drawing Table...

Страница 6: ...conditions refer to Section 6 P 21 Fig 0 4 2 Sectional Drawing gland packing grease lubrication Note 1 The above figure is one structural example Note 2 The structure of mechanical seal is different...

Страница 7: ...g 3300 0 4 5 Shaft The shaft components of each pump type are interchangeable with those of other pump As shown in Table 0 2 the shaft is available in six sizes which cover all models of the CAL pumps...

Страница 8: ...side 2 To check the rotational direction of the motor with the pump that uses a flanged flexible shaft joint remove the coupling bolts With the pump that uses a rubber shaft joint slide the couplings...

Страница 9: ...e installation be sure to check the following items for normality prior to starting If abnormality de found upon checking take corrective actions in accordance with the Troubleshooting Instructions gi...

Страница 10: ...nning And is the discharge valve kept closed 6 Is each bearing free from abnormal temperature rise 3 2 Shaft seal 3 2 1 In the case of mechanical seal type It is one outstanding feature of mechanical...

Страница 11: ...mounted to the discharge piping These pressure gauges must be provided with gradations capable of covering about 150 of maximum operating pressure Also connect a gauge cock to each gauge When pumping...

Страница 12: ...will remove dirt well When a new bearing is used replace all amount of lubricating oil after operation for the initial 300 hours After that the replacement interval should be 3 000 hours of operation...

Страница 13: ...ue is 1 0 mm The design value for the impeller whose material is SCS is 0 6 mm and the tolerance value is 1 2 mm If the tolerance value is exceeded replace the case wearing ring 3 6 When the pump is l...

Страница 14: ...ling and reassembling When rubber shaft joint is used When flanged flexible shaft joint is used The above figure shows an example of pump and motor configuration The type of configuration varies depen...

Страница 15: ...r wear and other damage of the element If an abnormal condition is found replace the element with a new one 13 Remove the both bearing covers 3600 from the bearing housing 14 Slowly pull the shaft out...

Страница 16: ...mp Including the running under the seal box pressure below the atmospheric bar Dry running will result in seizure trouble of the mechanical seal eventually causing not only the mechanical seal but als...

Страница 17: ...32 45 Fig 5 2 1 Construction of mechanical seal CA Note For order of additional spare parts designate the type of the mechanical seal as a set in order to ensure preferable seal effect Parts table of...

Страница 18: ...710 Seal cover 4751 Seat holder Unit mm Shaft size 25 360 24 44 5 35 470 45 470 45 470A 55 530 65 530 55 52 5 32 45 53 49 5 Fig 5 2 3 Construction of mechanical seal LTW Conforming to DIN 24960 standa...

Страница 19: ...Shaft size 25 360 24 37 35 470 45 470 45 470A 55 530 65 530 55 39 5 32 45 39 40 Fig 5 2 5 Construction of mechanical seal L9SA SiC SiC Conforming to DIN 24960 standard Note For order of additional sp...

Страница 20: ...et water cooling In case a jacket water cooling type refer to Fig 5 2 9 Do not use the liquid with a strong causticity for cooling water because the material of the jacket cover 1650 is a cast iron Th...

Страница 21: ...cautions Refer to the disassembling procedure for the type of the mechanical seal being used A Single mechanical seal Type CA 1 After completion of the disassembling steps 4 2 1 4 2 8 P 12 pull the ro...

Страница 22: ...the casing cover mount the casing cover to the bearing housing 3300 When mounting the casing cover to the bearing case use caution so as not to break the seat and not to damage the internal surface o...

Страница 23: ...the fixed side mounted to the seal cover put the O ring 4120 3 in the seal cover Fit the seal cover on the shaft 2100 and slide the seal cover toward the bearing housing 3300 When mounting the seal co...

Страница 24: ...k In case where external flushing is continued even while the pump is not in operation in order to prevent air intake Pumping of clean high temperature liquid at suction pressure higher than atmospher...

Страница 25: ...een sliding parts as necessary Ingestion of air from stuffing box Increase the sealing water pressure and check if sealing water normally flows Clean inside of the sealing water piping if necessary If...

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