background image

Flight and Operational Manual 

TL- 96 STAR                                                                                s/n 99 S 25 

Notice! The information contained in this document is for reference and information only. 

The pilot is the final and only responsible party for the safe operation of this aircraft. 

 

 

- 20 - 

 

 

 

4.Normal processes 

 

4.1.Starting up the engine 

Tasks which  need to have be done especially before first startup of the engine in the flight day, 

or  in  the  case  the  engine  had  cooled  down,  are  written  in  detail  in  the  guidebook  for  the 

maintenance for the engine of your airplane, which was delivered to you with other documents. 

When  starting  up the  engine,  please  keep  to the  device  included in  that  handbook.  Here  are 
included some of the principles.  

-before starting up the engine, make sure all conditions for its safe starting up are kept / UL 1, 

point 3.8.6/ 

 -at  a  cool  engine,  turn  over  the  airscrew  several  times  in  its  direction  for  the  oil  from  the 

engine to be pushed in the tank 

-if the airplane is equipped by adjustable airscrew, set it to the smallest angle of incidence 

 

ATTENTION 

Always do this task only when the both circles of ignition and the main switch is off 

 

-open the fuel tap if is closed 

-turn on the main switch 

-turn on both ignition circuits 
-at cool engine, pull out the saturator 

-set the gas lever for no load, or 10% of the output 

-proceed the starter in activity 

- be starting up with no interruption for maximum 10sec. 

 

If the engine is not started, let the starter cool down for about 2 minutes and then repeat the 

starting. Overheated starter loses its output very quickly and the engine is hard to start with it 

because it does not rev up to the sufficient amount engine revolutions. 

 

4.2.Engine test 

The  engine  test  is made when  the  engine  is warmed  up  with the  goal to  verify  its  operating 

efficiency. The procedure for the warming up the engine and making the test of ignition is again 
introduced in its full length in the handbook for the engine, keep to the procedures enclosed 

there. 

We initiate only the basic principles: 

-let the engine run for about 2 minutes with the revolutions of 2000/minute and continue with 

its  warming  up  with  the  revolutions  of  2500/min  till  the  oil  temperature  does  not  reach 

50*Celsius.  Check  the  temperatures  and  the  pressures  while  warming  up  and  if  all operating 

values have been reached 

-do  the  test  of  ignition  at  the  revolutions  of  4000/min,  the  drop  of  the  revolutions  for  each 

circuit can not be higher than 300 revolutions per minute, the difference of the revolutions can 

not  reach  more  than  120revolutions  per  minute.  If  you  find  out  that  there  is  no  drop  of  the 

revolutions, it can mean that interruption of the short circuit cable, which turns off the ignition 

circuit, has occurred. In this case try to turn off the engine. If the engine would not turn off 

after  turning  off  both  ignition  circuits,  stop  the  fuel  supply  to  the  engine  and  let  the  engine 
come down. Check the connection of the connectors of the ignition circuit / under the engine 

hood / .  

Содержание TL-96 STAR

Страница 1: ...responsible party for the safe operation of this aircraft 1 T L U L T R A L I G H T Leti t 515 Pouchov 503 41 Hradec Kr lov tel fax 049 5213378 tel 42049 5218910 tel 42049 5211753 info tl ultralight c...

Страница 2: ...light and reparation of position fault of airspeed indicator 11 2 1 1 Airspeed ind data reparation regarding the position fault of Pitot tube 12 2 1 2 Reparation table of real and indicated air veloci...

Страница 3: ...id 23 4 9 Landing 23 4 10 Tasks after landing 23 4 11 Pilotage in lateral wind 23 4 12 Flight in turbulent atmosphere 24 4 13 Standing up to the lane 24 5 Output 24 5 1 Conditions for output assessmen...

Страница 4: ...7 2 12 Changing the fuel filter in the engine area 34 7 2 13 Maintenance of airscrew SR 2000 xa 35 7 3 Contract revision 35 7 4 Periodical revision after every 50hours 35 7 5 Periodical revision afte...

Страница 5: ...flying with TL 96 Star is much economical and its maintenance is also much easier I believe that the aircraft will operate for your enjoyment for very long time and it will satisfy you Also this Fligh...

Страница 6: ...holder TL 96 Star are put into effect These changes are gradually paginated and they contain removable pages Respective pages should be changed in the guidebook If there is no page with such number ne...

Страница 7: ...the supply is ensured electrically The fuel tank is equipped with lockable lid placed on the front right side of the fuselage The producer of the fuel system is also the company TL Ultralight 1 2 3 P...

Страница 8: ...both top parts of pedal both wheels of main undercarriage are braking Lifting flaps Compressing the button on the hand lever between the seats and snapping this bar up we can rebuilt the lifting flap...

Страница 9: ...rmation contained in this document is for reference and information only The pilot is the final and only responsible party for the safe operation of this aircraft 9 1 3 Layout of the airplane There ar...

Страница 10: ...ith a pilot with the lowest allowed weight there can not be any load on the plane the fuel tank must be empty at the weighing machines under the main undercarriage deduct the data of the weighing mach...

Страница 11: ...ictions 2 1 Restriction of the speed of the flight and reparation of position fault of air speed recorder Presented speeds of the flight applies to the maximum take off weight of 450kg and at the cond...

Страница 12: ...the mistake is increasing For security reasons not extending the maximum allowed speeds we choose the type of lower real calibrated speed than the indicated speed All speed limits introduced in this g...

Страница 13: ...al requirement for protecting the propeller against all winds effects for all types of delivered propeller Covers for your airscrew blades were delivered together with your airscrew and please use the...

Страница 14: ...is enclosed in the instruction for maintenance for the engine Also used airscrew expressively influences the consumption Positioning the angle of incidence of the airscrew blades can be a compromise...

Страница 15: ...prohibited 2 5 1 Allowed turns non acrobatic operations in sense of definitions proposed at the top by the rule UL2 sharp turns are not recommended at lower speed than 130km h use maximum 1 3 of full...

Страница 16: ...ULLa is on board the pilot can have the qualification of learner ULLa piloting learner ULLa can be on board alone when he is taken aback by the valid training program in such part when he is able to o...

Страница 17: ...and flying attributes need to be considered There are these restrictive conditions Maximum outside temperature 45 degrees of Celsius Minimum outside temperature 15 degrees of Celsius Maximum vertical...

Страница 18: ...of the engine failure perform these tasks bring you airplane to gliding make sure the ignition is on check the fuel status try to launch the engine If the engine is not able to start up proceed by th...

Страница 19: ...plane is equipped with the saving system you have received with handed documentations Guidebook for assembling and using the saving system elaborated by the producer Go through this guidebook in its f...

Страница 20: ...f the engine is not started let the starter cool down for about 2 minutes and then repeat the starting Overheated starter loses its output very quickly and the engine is hard to start with it because...

Страница 21: ...the check up consists of these activities while taxying try the function of the brakes and pilotage of the front wheel maximum speed of taxying is 4km h slow walk set the altitude meter check the gas...

Страница 22: ...d speed when taking off is enclosed at the point 2 9 Meteorological restrictions 4 6 Tasks after reaching the flight level trim the regime of the engine to travel regime in case of adjustable aircrew...

Страница 23: ...s task Consecutive slight speed increase will enable to keep the direction of landing because the rudder is still adequately effective If you will be coming to landing with too low speed even though s...

Страница 24: ...g in turbulence Be ready to quickly add and detract the gas The flight in turbulence is stressing for the pilot and also for the airplane If it is possible you can mount to higher flight level where m...

Страница 25: ...ntroduced value of the gliding range is valid for wooden 2blade airscrew and the speed of the flight 130km h Gliding range with no load engine 16 8 Gliding range with turned off engine 15 2 When using...

Страница 26: ...gest effectiveness Lower there is a table for the airscrew SR 2000xa Table of optimal speed at setting the blades from the smallest which is 12 degrees to the biggest which is 22 degrees Engine with t...

Страница 27: ...cabin with suitable cover 6 2 Anchorage of the airplane Anchore the airplane to sufficient strong anchore screw anchor is recommended with cables and straps Anchore the airplane at these places screw...

Страница 28: ...out the elevator to the back 6 4 2 Assembly of the plane The assembly of the plane should be performed by to persons in reversed order than the disassembly of the plane ATTENTION All self stop hunts...

Страница 29: ...he screw of the dashpot stirrup check up the spring integrity of the exhaust stroke piping check the tightness of oil cooler and the cooling liquid cooler Check the untightness of the sparks which cou...

Страница 30: ...as in the space between the elevator and the rudder from top nuts screws possible flaws in the varnish Left side of the body the same as the right side locking the assembly hole the rudder Left wing t...

Страница 31: ...high lawn which can expressively take the trouble on the airscrew Regular conservation with high quality car vosk expressively terminates aging of the varnish Park the airplane in covered hangar if po...

Страница 32: ...riage leg plastic lubricant once a year Aileron hang ups transmission oil after 50 hours Upper and bottom rudden hang up transmission oil after 50 hours Elevator hang up weighting transmission oil aft...

Страница 33: ...the inside braking plate to the direction down and take it out of the brake valve take out the brake valve from the braking disk by compressing to back screw out the inside nut of the hinge of the wh...

Страница 34: ...rea We can not say how often the fuel filter should be changed because it depends on how well you filter the fuel while filling the tanks That s why use fuel filters with clear housing only you can se...

Страница 35: ...ance of the airplane otherwise the revision is made in the service center of the producer The revision consists of these tasks the before flight revision in its full length revision of all screw and h...

Страница 36: ...the low part of the engine hood Do not forget about ensuring the wheels of the main undercarriage by the wedges on both sides while supporting the airplane on these points The jacking points prescrib...

Страница 37: ...ion of the pilotage flight test with a probationary pilot must be done 8 4 Airframe repair The damaged surface should be cemented rubbed and varnished when it is damaged slightly When perforation of n...

Страница 38: ...ur airplane Keep the engine in cleanness and watch out incidental leakage of oil which can signalize the necessity of expert maintenance of the engine We introduce only the basic tasks for the mainten...

Страница 39: ...id leak out after letting it out put the pipe back on the cooler and tighten the buckle carefully While exchanging the refrigerating liquid it is also necessary to exchange the tamping under the low t...

Страница 40: ...ENTION Condition for incidental successful reclamation of the engine faults is keeping prescribed revision and work on the engine only the way the producer of the engine prescribed or by the authorize...

Отзывы: