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LFS4100

 

Chapter 6: Fusion Splicing

 

Page 28

 

TTN047498-D01 

Normally after the “Lens Left” process, a sequence such as, “Auto Exposure,” “End View Focus,” “Auto 
Exposure,” and then “End View Process,” would be inserted to align the fiber. If the operator is unhappy with the 
alignment, the process can be stopped and the fibers can be manually aligned. 

Table 3: PM Fiber Parameters 

Note that “OD Ratio” represents the fraction of the fiber diameter which will be used to calculate the fiber end 
angle. It is the fraction of the fiber diameter that contains the PM Structure. 

6.3.4.  Active XY Alignment 

The active alignment method should be used for fiber that has a high core eccentricity. In this case, the edge 
alignment method cannot ensure proper alignment of the fiber cores. Active alignment is a core-to-core alignment 
which uses output from an optical power meter to maximize the power transmission. Active alignment is 
implemented by performing the “Active Alignment” process after an “Align” process has been completed. The 
process first moves one fiber away from the aligned position and then back towards the stationary fiber to 
eliminate the motor backlash. A reference power meter reading is taken at this position. The fiber is then moved 
by a given scan step size and another power meter reading is taken. This continues until the fiber has scanned 
through the maximum power. The fiber is then driven back to the maximum power meter reading position. 

6.4.  Loss Estimation 

The LFS4100 can estimate the optical loss caused by a splice by analyzing the image captured 
by the CCD camera. To do loss estimation at the end of a splice, click the Loss Estimation button 
on the main toolbar. The loss estimation process must be calibrated for the fiber type and 
wavelength. 

The calibration data for the loss estimation process takes the form of a number of coefficients that are generated 
by contrasting the actual measured loss of a splice with the core perturbations detected during the loss estimation 
process. Calibration is performed by selecting the “Calibrate” feature in the loss estimation process. This instructs 
the loss estimation process to save a data set for each splice. This data set must include the actual splice loss, 
which must then be entered by the operator. All of this data is saved into a file called “power_spectrum.txt,” which 
is appended with data from every splice. Data from at least 20 splices is required for a sensible calibration. The 
“power_Spectrum.txt” file should be sent to Thorlabs to generate the calibration coefficients. 

6.5.  Filament Normalization 

Before using a new filament and when starting the equipment after a long period of inactivity it is necessary to 
perform filament normalization. This will adjust some parameters to ensure a high quality splice. Two key control 
parameters are the “view to splice distance” (to center the filament between the fibers) and the “power offset” (to 
have the same temperature). 

In the filament normalization process, the fibers are heated without a hot push. This process burns back both fiber 
ends. The software then measures the level of regression of each fiber and compares it with a predefined value. 
The “view to splice distance” and filament “power offset” are then changed and reported by the software. 

Fiber Type 

Parameter 1 

Parameter 2 

Generic 

OD Ratio 

N/A 

Panda 

Core Center to Stress Rod 

Center, (Pixels) 

Stress Rod Diameter 

(Pixels)

 

Elliptical (3M) 

Core Center to Edge of Ellipse, 

Minor diameter (Pixels) 

Core Center to Edge of Ellipse, 

Major Diameter (Pixels) 

Bow Tie (Fiber Core) 

Core Center to Stress Rod 

Center (Pixels) 

N/A 

Содержание Vytran LFS4100

Страница 1: ...LFS4100 Fiber Splicer User Guide...

Страница 2: ...m 6 3 5 5 Splice Head 7 3 5 6 Filament Assembly 7 3 5 7 Filaments 8 3 5 8 Mirror Tower 9 3 5 9 Imaging System 9 Chapter 4 Set Up 10 Chapter 5 Software Interface 12 5 1 Menu Bar 12 5 1 1 File 12 5 1 2...

Страница 3: ...1 Fiber Holding Block Maintenance 30 7 1 1 Changing the Fiber Holding Block Inserts 30 7 1 2 Cleaning the Fiber Holding Block Inserts 30 7 1 3 Adjusting the Transfer Insert Clamp 30 7 2 Filament Repla...

Страница 4: ...ion Direct Current Alternating Current Both Direct and Alternating Current Earth Ground Terminal Protective Conductor Terminal Frame or Chassis Terminal Equipotentiality On Supply Off Supply In Positi...

Страница 5: ...g operation is STRONGLY ADVISED AGAINST WARNING The fiber handlers and the splice head can exert a fair amount of force as they move from side to side It is strongly advised that users NOT put their f...

Страница 6: ...imaging system displays a magnified fiber image with sub micron resolution the camera can display views of both the fiber sides and fiber ends Using these images the XY and rotation stages automatica...

Страница 7: ...e gas tank fittings in other areas or countries 6 1 8 PTFE Gas Line Gas line for gas tank regulator 7 RS 232 Comm Cable 9 pin D sub cable for RS 232 communication 8 Camera Cable 6 pin IEEE 1394 firewi...

Страница 8: ...100 workstation is powered from an external dual voltage supply Connection is made via a 5 pin round connector Communication PC LFS4100 Control communication RS 232 9 way D Sub connector Connect to Co...

Страница 9: ...Block Inserts The LFS4100 fusion splicer requires fiber holder inserts to be placed in the fiber holding blocks in order to clamp the fibers during the splicing process A top and bottom insert sold s...

Страница 10: ...sport These transfer inserts include vacuum holes that provide a small suction force to hold the fiber in place Figure 6 Fiber Holder Transfer Bottom Insert 3 5 5 Splice Head The splice head employs a...

Страница 11: ...for most applications Iridium filaments operate at slightly lower temperatures than graphite filaments making these ideal for working with softer glass fibers The filaments have an approximate operat...

Страница 12: ...view the ends of the fibers The LED provides backlighting for viewing the ends of the fibers Figure 9 Mirror Tower 3 5 9 Imaging System The LFS4100 splicing station comes with an automated camera ass...

Страница 13: ...the back of the LFS4100 Figure 11 External Vacuum Pump for Bottom Fiber Holder Inserts 4 Use the included IEEE 1394 firewire cable to connect the camera to the port on the LFS4100 labeled CAMERA 6 pin...

Страница 14: ...the port on the back of the LFS4100 labeled POWER Plug the other end of the cable into the DC power supply Be sure to align the red dot on the plug with the red dot on the receptacle Figure 13 DC Pow...

Страница 15: ...chapter The buttons are described from top to bottom The graphical user interface is illustrated below Figure 15 LFS4100 Graphical User Interface The following sections describe each component of the...

Страница 16: ...iew menu allows the user to hide or display the various toolbars data windows and guides such as crosshair and alignment guides associated with the GUI The Processes Toolbar Macro Toolbar and Quick Op...

Страница 17: ...an be modified through the Toolbars menu Edit Processes Bar Allows the user to define which process will be shown on the Processes Toolbar for quick usage The Selected Processes window includes all th...

Страница 18: ...ck Open File Toolbar Users can add or remove files from this window Camera Bar Properties Allows the user to edit the properties of each fiber view provided by the camera Each tab of the View Properti...

Страница 19: ...ab are pre set the user should not change them Mechanical The Mechanical menu includes options for the fiber holding blocks Home to View Distance This option sets the distance between the splice home...

Страница 20: ...n this window while the argon flow rate for the splice is set in the Splice Properties window Cleave Angle Limits The system can measure the cleave angle of the fibers before splicing them together Th...

Страница 21: ...ll be discussed in Chapter 6 5 1 5 Reset The Reset menu allows the user to initialize stop and reset the LFS4100 5 1 6 Execute The Execute menu can be used to perform key splicing functions For descri...

Страница 22: ...tion Home is the proper camera position for system storage and manipulation of fibers Back and Front are two different side views used to align fibers The Back view is typically used as the referenced...

Страница 23: ...This button moves the fibers to the splice position using predetermined positions for the fiber holding blocks You can change these positions by right clicking on the Load Fibers button Gap This comm...

Страница 24: ...ront or Back of a pair of fibers Front and back views are captured with the help of mirrors on the mirror tower and feature back lighting from LEDs in the ring illuminator Another way to get an edge v...

Страница 25: ...e splice head Thus for the left block positive motion is to the right Left Pivot The Left Pivot box enables the user to pivot the left fiber holding block for alignment in the back view Left Rotation...

Страница 26: ...in ADC levels The maximum for each is 65535 which corresponds to 5 V and 80 A respectively Cleave Angles This window indicates the fiber cleave angles The cleave angle measured on the left fiber is d...

Страница 27: ...LFS4100 software will use inputs from the CCD camera or an external optical power meter to precisely align the fibers Computer controlled stepper motors are used to position the fibers during alignme...

Страница 28: ...Push This is the distance the fibers are pushed together prior to the fusion process Check the pre push distance displayed in the Splice Parameters window To change the pre push distance select the Pr...

Страница 29: ...ameters Multiple Stage Splice Users can set up all the parameters for each splice step and add or remove splice steps in this window The system can also perform several splice files in a sequence The...

Страница 30: ...are aligned 6 3 2 Core Alignment The core alignment method is similar to the edge alignment method except the system attempts to align the cores of the fibers instead of the edges This process can on...

Страница 31: ...mation process must be calibrated for the fiber type and wavelength The calibration data for the loss estimation process takes the form of a number of coefficients that are generated by contrasting th...

Страница 32: ...n takes place most of the buttons on the GUI will appear grey and the status bar light will be dull red The LFS4100 must be on for initialization to succeed Shutting down the LFS4100 requires no speci...

Страница 33: ...sert is held in place with setscrews These two set screws are located in the back of the lid and must be loosened before the top insert can be replaced 7 1 2 Cleaning the Fiber Holding Block Inserts D...

Страница 34: ...on the Lens Home macro button Switch the LFS4100 off Remove the 2 screws 5 64 Allen wrench that secure the stainless steel cover plates onto the furnace Remove the Stainless Steel cover plates Remove...

Страница 35: ...osition relative to the filament on the PC monitor Shine an external light source into the fiber so that the end face is illuminated It may take some adjustment to get the light and the fiber position...

Страница 36: ...s that accumulates on the mirror surfaces This debris may be dust from the atmosphere small pieces of fiber coating finger prints etc Great care must be taken when cleaning the mirror surfaces as they...

Страница 37: ...e desired flow rate Initiate the purge using the Purge tool bar item Wait 5 10 seconds for the flow meter reading to stabilize Verify that the flow meter measures the set flow value Reset the Purge fl...

Страница 38: ...re and microstructured specialty fibers These LED illumination inserts are also compatible with the GPX Series of Glass Processing Systems Fiber Holder Insert Side 1 Accepted Diameter Min Max Side 2 A...

Страница 39: ...rt based on the fiber diameter size range shown in each cell Green cells indicate the best fit orange cells indicate the second best fit and white cells indicate the third best fit Example For the 800...

Страница 40: ...VHF750 750 m 516 759 234 9 617 970 132 221 643 878 107 128 728 963 23 213 812 1047 62 297 VHE10 1000 m 773 1008 172 63 858 1093 88 147 943 1178 3 232 1036 1271 90 325 1250 m 1034 1269 176 59 1119 1354...

Страница 41: ...search grade argon gas is preferred Any other gas may damage the unit NOTE European DIN fittings are supplied as required in European markets An adaptor may be required to allow connection of the supp...

Страница 42: ...s products such as Pure OEM products that means assemblies to be built into a unit by the user e g OEM laser driver cards Components Mechanics and optics Left over parts of units disassembled by the u...

Страница 43: ...ada and South America Thorlabs Inc sales thorlabs com techsupport thorlabs com Europe Thorlabs GmbH europe thorlabs com France Thorlabs SAS sales fr thorlabs com Japan Thorlabs Japan Inc sales thorlab...

Страница 44: ...www thorlabs com...

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